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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Formulation and Antioxidant Activity Test of Purple Button Herb Ethanol Extract Peel-Off Mask Ifaya, Mus; Baco, Juliana; Lolok, Nikeherpianti; Hasanuddin, Silviana; Rama, Wa; Fitriani, Rezky D.
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2024: Suppl. 6, no. 3 (The 3rd Mandala Waluya International Conference on Pharmaceutical Science and
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v6i3.54210

Abstract

Purple button herb (Borreria laevis Lamk) contains secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, tannins, and steroids, which have antioxidant activity. Facial masks include pharmaceutical preparations for cleaning, maintaining, and increasing attractiveness. This study aims to formulate a peel-off facial mask preparation from purple button herb extract (Borreria laevis Lamk), which is good and stable as an antioxidant. Ethanol extract from purple button herb was used as an active ingredient in the manufacture of peel-off gel masks with concentrations of 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3) with several physical evaluations including homogeneity, organoleptic (odor, color, shape), pH, drying time, viscosity and antioxidant activity tests carried out using the DPPH method. The results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the peel-off gel mask formula of ethanol extract of purple button herb at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% met the requirements of a good and stable preparation with an IC50 value at a concentration of 5% (F1) of 149.82 µg/mL in the moderate category for antioxidant activity. Based on the test results, the purple button herb can be an antioxidant formulated for peel-off facial masks.
Antidiabetic Activity of Ethyl Acetate Compounds from Gayam (Inocarpus fagiferus): In Silico and In Vivo Studies Ifaya, Mus; Ridwan, Bai Athur; Laugi, Putri Salsabila; Utami, Apriliani Putri; Abdurrahman, Syawal
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i3.58070

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood sugar levels. Though many drugs are available, blood glucose control is still challenging to achieve due to decreased beta cell function and side effects of long-term use. Gayam tree bark (Inocarpus fagiferus) has the potential to inhibit digestive enzymes, although the molecular mechanism of its antidiabetic effect has not been ascertained. This study aims to determine the activity of compounds from ethyl acetate extract as antidiabetics, tested in silico and in vivo. The study used molecular docking and in vivo activity analysis. LC-MS analysis was used to determine the content of compounds in the ethyl acetate fraction of gayam bark. Through molecular interaction prediction and ADME-Toxicology, compounds in gayam bark showed antidiabetic activity. In the molecular docking interaction study, the Cochliophilin A compound had a lower binding energy than acarbose on the α-amylase receptor: -9.76 kcal/mol and -8.95 kcal/mol. The ADME-Tox model predicted good skin permeability, absorption, and distribution for Cochliophilin A. The ethyl acetate extract showed antidiabetic activity in lowering blood sugar levels in rats on day 14, respectively by 74% (IV), 72% (V), and 74% (VI). Collectively, compounds in gayam bark are useful in treating diabetes.