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Kontribusi Istri Nelayan Perahu Lampu terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelurahan Makawidey Kecamatan Aertembaga Kota Bitung Runtu, Putra N.; Rantung, Steelma V.; Sondakh, Srie J.; Longdong, Florence V.; Tambani, Grace O.
AKULTURASI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/akulturasi.v12i2.60753

Abstract

AbstractMakawidey is one of the sub-districts in Aertembaga District, Bitung City. Most of the fishermen inMakawidey Sub-district use light boats. The results of the pre-survey show that this light boat fishing is stillcarried out and maintained by local fishermen considering that light boats can provide income for fishermen'sfamilies. This study focuses more on the wives of light boat fishermen about how they contribute to theirhousehold income. The problems in this study are as follows: 1). How much is the income of the wives oflight boat fishermen in Makawidey Sub-district. 2). How much is the contribution of the income of the wivesof light boat fishermen to the total family income in Makawidey Sub-district. The objectives of this study are:1). Identifying the jobs of the wives of light boat fishermen. 2). To find out the amount of income of the wivesof light boat fishermen in Makawidey Sub-district. 3). To find out the amount of contribution of the wives oflight boat fishermen to their family income in Makawidey Sub-district. The method that will be used in thisstudy is the survey method. The population in this study were the wives of light boat fishermen in MakawideySub-district. The wives of light boat fishermen in Makawidey Village numbered 10 people. The datacollection method used in this study used the census method, namely taking all elements of the populationas respondents. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the work of the wives of lightboat fishermen in Makawidey Village, Aertembaga District, Bitung City is a credit sales business, a stallbusiness, a cake sales business, an ice mambo sales business, a yellow rice sales business, a food stallbusiness. The average contribution of the income of the wives of light boat fishermen to family income is31.40% of the total family income of Rp. 115,168,000 / yearKeywords: contribution; fisherman's wife; MakawideyAbstrakMakawidey merupakan salah satu Kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Aertembaga Kota Bitung. Masyarakat diKelurahan Makawidey sebagian nelayannya menggunakan perahu lampu. Hasil prasurvei menunjukkan bahwanelayan perahu lampu ini masih dijalankan dan dipertahankan terus oleh nelayan setempat mengingat bahwa perahulampu mampu memberikan penghasilan bagi keluarga nelayan. Penelitian ini lebih difokuskan pada istri nelayanperahu lampu tentang bagaimana kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan rumah tangganya.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1). Berapa pendapatan istri nelayan perahu lampu diKelurahan Makawidey. 2). Berapa kontribusi pendapatan istri nelayan perahu lampu terhadap total pendapatankeluarga di Kelurahan Makawidey.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1). Mengidentifikasi pekerjaan istri nelayan perahu lampu. 2). Untuk mengetahuibesar pendapatan istri nelayan peahulampu di Kelurahan Makawidey. 3). Untuk mengetahui besarnya kontribusi istrinelayan perahu lampu terhadap pendapatan keluarganya di Kelurahan Makawidey.Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah istrinelayan perahu lampu di Kelurahan Makawidey. Istri nelayan perahu lampu di Kelurahan Makawidey berjumlah 10orang. Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus, yaitu mengambilseluruh elemen populasi dijadikanresponden.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan istri nelayan perahu lampu di Kelurahan MakawideyKecamatan Aertembaga Kota Bitung yaitu usaha jual pulsa, usaha warung, usaha jualan kue, usaha jualan es mambo,jualan nasi kuning, usaha warung makan. Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatanistri nelayan perahu lampu terhadappendapatan keluarga sebesar 31,40% dari total pendapatan keluarga sebesar Rp.115.168.000/tahunKata kunci: kontribusi; istri nelayan; Makawidey
Analysis Of Consumer Willingness to Pay (Wtp) For Processed Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) And Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Product Attributes in North Minahasa Regency Longdong, florence V.; Sondakh, Srie J.; Aling, Djuwita R. R.
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v13i2.64657

Abstract

North Minahasa Regency has great potential for freshwater fish aquaculture development, particularly carp (Cyprinus carpio) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This research aims to analyze consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for processed freshwater fish product attributes and influencing factors. The study was conducted on 45 respondents at nine restaurants in Airmadidi, Kalawat, and Dimembe Districts using purposive and accidental sampling methods. Data analysis employed the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with bidding game approach and logistic regression. Results showed average consumer WTP for large-sized fried tilapia was IDR 78,400 (20.6% above market price), while large-sized grilled spicy carp was IDR 82,200 (18.5% above market price). Fish size and freshness attributes were the most significant factors affecting consumer WTP (p<0.05). Socio-economic factors significantly influencing WTP were income (p=0.012), age (p=0.028), and visit frequency (p=0.035). Aggregate WTP value indicates potential revenue increase of 15-20% for business operators if desired consumer attributes are met. Keywords: willingness to pay, carp, tilapia, contingent valuation, North Minahasa   Abstrak Kabupaten Minahasa Utara memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan budidaya ikan air tawar, khususnya ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) dan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesediaan konsumen membayar (Willingness to Pay/WTP) terhadap atribut produk olahan ikan air tawar serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan pada 45 responden di sembilan rumah makan di Kecamatan Airmadidi, Kalawat, dan Dimembe menggunakan metode purposive dan accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) dengan pendekatan bidding game dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata WTP konsumen untuk ikan Nila goreng ukuran besar adalah Rp 78.400 (20,6% di atas harga pasar), sedangkan ikan Mas bakar rica ukuran besar adalah Rp 82.200 (18,5% di atas harga pasar). Atribut ukuran ikan dan kesegaran merupakan faktor paling signifikan yang mempengaruhi WTP konsumen (p<0,05). Faktor sosio-ekonomi yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah pendapatan (p=0,012), usia (p=0,028), dan frekuensi kunjungan (p=0,035). Nilai agregat WTP menunjukkan potensi peningkatan pendapatan pelaku usaha sebesar 15-20% jika dapat memenuhi atribut yang diinginkan konsumen. Kata kunci: willingness to pay, ikan mas, ikan nila, contingent valuation, Minahasa Utara.