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All Journal Unes Law Review Petitum Constitutionale Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Advances in Community Services Research Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Mamonto, Moch Andry Wikra Wardhana
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Constitutionale

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Who Pays, Who Rules? A Comparative Constitutional Inquiry into Party Finance Regulation in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. Mamonto, Moch Andry Wikra Wardhana; Arif, Mohammad; Sjarif, Fitriani Ahlan
Constitutionale Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Issue In progress (January 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v6i1.3668

Abstract

This study examines the regulatory deficiencies in Indonesia’s political finance system, particularly the absence of laws governing party income sources. Although existing rules address campaign spending and financial reporting, they lack limits on donations and fail to restrict high-risk, foreign-linked, or opaque contributions. Using a normative legal method supported by comparative, statutory, and conceptual analysis, the research draws on experiences from Thailand and the Philippines to identify best practices for reform. It argues that source-based regulation is essential to uphold constitutional equality and electoral integrity. The proposed reform agenda rests on three pillars: introducing statutory ceilings on donations, prohibiting high-risk and anonymous contributions, and institutionalising public financing tied to democratic performance. The findings show that Indonesia’s weak regulatory framework fosters elite capture, erodes internal party democracy, and diminishes public trust. By integrating these reforms, Indonesia can close legal gaps, strengthen constitutional democracy, and contribute to global discourse on political finance reform.
Co-Authors Aminuddin Ilmar Bafadal, Zahrani Syabila Buana, Andika Prawira Moenta, Andi Pangerang Mohammad Arif Radzi, Mohd Shahril Nizam Bin Md Rahman, Ali RAMADAN, RIZKI Riza, Marwati Rizki Ramadani Saputra, Imran Eka Siti Ulfah Sjarif, Fitriani Ahlan