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Damayanti, Annisa
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Microclimate Modification through Water Misting Increase Natural Enemy Insect Richness in a Cocoa Agroecosystem Damayanti, Annisa; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahendra
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.17799

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of abiotic factors on the diversity of natural enemies in cocoa fields. The study was conducted from January to March 2025. Various traps were used, including yellow traps, light traps, pitfall traps, and visual observations. Identification showed that cocoa fields with misting applications had a higher number of natural enemies (1,052 individuals) compared without misting fields (658 individuals). The application of misting resulted in higher diversity indices (H'), richness (R'), and dominance (C'), as well as lower evenness (E') compared to untreated fields. These findings suggest that the misting system creates a more favorable microhabitat for natural enemy diversity, thus potentially strengthening the IPM approach in cocoa cultivation. Interestingly, the analysis showed that temperature had a significance value (sig) > 0.05, indicating that temperature did not show a significant correlation with the increase in the abundance of natural enemies, while humidity has a significance value (sig) < 0.05, which shows that humidity has a significant correlation, although statistically relatively small, with the increase in the abundance of natural enemies.
Co-Authors Al-Muayyad, Mohammad Nasrul Fata Amelia Fitriani, Amelia Andriani, Viena Wanidha Arindawati, Weni A. Artani Hasbi Baita, Anna Euis Kurniati Fadhlurrahman, Muhammad Fadhil Fitri, Aisyah Najwa Noor Hadi Kusuma, Muhammad Prayoga Hidana, Rachma Ichwani, Wa Ode Fauziah Maulida, Elyami Mayasari Mayasari, Mayasari Muhammad Yusuf Noor Hujjatusnaini Pratiwi Pratiwi Putri, Ellyana Ilsan Eka Rahmawati, Nailur Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Raniah, Nor Rita Mariyana Rohmah, Kholifatur Salsabila, Nadya Dara Setyowati, Ais Rantauni Suci Pujiati Sudana, Dadang Sugiharto, Agung Supriyono Supriyono Tumini Tumini, Tumini Wati, Helda Windriyanti, Wiwin Yanty Wirza Yasifa, Najmi Yusuf, Siti Salwa Az-Zahra