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UJI KANDUNGAN BERAS ADAN UNTUK MELIHAT POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI KARBOHIDRAT PADA PENDERITA DIBETES MELITUS Nirmala, Adelya Setia; Amelia, Fitria Rizki; Rahmat, Muhammad; Nugroho, Bimo Aji
Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Biology Education Departement

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/bjbe.v6i1.5165

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia yang menempati peringkat ke-9 sebagai penyebab kematian utama di dunia, termasuk negara Indonesia. Sebanyak 19,47 juta masyarakat Indonesia mengidap Diabetes Melitus dan memprediksi bahwa di tahun 2045 angka penderita Diabetes meningkat hingga 28,6 juta. Hal ini dipicu oleh berat badan dan gaya hidup tidak sehat. Diabetes dapat dicegah dengan menghindari makanan dan minuman manis, serta mengkonsumsi roti putih atau mengganti nasi dengan jenis beras rendah gula. Terdapat beberapa jenis beras Adan diantaranya beras Adan putih dan beras Adan merah yang berbeda kandungan karbohidratnya dengan beras yang kita konsumsi sehari-hari serta beras merah yang biasa dikosumsi oleh para penderita Diabetes Melitus. Kandungan karbohidrat pada beras tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap sumber energi utama pada manusia dan pengontrol kenaikan indeks glikemik (IG). Maka perlu diketahui kadar kandungan karbohidrat dan analisis perbandingan pada beras Adan putih, beras Adan merah, beras putih biasa, dan beras merah biasa dengan menggunakan metode Antrone sulfat. Dimana, metode ini yang paling umum digunakan dalam analisis karbohidrat dengan menggunakan instrument spektofotometer UV-Visible. Hasil dari hasil pengujian kadar karbohidrat dari 4 jenis beras yang berbeda, didapatkan kadar karbohidrat pada beras Adan putih sebanyak 76,32% , kadar karbohidrat beras Adan merah sebanyak 77,89% , kadar karbohidrat beras putih biasa 78,16% , dan kadar karbohidrat beras merah biasa sebanyak 74,58%. Yang menjadikan beras Adan putih dan beras Adan merah kurang efektif sebagai pengganti karbohidrat bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus.  
Peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan kesadaran lingkungan melalui program pendampingan belajar (dunia sains) untuk anak pesisir Pulau Tarakan Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Fajeriadi, Hery; Retnaningati, Dewi; Iskandar, Ayuk Cucuk
SERIBU SUNGAI: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Master Program of Natural Science Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/seru.v1i2.198

Abstract

Pendidikan merupakan hak setiap anak, namun masih banyak anak yang belum mempunyai akses terhadap pendidikan yang berkualitas. Mutu pendidikan suatu daerah akan menentukan kemajuan daerah tersebut. Daerah pesisir seringkali terabaikan, sehingga banyak anak-anak pesisir yang tidak mempunyai akses terhadap pendidikan. Melalui kegiatan ini, kami berharap dapat membawa manfaat yang besar bagi siswa, orang tua dan masyarakat sekitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelayanan ini mengikuti pola: identification, plan, organizing, action, and impact (IPOAI). Model ini merupakan modifikasi dari model penelitian sosial dan model pelayanan. Kebanyakan orang mencari nafkah dengan menanam rumput laut. Data berhasil dikumpulkan mengenai 20 anak usia sekolah, banyak di antaranya tidak bisa membaca atau menulis. Pada dasarnya anak-anak sadar akan pentingnya dan manfaat pendidikan, namun faktor ekonomi menjadi penyebab banyak anak usia sekolah  tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang berikutnya. Program dukungan pendidikan terhadap anak-anak di wilayah pesisir diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan yang muncul seperti rendahnya kualitas pendidikan di wilayah pesisir. Melalui program ini, kampus sebagai lokasi akademik dapat memberikan nilai lebih dan manfaatnya dapat langsung dirasakan oleh masyarakat yang berada di lingkungan kampus. Selain itu, anak-anak yang putus sekolah masih dapat mengakses ilmu-ilmu yang tidak diperoleh di sekolah.Abstract. Every child has the right to an education, but many still lack access to a good education. The level of education in a region will affect how far that region will advance. Many coastal youngsters lack access to schooling since coastal communities are frequently overlooked. We anticipate that this program will greatly benefit the students, parents, and neighborhood. This service employs an identification, plan, organizing, action, and impact (IPOAI) methodology. The social research model and the service model have been modified to create this paradigm. Growing seaweed is how most people make a living. Twenty school-age youngsters, many of whom were illiterate, had their data collected. In general, kids are aware of the value and advantages of education, yet many school-age kids choose not to continue their education at the next level due to financial constraints. A few issues, including the poor quality of education in coastal communities, are supposed to be solved by the educational support program for kids. Through this program, the campus may provide value as a place of higher learning, and those who live there can immediately reap the rewards. Children who have left school can still access knowledge that was not learned in school, aside from that. Keyword: High-quality education; Coastal region; Literacy; Learning support
Pemberdayaan budidaya ikan dalam ember guna peningkatan asupan gizi siswa pesantren Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Iskandar, Ayuk Cucuk
SERIBU SUNGAI: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Master Program of Natural Science Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/seru.v2i1.303

Abstract

Kecukupan gizi masih menjadi masalah khususnya di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Pemenuhan gizi yang cukup akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak khususnya pada usia sekolah, dengan asupan gizi yang baik maka akan meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam proses pembelajaran. Perlu adanya perhatian yang khusu terhadap kebutuhan gizi pada anak usia sekolah, dalam hal ini di pesantren. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan Tindakan dengan melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan budidaya ikan dan sayuran dalam ember (budikdamber). Kegitan ini diharapkan mampu menjadi Solusi dalam peningkatan gizi pada santri pesantren. Kegitan ini meliputi perencaan, pelatihan, monitoring panan dan evaluasi. Tidak kalah penting dalam kegitan ini merupakan pendampingan secara teratur, untuk melihat jika terjadi kendala atau masalah yang terjadi. Pendampingan dilakukan secara daring maupun luring untuk memudahkan komunikasi. Tahap akhir dilaksanakan evaluasi untuk melihat keberhasilan program dan melihat antusis santri dalam melaksanakan kegitan. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan budidamber tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan asupan gizi akan tetapi mampu meningkatkan keterampilan santri dalam melakukan budidaya ikan ikan dalam ember.
Diversity of Rare Tree Species in the Protected Forest of Tarakan Island Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Fauzi, Ahmad; Umar, Hardianto S
Biopedagogia Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/biopedagogia.v6i1.6299

Abstract

Since there is a dearth of information on the population of rare species in the Tarakan Island Protected Forest, this study intends to investigate the species diversity and distribution patterns of protected trees there. Determining the dominating rare tree species and the environmental factors influencing their distribution are among the issues that have been highlighted. The techniques involve statistical analysis to evaluate species diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index and field surveys to gather information on tree species, numbers, and habitat conditions. Five protected tree species with high levels of variety and balanced distribution—including Dipterocarpus cinereus and Intsia palembanica—were found in the results, demonstrating the resilience of the ecosystem. Climate, humidity, and soil quality are examples of abiotic variables that have a significant impact on tree development and spread. In summary, the occurrence of uncommon tree species is significantly influenced by the interplay between biotic and abiotic conditions, offering important information for Tarakan Island's biodiversity management and conservation. It is anticipated that this study will aid in the preservation of current natural resources.
Bio-ecology of the Tabanio coastal forest, South Kalimantan: A literature review Fajeriadi, Hery; Dharmono, Dharmono; Mahrudin, Mahrudin; Riefani, Maulana Khalid; Arisandi, Riza; Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Suga, Nur Abdi; Fadil, Muhammad Rio
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v4i2.776

Abstract

Bio-ecology research is essential to support ecosystem conservation and management, such as that conducted in the coastal forest of Tabanio, South Kalimantan. This forest has high biodiversity and serves an important function in coastal ecosystems. However, published bio-ecology research is still small and fragmentary. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the extent of bio-ecology recording of the Tabanio coastal forest. The method used was the PRISMA model to review relevant literature. The results found 73 documents with the keyword <bio-ekologi “hutan pantai” “Tabanio” Kalimantan Selatan> and 22 documents with the keyword <bio-ecology of "coastal forest" "Tabanio" south Kalimantan> Google Scholar.  One of them was also indexed in Scopus. After reviewing, six documents were found that were published about bio-ecology. In contrast, most of them were published in the form of derivative studies, namely the development of educational tools based on local potential. Others are stored in the campus repository. Most studies examined flora biodiversity and population structure; some were fauna studies. However, although there are various related studies, more in-depth studies on ecosystem dynamics and species interactions are still needed. This further research is needed to provide the basis for more effective and sustainable conservation and ecosystem management efforts in Tabanio's coastal forests.
Diversity and dominance of earthworms in relation to abiotic factors in the Southern Mountain Forest of Tarakan Island Palungana, Chrizt Jensen; Umar, Hardianto S; Nirmala, Adelya Setia; Nugroho, Bimo Aji
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v4i2.826

Abstract

Forest degradation continues to occur due to the expansion of agricultural land which disrupts its fauna. One of the fauna that faces threats is earthworms, earthworms play an important role as decomposers. This study aims to address the dearth of information on the diversity and dominance of earthworms and to compare their presence in two habitats, agricultural areas, and primary forests in the Gunung Selatan Forest area, Tarakan, and their relationship to abiotic factors. Sampling was conducted on agricultural land and primary forest using hand sorting techniques on plots measuring 30x30 cm, totaling six plots. The results showed that there were two types of earthworms, namely Lumbricus terrestris and Lumbricus rubellus. Researchers found 5 individuals of Lumbricus terrestris and 2 individuals of Lumbricus rubellus on agricultural land, 11 individuals of Lumbricus terrestris, and 7 individuals of Lumbricus rubellus in primary forest. Each worm sample's length and body researchersight varied depending on its location. The study found differences in the number and shape of earthworms living in agricultural land and primary forest habitats in the Gunung Selatan Forest area of Tarakan. More earthworms researchers found in primary forest habitats than in agricultural land. The study's results prove a relationship between abiotic factors and the life of earthworms, based on the measurement of parameters; the higher the temperature, air humidity, light intensity, and soil pH, the fewer worm species are obtained. Researchers anticipate these findings to offer valuable insights for managing and conserving ecosystems.
Analisis kritis edukasi pengelolaan sampah berbasis lingkungan kepada masyarakat sekitar sungai Fajeriadi, Hery; Fahmi, Fahmi; Arisandi, Riza; Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Fitriani, Antung
SERIBU SUNGAI: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Master Program of Natural Science Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/seru.v2i2.346

Abstract

Sungai memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem dan kehidupan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat, namun pencemaran akibat sampah domestik semakin mengancam keberlanjutannya. Salah satu faktor utama pencemaran akibat sampah domestik adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat. Meskipun berbagai program pengelolaan sampah telah diinisiasi pemerintah, implementasi di tingkat masyarakat masih menghadapi kendala, terutama dalam aspek edukasi dan partisipasi aktif. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi edukasi pengelolaan sampah berbasis lingkungan yang telah diterapkan di berbagai negara serta mengidentifikasi pendekatan yang paling sesuai untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis artikel ilmiah, laporan kebijakan, studi kasus, serta regulasi terkait pengelolaan sampah. Hasil kajian akan menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan edukasi berbasis partisipatif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dibandingkan metode konvensional. Model edukasi yang mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal dan dukungan teknologi juga dianalisis efektivitasnya dalam mempercepat perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Hasil analisis dari studi ini menyoroti pentingnya model edukasi berbasis bukti yang adaptif terhadap kondisi lokal untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan sungai. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengambil kebijakan, akademisi, serta komunitas dalam merancang program edukasi yang lebih partisipatif dan berkelanjutan.
The Effect of Domestic Waste on Mollusca Diversity and Their Role in the Ecosystem of the Mangrove Area in Tarakan, North Kalimantan Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Putri, Erisa Ayu Waspadi; Abrori, Fadhlan Muchlas
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrba.v7n1.p38-49

Abstract

Mangroves are vital ecosystems for biodiversity, but are increasingly threatened by pollution, especially domestic waste. This study focuses on the impact of domestic pollution on the diversity of Mollusca on Tarakan Island, North Kalimantan. Although several studies have examined molluscan diversity, there is a lack of analysis of the direct impact of pollution on these species. The method used was belt transects to measure species diversity, dominance and distribution of Mollusca in 4 habitats. The results were conducted in four mangrove habitats, and 36 species of Mollusca, 32 species of gastropods, and four species of Bivalvia were identified. The results showed that habitat 1, with the lowest level of pollution, had the most stable community index, while the habitat with the highest level of pollution showed a significant decline based on the community index. These findings confirm the importance of protecting mangrove ecosystems to maintain Bivalvia diversity and provide a basis for better environmental management policies. This research also opens opportunities for further studies on the interaction between pollution and biodiversity in mangrove ecosystems.
Distribution Pattern of Giant Clams (Tridacnidae) in Tebabinga Reef, Derawan Island Waters, East Kalimantan: Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Fauzi, Ahmad; Suciyati, Alfi
Jurnal Moluska Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Masyarakat Moluska Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54115/jmi.v9i1.121

Abstract

Derawan Islands, East Kalimantan, experienced a decline in the population of clams (Tridacnidae) due to over-exploitation and environmental changes. Although there are seven species of clams in Indonesia, data on their distribution patterns and factors affecting their survival in this area are still limited. This study aims to analyze the distribution patterns of clams on Tebabinga Reef and the abiotic factors affecting their habitat. The method used was observation with sampling using the belt transect technique at seven observation stations. Data collected included the number of individuals, size, and environmental parameters such as temperature, salinity, and pH. In the study, three types of clams were found: T. crocea, T. kerasa, and T. squamosa. T. crocea had a clustered distribution pattern (Id = 1.01), while T. kerasa (0.84) and T. squamosa (0.79) had a uniform pattern. Based on the type of substrate in Tebabinga Reef, the species T. kerasa is most common on coral massive, rubble, and sand substrates. Habitat conditions in Tebabinga Reef support the life of clams, although some abiotic parameters such as salinity and DO are below the quality standards. In conclusion, this study provides an overview of the distribution pattern of clams and environmental factors that affect their survival, and it emphasizes the importance of sustainable management to protect this species from further exploitation.
HEMOCYTE PROFILE OF SUSUH KURA (Sulcospira Testudinaria) IN ORDER TO EVALUATE THE WATER QUALITY OF BADHER BANK CONSERVATION AREA, TAWANGREJO VILLAGE, BINANGUN DISTRICT, BLITAR Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; ., Supriatna; Darmawan, Arief; Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Handoko, Agung Dwi; Qurniawatri, Agustiansi Yeyen; Prasetyawati, Ranita Ayu
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.16

Abstract

Abstract. Badher Bank Conservation Area is a conservation area that is focused on the conservation of badher fish. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hemocyte profile of Susuh Kura (Sulcospira testudinaria) in the Badher Bank Conservation Area and the water quality to estimate pollution status. The research method used is descriptive with survey method. Samples taken are water quality and susah kura samples at 4 stations. Based on the results of water quality measurements obtained results, temperatures of around 27.6-30.7 ° C, current of around 0.6-1 m/s, brightness of around 5-8.5 cm, TSS (Total Suspended Solid) of around 11-46 mg/l, pH of around  7.31-7.58, DO (Dissolved Oxygen) of around 4.4-5.1 mg/l, amoniak of around 0, 0432-0.2143 mg/l, BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) of around 0.8-2.4 mg /l. These results indicate that all parameters are still in normal conditions except amoniak. THC observation results obtained values between 37.67x104 - 49x104 cells/ml, where the limit of THC values is not more than 58x104 cells/ml.. Analysis on DHC showed that hyalinocytes are around 30.47-40.76%, Semi granulocytes  around 10-15.92% and granulocytes around 44.53-57.84%. Result of CCA show that THC is affected by 8 parameters of moderate concentration, hyalinocytes tend to be influenced by high amoniak and granulocytes tend to be influenced by DO and high brightness. Thus, the condition of the waters in the Badher Bank Conservation Area is still in normal condition.