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All Journal Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research IIJSE Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Syafii, M.
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Leadership Effectiveness, Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction Towards Employee Performance at PT. Hilon Sumatera Sijabat, Lastri Putri Br; Syafii, M.
Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/neraca.v20i1.18260

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of leadership effectiveness, organizational commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Hilon Sumatera. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The population of employees in the production department of PT. Hilon Sumatera, as many as 55 people with a sample of 55 people taken using saturated sampling techniques or census. The analysis techniques used in this study are validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 25. The results of this study formulated that the multiple regression equation is Y = 5.516 + 0.319X1 + 0.356X2 + 0.245X3 meaning that the t test shows that leadership effectiveness has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Hilon Sumatera with a value of t count (3.719)> t table (1.675) with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05 so that the decision H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the variable of leadership effectiveness has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Hilon Sumatera. The t-value (2.809) > t-table (1.675) with a significant level of 0.007 <0.05 so that the decision is taken H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the variable of organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Hilon Sumatera. The t-value (2.608) > t-table (1.675) with a significant level of 0.012 <0.05 so that the decision is taken H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the variable of job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Hilon Sumatera. The value of the determinant coefficient (R Square) of 0.378 means that employee performance can be explained by leadership effectiveness, organizational commitment and job satisfaction by 37.8%, while the remaining 62.2% can be explained by other factors such as work stress, workload, work discipline that were not examined in this study.
Beyond Normal Limits: Analysis Standard Social Culture in Children with Special Needs Silaban, Daniel Ebenezer; Syafii, M.
IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/ijeca.v7i1.22692

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the perceptions and stereotypes within cultural social simulations concerning children with special needs in North Sumatra, as well as their impact on their identity and participation. This research employs to Qualitative investigate inclusive education in North Sumatra. Interviews are conducted with a diverse group, including parents of children with special needs, Three teachers from inclusive schools (SMA Cahaya, Methodis and SMKN 10 Medan, and one employe representatives from the North Sumatra Provincial Education Office. These conversations aim to gather personal insights and experiences regarding the challenges and successes of inclusive education. Alongside, an extensive analysis of documents, such as policies, guidelines, and regulations governing inclusive education, is undertaken. This approach enables a comprehensive understanding of the current state of inclusive education, identifying both the practical and systemic barriers to its effective implementation. Through this methodology, the research seeks to offer a nuanced perspective on how inclusive education is perceived and enacted in North Sumatra, highlighting areas for improvement and potential strategies for advancement. The findings indicate that negative perceptions and stereotypes still influence children with special needs in cultural social simulations, affecting their identity and limiting their participation. Despite efforts towards inclusive education in North Sumatra, regulations and implementation face challenges. Therefore, further efforts are needed to raise public awareness, support more effective inclusive education, change perceptions and stereotypes, and ensure a positive identity and full participation for children with special needs
Determinants of Economic Inequality Among Provinces in Sumatera Island Sitompul, Gabriel Amadeus; Syafii, M.
Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/neraca.v20i2.18220

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Government Expenditure, Infrastructure, Total Working Age Population, and Domestic Investment on the Economic Inequality between provinces on Sumatra Island from 2012-2022. The analytical method used in this study is the Panel Data Regression method. The data type used is secondary data for 11 years (2012-2022) sourced from the Central Indonesia Statistic Agency, which is processed with the Eviews program. The study results show that Domestic Investment variables have a positive and significant effect on the Economic Inequality between provinces on Sumatra Island in 2012-2022. Meanwhile, the Infrastructure, Government Expenditure, and Total Working Age Population variables negatively and significantly affected the Economic Inequality between provinces on Sumatra Island from 2012-2022.
The Influence of Fiscal Policy Credibility on Inflation Stability in Indonesia Gulo, Ahmad Jumadin; Syafii, M.
Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/neraca.v20i2.18237

Abstract

Study This aiming for know How impact tax, expenditure government, tribe interest, investment, value exchange, export and debt abroad against inflation in Indonesia and knowing factor tax, expenditure government, tribe interest, investment, value exchange, export and debt abroad in together to inflation in Indonesia. The things studied How impact tax, expenditure government, tribe interest, investment, value exchange, export and debt abroad against inflation in Indonesia. With using secondary data with range 10 years time and data management using method Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Multiple Linear Regression. Research This in the background behind consideration that high and uncontrolled inflation stable give impact negative to condition economic and social. Impact negative the make inflation as one of the disease the economy that exists in every country, both in developed countries as well as in developing countries. Indonesia itself in 2013 the rate inflation return increase reach the figure of 6.41 percent, which was caused by the existence of increase price bbm (material) burn oil) which continues trigger increase price transport general as well as increase material food. Based on results testing Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in the table KMO and Bartlett's test show mark exchange and investment significant to inflation in Indonesia, while tax, expenditure government, tribe interest, exports and debt overseas has a negative influence or No significant to inflation in Indonesia and based on f-test results (hypothesis test) simultaneous shows that mark exchange and investment in a way simultaneously influential positive and significant to inflation in Indonesia.
Transfer Pengetahuan Strategi Kewirausahaan Bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kota Medan Rossevelt, Franklin Asido; Hamdi, Hamdi; Ginting, Simson; Syafii, M.
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i1.767

Abstract

Perkembangan perekonomian nasional yang fluktuatif disertai dengan berkembangnya sektor perdagangan berdampak pada perkembangan sektor PKL (Pedagang Kaki Lima). Hal ini berdampak pada masalah strategi kewirausahaan pada pedagang kaki lima mencakup keterbatasan akses terhadap pengetahuan dan pelatihan yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnis. Kondisi ini sering kali menghambat kemampuan para pedagang kaki lima untuk mengadopsi praktik terbaik dalam manajemen bisnis, menambah pengetahuan kemampuan pada bidang lain. Kurangnya sumber daya pendidikan formal juga dapat menghambat inovasi dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan pasar, meninggalkan pelaku bisnis ini rentan terhadap persaingan yang semakin intens. Dalam konteks ini, penyediaan akses lebih luas terhadap pelatihan kewirausahaan dan sumber daya pendidikan menjadi kritis untuk meningkatkan daya saing, keberlanjutan, dan kemampuan pedagang kaki lima di lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis. Berdasarkan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan, Melakukan transfer ilmu pengetahuan bagi pelaku UMKM memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan daya saing baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Dengan mengadopsi praktik terkini dan pengetahuan strategis, para pelaku UMKM dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran, dan mengembangkan inovasi yang relevan dengan tuntutan pasar global. Transfer ilmu pengetahuan juga membuka pintu bagi kolaborasi lintas batas dan pertukaran pengalaman antarwirausaha, memperkaya wawasan dan memperluas jaringan profesional. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kontribusi UMKM yang terdidik dan terampil dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional serta mengukuhkan reputasi dan daya saing bangsa di pasar internasional. Oleh karena itu, upaya nyata dalam melakukan transfer ilmu pengetahuan di kalangan pelaku UMKM dapat menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam menghadapi tantangan global dan mencapai posisi yang lebih kuat dalam menjalankan sebuah bisnis.
Analisis Kebijakan Dana Desa Dalam Konsep Blue Economy Untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Di Sumatera Utara Rangkuti, Shihabuddin Fuady; Sukardi, Sukardi; Syafii, M.
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Artikel Riset Januari 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1980

Abstract

The Indonesia Sustainable Oceans program is to support Indonesia's change to a blue economy by advancing the financial, social and natural advantages got from sound beach front and sea biological systems. This study expects to complete an enlightening monetary examination of the improvement of the Town Cash strategy connected with the issue of executing the Blue Economy idea in North Sumatra Territory, Doing recognizable proof and assessment of the utilization of the Blue Economy idea in Langkat Rule and Focal Tapanuli Regime, North Sumatra Territory, Assessing the impact of the Social Strength Record, Financial Versatility File and Ecological Flexibility List fair and square of government assistance of town networks in the waterfront areas of Langkat Rule and Focal Tapanuli Rule, North Sumatra Territory. This study utilizes quantitative and subjective strategies to answer the current issue detailing. The consequences of this study are that the Coronavirus pandemic an affects steering approaches for utilizing Town Cash. Where, in 2023, the need utilization of Town Cash is focused on public monetary recuperation, public need projects, and alleviation for dealing with regular and non-cataclysmic events in supporting the accomplishment of the Town SDGs. At present there is no exceptional program that utilizes town cash to foster beach front regions or an extraordinary Blue Economy program in Focal Tapanuli locale and Langkat region. To some degree, the Social Flexibility File (IKS) variable impacts the Local area Government assistance variable, the Financial Versatility Record (IKE) variable affects the Local area Government assistance variable, the Natural Strength File (IKL) variable affects the variable Public government assistance. And that truly intends that in the event that the IKS, IKE, IKL factors progress, the degree of government assistance of the town local area additionally propels.
Upaya Pengembangan Keunggulan Bersaing Ukm Dikota Medan Syafii, M.; Sari, Dewi Ratna; Anggia, Yola; Rossevelt, Franklin Asido
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14205

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis model pengembangan keunggulan bersaing UKM di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini adalah Kuantitaif, menggunakan data yang bersifat angka dan analisis melalui statistik. Adapun pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Kuesioner disebar langsung kepada para pelaku UKM di Kota Medan yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UKM di Kota Medan yang berjumlah 125 orang. Kuesioner yang diberikan menggunakan skala dasar pengukuran skala Likert. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda (uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi), uji F dan uji T dengan bantuan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian melalui uji F menunjukkan secara simultan variabel Orientasi Pasar, Keungulan Bersaing, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pemasaran UKM Kota Medan. Serta Orientasi Pasar memberikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran di UKM Kota Medan melalui Keunggulan Bersaing. Sementara Hasil Uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel inovasi produk tidak berpengaruh positif secara parsial. Sementara variabel Orientasi Pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pemasaran di UKM Kota Medan. Adapun variabel yang mendominasi yaitu Orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.
Analisis Ketimpangan Wilayah Pantai Barat dan Pantai Timur Provinsi Sumatera Utara Aulia, Muhammad; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Syafii, M.
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 8, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i2.1540

Abstract

Inequality between regional aspects is common in regional economic activities. This study is to measure the level of regional inequality, the relationship between economic growth, poverty, and the human development index on inequality, and analyze whether there is convergence in the West Coast Region and the East Coast Region of North Sumatra Province. The study uses Williamson index calculations to measure gaps, panel data regression analysis and sigma convergence and beta convergence analysis. The results of the research show that the West Coast Region is indicated by a low level of inequality and the East Coast Region is indicated by a high level of inequality. Economic growth has a positive but not significant impact on inequality in the West Coast Region and a positive and significant impact on inequality in the East Coast Region. Poverty has a positive and significant impact on inequality in the West Coast Region and the East Coast Region. The Human Development Index has a positive and significant impact on inequality in the West Coast Region and the East Coast Region. Simultaneously, Economic Growth, Poverty and the Human Development Index have a positive and significant impact on inequality in the West Coast Region and the East Coast Region. Sigma Convergence does not occur in the West Coast Region but occurs in the East Coast Region. Beta convergence occurs in the West Coast Region and the East Coast Region.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan dari Sektor Pariwisata Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara Sinaga, Depo Lestari; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Syafii, M.
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 8, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i2.1602

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the number of restaurants, hotel room occupancy rates, number of foreign tourist visits, and population on the level of labor absorption on the East Coast of North Sumatra. Then to analyze the influence of the number of restaurants, hotel room occupancy rates, number of foreign tourist visits, population, labor absorption rate on tourism sector revenues on the East Coast of North Sumatra. As well as to analyze the influence of the number of restaurants, hotel room occupancy rates, number of foreign tourist visits, population on tourism sector revenues through the level of labor absorption on the East Coast of North Sumatra. The type of research used is associative research with a quantitative approach. The data used in this research are data on the number of restaurants, hotel room occupancy rates, number of foreign tourist visits, population, and regional income from the tourism sector on the East Coast of North Sumatra with a total of 12 regencies/cities for the 1-4 quarter period of 2012- 2021 taken from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency (BPS) with the analysis technique used is path analysis. The research results show that the number of restaurants, hotel room occupancy rates, number of foreign tourist visits, and population have a direct positive influence on the level of employment in the tourism sector on the East Coast of North Sumatra. The number of restaurants, hotel room occupancy rates, number of foreign tourist visits, population, and labor absorption rates have a direct positive influence on tourism sector revenues on the East Coast of North Sumatra. The number of restaurants, hotel room occupancy rates, number of foreign tourist visits, and population not have a direct influence on tourism sector revenues on the East Coast of North Sumatra through the level of labor absorption.
Pengaruh Sektor-Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Utara Harahap, Kobul; Sirojulizam, Sirojulizam; Syafii, M.
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v9i1.1939

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of hotel room occupancy rates, average length of stay of foreign tourists, and average length of stay of domestic tourists on the economic growth of North Sumatra. This study uses secondary data from 2013-2022 in eight regencies surrounding Lake Toba. The analysis model used is a panel data analysis model using the Eviews analysis tool. The results of the study revealed that hotel room occupancy rates, average length of stay of foreign and domestic tourists and the number of accommodations have a simultaneous effect on the economic growth of North Sumatra, but partially the average length of stay of foreign tourists, the average length of stay of domestic tourists and the number of accommodations do not have a significant effect on economic growth.
Co-Authors Adhani, Nadia Ahmad Albar Tanjung Andayani, Sri Astutik Anggia, Yola Aulia, Muhammad Berutu, Saiful Ragatna Butar, Riyani Butar Damanik, Darwin Daniel Ebenezer Silaban Dewi Ratna Sari E, Efri Ramadhana Franklin Asido Rossevelt Ginting, Simson Gulo, Ahmad Jumadin Hamdi Hamdi Harahap, Kobul Harahap, Misna Doharni Hasyim, Sirojuzilam Hutagalung, Abdul Jalil Irsad Lubis Julifianti, Rinda Riyani Keynes, Benhard Paidi Hidayat Prihatin Lumbanraja Putri, Anastasia Yolanda Rahma, Aini Raina Linda Sari Rambe, Dhea Nita Syafina Rangkuti, Shihabuddin Fuady Robiatul Adawiyah Saragih, Wike Ardinawati Sari, Wahyu Indah Sembiring, Pebry Yola Sari Br. Seprianti, Viola Ditya Setiyo Adi Nugroho Shidiq, M. Shihab, Muhammad Wahyu Sijabat, Lastri Putri BR Sinaga, Depo Lestari Sirojulizam, Sirojulizam Sirojuzilam Hasyim Sitanggang, Andre Sitompul, Gabriel Amadeus Sudiarto Sudiarto Sukardi Sukardi Sumiran, Sumiran Syahidin Syahidin, Syahidin Wahyu Ario Pratomo