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COMPLIANCE WITH IRON TABLET CONSUMPTION AND MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE IN RELATION TO ANEMIA IN FEMALE STUDENTS AT SMAN 2 KOTA JAMBI Merlisia, Mery; Setyarsih, Liani; Lubis, Izmi Arisa Putri; Fatimah, Putri; Sundjaya, Tonny
Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

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Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls are vulnerable to anemia due to increased iron needs during menstruation and often inadequate dietary intake. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between compliance with Iron Tablet (TTD) consumption and macronutrient intake with the incidence of anemia in female students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at SMAN 2 Kota Jambi with 24 randomly selected female students. Data were collected through a compliance questionnaire, 3x24-hour food recall, and hemoglobin level measurement. Chi-square test was used for analysis. Results: A total of 62.5% respondents were non-compliant with TTD consumption. Macronutrient intake was generally poor: 95.8% lacked energy intake, 79.2% lacked carbohydrates, 66.7% lacked protein, and 87.5% lacked fat. Anemia prevalence was 45.8%. No significant relationship was found between TTD compliance and anemia (p=0.916). However, fat intake was significantly associated with anemia incidence (p<0.05). Conclusion: Anemia in adolescent girls is not significantly associated with iron tablet compliance but is related to fat intake. Interventions should target improving diet quality and fat adequacy alongside supplementation.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PAGI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWASARI KOTA JAMBI Mery Merlisia; Liani Setyarsih; Titrin Anggun Novianti; Debi Arnisaputri
Nightingale: Journal of Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Nightingale: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Abstract

Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dominan di dunia yaitu negara maju maupun sedang berkembang. Penderita anemia kebanyakan wanita karena mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan anemia, salah satunya adalah pola makan. Pola makan remaja yang tidak teratur seperti tidak rutin sarapan pagi menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya asupan zat besi pada remaja dan beresiko terjadinya masalah nutrisi seperti anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rawasari Kota Jambi dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling dan sebanyak 34 responden yang bisa memenuhi kriteria menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kebiasaan sarapan kepada responden dan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar Hb. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis bivariat yaitu uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri (p-value < 0,05).
Utilization of Medicinal Plants as Galactagogues to Increase Breast Milk Production as An Effort to Achieve Exclusive Breast Milk in Realizing the Golden Generation of 2045 Astria, Niki; Rahmawati, Dwi; Setyarsih, Liani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5171

Abstract

Providing breast milk to babies has a direct impact on the nutritional status and health of children. The various benefits provided by breastfeeding for mothers and children affect the child's immunity, nutrition, body and psychological status. Breastfeeding mothers must pay attention to several things to improve the quality and quantity of their breast milk, one of which is by consuming vegetables as galactogogues which are relatively safe to use. Synthetic galactogogue drugs are known to have side effects if consumed long term. The aim of this research is to determine the benefits of medicinal plants as galactagogues to increase breast milk production as an effort to achieve exclusive breast milk in realizing the Golden Generation 2045. The research method was carried out experimentally using medicinal plants, namely Moringa oleifera leaves, Musa paradisiaca, and Sauropus androgynous L. consisting of 3 groups that were given treatment, while the control group was not given treatment. Data was taken using direct measurements of the amount of breast milk production of respondents in both groups receiving intervention I (Moringa Leaves), Intervention II (Banana Heart), Intervention III (Katuk Leaves) and in the Control group. Then the results The research was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. The results of the study show that there is a difference in breast milk production in the intervention group and the control group with a p-value of 0.046 (<0.05). Thus, in the future, this research will be able to contribute to optimizing breast milk production as a first step in preventing various health problems, especially stunting and wasting, so that a golden generation can be realized.
CORRELATION OF BODY MASS INDEX WITH ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SECONDARY SCHOOL PGRI 2 JAMBI CITY Aghadiati, Faradina; Sari, Yesi Mustika; Liani Setyarsih; Putri Lubis, Izmi Arisa; Wulandari, Alifah
Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63953/jisn.v3i3.47

Abstract

Background: Anemia remains a major public health problem affecting adolescents worldwide, particularly girls who are vulnerable due to rapid growth and menstrual blood loss. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia remains high (25–40%), driven by poor dietary habits, low adherence to iron supplementation, and overall nutritional status. While Body Mass Index (BMI)-for-age is a recognized determinant of anemia risk, local evidence, particularly from Jambi City, remains scarce. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 30 female students aged 15–18 years. The data utilized were collected during a Community Service Program (PKM). BMI for age z-scores were calculated using the WHO 2007 Growth Reference. Hemoglobin levels were measured using a portable hemoglobinometer (HemoCue Hb 301). The relationship between BMI-for-age categories (underweight, normal, overweight) and anemia status was analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The overall anemia prevalence was 40%. Based on BMI for age, participants were categorized as underweight (n=8), normal (n=18), and overweight (n=4). Anemia prevalence varied significantly across categories: underweight (75.0%) showed the highest rate, followed by normal (33.3%), and overweight (25.0%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between BMI-for-age and anemia (p = 0.041). Conclusions: Anemia was present across all BMI categories, with the highest prevalence among underweight adolescents. These findings indicate that nutritional status strongly influences anemia risk and should be prioritized in adolescent health programs. Integrating school-based strategies such as routine growth and hemoglobin monitoring, iron–folic acid supplementation, and engaging nutrition education.
Gerakan Santri Peduli Lingkungan: Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Pondok Pesantren As’ad Kota Jambi Setyarsih, Liani; Pratama, Septa; Bestnissa, Nadya
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/6ejp3591

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) as residential educational institutions are characterized by high population density and intensive collective activities, which result in a high volume of waste generation and environmental sanitation problems. These conditions contribute to various health issues, particularly skin diseases such as scabies, which are commonly found in boarding school environments with suboptimal hygiene and waste management. The eco-pesantren program is a strategic approach to improving awareness of health and environmental issues through 3R-based waste management, composting, and environmental education. This community service activity aimed to implement the eco-pesantren program at As’Ad Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City through assistance in waste management practices. The methods applied included a preparation stage involving problem mapping, followed by socialization on environmental health issues, training on waste segregation and processing, and stages of mentoring and evaluation. The results showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of administrators and students in separating organic and non-organic waste, as well as in producing economically valuable products from waste.