Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 9 Documents
Search

UJI KANDUNGAN BERAS ADAN UNTUK MELIHAT POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI KARBOHIDRAT PADA PENDERITA DIBETES MELITUS Nirmala, Adelya Setia; Amelia, Fitria Rizki; Rahmat, Muhammad; Nugroho, Bimo Aji
Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Biology Education Departement

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/bjbe.v6i1.5165

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia yang menempati peringkat ke-9 sebagai penyebab kematian utama di dunia, termasuk negara Indonesia. Sebanyak 19,47 juta masyarakat Indonesia mengidap Diabetes Melitus dan memprediksi bahwa di tahun 2045 angka penderita Diabetes meningkat hingga 28,6 juta. Hal ini dipicu oleh berat badan dan gaya hidup tidak sehat. Diabetes dapat dicegah dengan menghindari makanan dan minuman manis, serta mengkonsumsi roti putih atau mengganti nasi dengan jenis beras rendah gula. Terdapat beberapa jenis beras Adan diantaranya beras Adan putih dan beras Adan merah yang berbeda kandungan karbohidratnya dengan beras yang kita konsumsi sehari-hari serta beras merah yang biasa dikosumsi oleh para penderita Diabetes Melitus. Kandungan karbohidrat pada beras tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap sumber energi utama pada manusia dan pengontrol kenaikan indeks glikemik (IG). Maka perlu diketahui kadar kandungan karbohidrat dan analisis perbandingan pada beras Adan putih, beras Adan merah, beras putih biasa, dan beras merah biasa dengan menggunakan metode Antrone sulfat. Dimana, metode ini yang paling umum digunakan dalam analisis karbohidrat dengan menggunakan instrument spektofotometer UV-Visible. Hasil dari hasil pengujian kadar karbohidrat dari 4 jenis beras yang berbeda, didapatkan kadar karbohidrat pada beras Adan putih sebanyak 76,32% , kadar karbohidrat beras Adan merah sebanyak 77,89% , kadar karbohidrat beras putih biasa 78,16% , dan kadar karbohidrat beras merah biasa sebanyak 74,58%. Yang menjadikan beras Adan putih dan beras Adan merah kurang efektif sebagai pengganti karbohidrat bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus.  
Diversity of Rare Tree Species in the Protected Forest of Tarakan Island Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Fauzi, Ahmad; Umar, Hardianto S
Biopedagogia Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/biopedagogia.v6i1.6299

Abstract

Since there is a dearth of information on the population of rare species in the Tarakan Island Protected Forest, this study intends to investigate the species diversity and distribution patterns of protected trees there. Determining the dominating rare tree species and the environmental factors influencing their distribution are among the issues that have been highlighted. The techniques involve statistical analysis to evaluate species diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index and field surveys to gather information on tree species, numbers, and habitat conditions. Five protected tree species with high levels of variety and balanced distribution—including Dipterocarpus cinereus and Intsia palembanica—were found in the results, demonstrating the resilience of the ecosystem. Climate, humidity, and soil quality are examples of abiotic variables that have a significant impact on tree development and spread. In summary, the occurrence of uncommon tree species is significantly influenced by the interplay between biotic and abiotic conditions, offering important information for Tarakan Island's biodiversity management and conservation. It is anticipated that this study will aid in the preservation of current natural resources.
Bio-ecology of the Tabanio coastal forest, South Kalimantan: A literature review Fajeriadi, Hery; Dharmono, Dharmono; Mahrudin, Mahrudin; Riefani, Maulana Khalid; Arisandi, Riza; Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Suga, Nur Abdi; Fadil, Muhammad Rio
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v4i2.776

Abstract

Bio-ecology research is essential to support ecosystem conservation and management, such as that conducted in the coastal forest of Tabanio, South Kalimantan. This forest has high biodiversity and serves an important function in coastal ecosystems. However, published bio-ecology research is still small and fragmentary. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the extent of bio-ecology recording of the Tabanio coastal forest. The method used was the PRISMA model to review relevant literature. The results found 73 documents with the keyword <bio-ekologi “hutan pantai” “Tabanio” Kalimantan Selatan> and 22 documents with the keyword <bio-ecology of "coastal forest" "Tabanio" south Kalimantan> Google Scholar.  One of them was also indexed in Scopus. After reviewing, six documents were found that were published about bio-ecology. In contrast, most of them were published in the form of derivative studies, namely the development of educational tools based on local potential. Others are stored in the campus repository. Most studies examined flora biodiversity and population structure; some were fauna studies. However, although there are various related studies, more in-depth studies on ecosystem dynamics and species interactions are still needed. This further research is needed to provide the basis for more effective and sustainable conservation and ecosystem management efforts in Tabanio's coastal forests.
Diversity and dominance of earthworms in relation to abiotic factors in the Southern Mountain Forest of Tarakan Island Palungana, Chrizt Jensen; Umar, Hardianto S; Nirmala, Adelya Setia; Nugroho, Bimo Aji
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v4i2.826

Abstract

Forest degradation continues to occur due to the expansion of agricultural land which disrupts its fauna. One of the fauna that faces threats is earthworms, earthworms play an important role as decomposers. This study aims to address the dearth of information on the diversity and dominance of earthworms and to compare their presence in two habitats, agricultural areas, and primary forests in the Gunung Selatan Forest area, Tarakan, and their relationship to abiotic factors. Sampling was conducted on agricultural land and primary forest using hand sorting techniques on plots measuring 30x30 cm, totaling six plots. The results showed that there were two types of earthworms, namely Lumbricus terrestris and Lumbricus rubellus. Researchers found 5 individuals of Lumbricus terrestris and 2 individuals of Lumbricus rubellus on agricultural land, 11 individuals of Lumbricus terrestris, and 7 individuals of Lumbricus rubellus in primary forest. Each worm sample's length and body researchersight varied depending on its location. The study found differences in the number and shape of earthworms living in agricultural land and primary forest habitats in the Gunung Selatan Forest area of Tarakan. More earthworms researchers found in primary forest habitats than in agricultural land. The study's results prove a relationship between abiotic factors and the life of earthworms, based on the measurement of parameters; the higher the temperature, air humidity, light intensity, and soil pH, the fewer worm species are obtained. Researchers anticipate these findings to offer valuable insights for managing and conserving ecosystems.
The Effect of Domestic Waste on Mollusca Diversity and Their Role in the Ecosystem of the Mangrove Area in Tarakan, North Kalimantan Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Putri, Erisa Ayu Waspadi; Abrori, Fadhlan Muchlas
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrba.v7n1.p38-49

Abstract

Mangroves are vital ecosystems for biodiversity, but are increasingly threatened by pollution, especially domestic waste. This study focuses on the impact of domestic pollution on the diversity of Mollusca on Tarakan Island, North Kalimantan. Although several studies have examined molluscan diversity, there is a lack of analysis of the direct impact of pollution on these species. The method used was belt transects to measure species diversity, dominance and distribution of Mollusca in 4 habitats. The results were conducted in four mangrove habitats, and 36 species of Mollusca, 32 species of gastropods, and four species of Bivalvia were identified. The results showed that habitat 1, with the lowest level of pollution, had the most stable community index, while the habitat with the highest level of pollution showed a significant decline based on the community index. These findings confirm the importance of protecting mangrove ecosystems to maintain Bivalvia diversity and provide a basis for better environmental management policies. This research also opens opportunities for further studies on the interaction between pollution and biodiversity in mangrove ecosystems.
Distribution Pattern of Giant Clams (Tridacnidae) in Tebabinga Reef, Derawan Island Waters, East Kalimantan: Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Fauzi, Ahmad; Suciyati, Alfi
Jurnal Moluska Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Masyarakat Moluska Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54115/jmi.v9i1.121

Abstract

Derawan Islands, East Kalimantan, experienced a decline in the population of clams (Tridacnidae) due to over-exploitation and environmental changes. Although there are seven species of clams in Indonesia, data on their distribution patterns and factors affecting their survival in this area are still limited. This study aims to analyze the distribution patterns of clams on Tebabinga Reef and the abiotic factors affecting their habitat. The method used was observation with sampling using the belt transect technique at seven observation stations. Data collected included the number of individuals, size, and environmental parameters such as temperature, salinity, and pH. In the study, three types of clams were found: T. crocea, T. kerasa, and T. squamosa. T. crocea had a clustered distribution pattern (Id = 1.01), while T. kerasa (0.84) and T. squamosa (0.79) had a uniform pattern. Based on the type of substrate in Tebabinga Reef, the species T. kerasa is most common on coral massive, rubble, and sand substrates. Habitat conditions in Tebabinga Reef support the life of clams, although some abiotic parameters such as salinity and DO are below the quality standards. In conclusion, this study provides an overview of the distribution pattern of clams and environmental factors that affect their survival, and it emphasizes the importance of sustainable management to protect this species from further exploitation.
HEMOCYTE PROFILE OF SUSUH KURA (Sulcospira Testudinaria) IN ORDER TO EVALUATE THE WATER QUALITY OF BADHER BANK CONSERVATION AREA, TAWANGREJO VILLAGE, BINANGUN DISTRICT, BLITAR Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; ., Supriatna; Darmawan, Arief; Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Handoko, Agung Dwi; Qurniawatri, Agustiansi Yeyen; Prasetyawati, Ranita Ayu
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.16

Abstract

Abstract. Badher Bank Conservation Area is a conservation area that is focused on the conservation of badher fish. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hemocyte profile of Susuh Kura (Sulcospira testudinaria) in the Badher Bank Conservation Area and the water quality to estimate pollution status. The research method used is descriptive with survey method. Samples taken are water quality and susah kura samples at 4 stations. Based on the results of water quality measurements obtained results, temperatures of around 27.6-30.7 ° C, current of around 0.6-1 m/s, brightness of around 5-8.5 cm, TSS (Total Suspended Solid) of around 11-46 mg/l, pH of around  7.31-7.58, DO (Dissolved Oxygen) of around 4.4-5.1 mg/l, amoniak of around 0, 0432-0.2143 mg/l, BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) of around 0.8-2.4 mg /l. These results indicate that all parameters are still in normal conditions except amoniak. THC observation results obtained values between 37.67x104 - 49x104 cells/ml, where the limit of THC values is not more than 58x104 cells/ml.. Analysis on DHC showed that hyalinocytes are around 30.47-40.76%, Semi granulocytes  around 10-15.92% and granulocytes around 44.53-57.84%. Result of CCA show that THC is affected by 8 parameters of moderate concentration, hyalinocytes tend to be influenced by high amoniak and granulocytes tend to be influenced by DO and high brightness. Thus, the condition of the waters in the Badher Bank Conservation Area is still in normal condition.
MOLLUSCAN DIVERSITY THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM OF TARAKAN ISLAND INDONESIA Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Erisa Ayu Waspadi Putri
BIOMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, FPMIPATI, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v13i1.661

Abstract

Mangrove in Tarakan coast encounter various underlined threat named pollution, habitat destruction, and the swelling of human population impending the existence of Molluscan communities. Molluscan is an essential component of Mangrove ecosystem since it could be as predator, herbivore, detritivore, and biofilter as well. However, there only minimum study found investigate the impact of Mangrove. This study, which was conducted from March to August 2023 in five mangrove regions of Tarakan Island, uncovered the distribution of 54 molluscan species, of which 46 were gastropods and 8 were bivalves. This study has identified a remarkable number of species, among the greatest among mangrove ecosystems in Indonesia. Additionally, this study provides an initial account of the distribution of gastropods in the mangrove region of Tarakan Island. The region north of Tarakan Island known as the Juwata mangrove forest harbors the greatest variety of molluscan. A comprehensive documentation of the molluscan species diversity in the mangrove ecosystem adjacent to Tarakan Island's coast has been compiled in order to furnish conservation management with fundamental data that is practical and beneficial.
Analisis Morfometrik Udang Air Tawar Macrobrachium scabriculum di Daerah Aliran Sungai Gunung Selatan Tarakan Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Umar, Hardianto S; Palungan, Chrizt Jensen
Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): BIOMA: JURNAL BIOLOGI DAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/bioma.v10i1.3000

Abstract

Perubahan ekositem menjadi ancaman bagi kehidupan udang dikawasasan aliran sungai gunung selatan. Meskipun telah dilakukan berbagai penelitian, informasi mengenai morfometrik M. scabriculum penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar spesies di daerah aliran Sungai Gunung Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi morfometrik M. scabriculum dikawasan aliran sungai gunung selatan.  Pengambilan sampel di tiga lokasi yang berbeda dan melakukan pengukuran morfometrik, termasuk panjang total, panjang sefalotoraks, dan berat badan. Analisis pengukuran terdiri dari nilai rata-rata, rentang dan standar deviasi (±SE) dari setiap individu. Selanjutnya, hubungan panjang-berat udang dianalisi menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata panjang keseluruhan jantan dan betina menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup besar di antara kedua jenis kelamin.  Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa jantan memiliki ukuran fisik yang lebih besar, yang mungkin meningkatkan keberhasilan reproduksi dan daya saing. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang signifikan untuk pengelolaan dan konservasi sumber daya perairan.