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All Journal Arena Hukum Jurnal Hukum Novelty Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Substantive Justice International Journal of Law JIAL (Journal of Indonesian Adat Law) Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Advances in Community Services Research SASI
Buana, Andika Prawira
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Hakikat dan Eksistensi Peradilan Adat di Sulawesi Selatan Buana, Andika Prawira; APHA, Journal Manager
Jurnal Hukum Adat Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Indonesian Adat Law (JIAL) APHA
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Adat (APHA) Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti - Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4635.641 KB) | DOI: 10.46816/jial.v2i1.27

Abstract

The adat justice is an institution that has a function to examine and try a case for the realization of a sense of justice in society. The adat justice has the main objective to restore social balance in society so that there is no revenge due to the dispute. The main objective which is the focus of this research is how is the essence and existence of adat justice in South Sulawesi. This study uses empirical legal research methods. The results of this study illustrate that traditional justice has always existed in South Sulawesi which is stated in the concept of ‘pangngaderreng’ with the term 'bicara' and is the only institution in solving cases that occur in the community. After the independence of the judiciary is no longer recognized with the reason for the realization of a unity of power in which the judiciary is subject to State legal authority.
The Role of Customary Law in Natural Resource Management: A Comparative Study between Indonesia and Australia Buana, Andika Prawira; Mamonto, Moch Andry Wikra Wardhana
Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): February - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grmilf.v3i2.400

Abstract

Natural resource management is crucial for sustainable development, especially in regions abundant in biodiversity and natural assets. Nations worldwide face the challenge of managing their resources effectively while promoting economic growth, social justice, and environmental conservation. Customary law plays a significant role in resource governance, particularly in countries like Indonesia and Australia, where indigenous communities have deep-rooted connections to the land and its resources. This comparative study explores the role of customary law in natural resource management in Indonesia and Australia. Both countries possess diverse ecosystems and substantial indigenous populations, offering valuable insights into the interaction between customary and state legal systems in resource governance. In Indonesia, customary law, known as adat, influences resource management practices, albeit with variations in recognition and integration into formal legal frameworks. Conversely, in Australia, the colonization process has disrupted traditional governance structures, leading to ongoing struggles for indigenous rights and recognition. By examining case studies, legal frameworks, and policy initiatives in both countries, this study aims to identify challenges and opportunities for integrating customary law into broader governance frameworks and promoting more equitable and sustainable resource management practices. Additionally, this comparative analysis contributes to scholarly debates on the role of customary law in contemporary legal systems and its implications for environmental governance, indigenous rights, and social justice. Interdisciplinary perspectives from legal studies, anthropology, environmental science, and development studies offer valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and indigenous communities striving for more inclusive and effective resource management approaches.
Perjanjian Perkawinan Antar Pasangan Beda Agama Helena, Helena; Nawi, Syahruddin; Buana, Andika Prawira
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis Perbedaan dan Persamaan Perjanjian Perkawinan Perkawinan Antar Pasangan Beda Agama Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Metode hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perbedaan perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat oleh pasangan beda agama kajian Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sah jika perkawinannya sah, perjanjian perkawinan harus dibuat dengan notaris, sedangkan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan maka perjanjiannya tidak sah, yang bertentangan dengan batas-batas hukum agama. Persamaan perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat oleh pasangan beda agama yaitu sama-sama menganai tentang harta kekayaan. (2) Implikasi harta kekayaan dalam perkawinan beda agama yang diperjanjikan merupakan harta benda yang diperoleh suami dan isteri selama perkawinan berlangsung, dalam Hukum Waris Perdata perbedaan agama tidak menjadi penghalang bagi pewaris, Hukum Waris Islam ahli waris harus sama dengan agama pewaris. The research objective is to analyze the differences and similarities in marriage agreements between couples of different religions according to the Civil Code and Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974—normative legal method. The results of this research show that: (1) Differences in marriage agreements made by couples of different religions in the study of the Civil Code and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, based on the Civil Code are valid if the marriage is valid, the marriage agreement a notary must make it, whereas based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the agreement is invalid, which is contrary to the boundaries of religious law. The similarity between marriage agreements made by couples of different religions is that they deal with property. (2) The implication of the assets in an interfaith marriage that is agreed upon is the assets obtained by the husband and wife during the marriage. In the Civil Inheritance Law, differences in religion are not an obstacle for the heir. In the Islamic Inheritance Law, the heir must be the same as the religion of the testator.
Consumer Legal Protection Related to Goods Storage Agreements in Shopping Centers in Realizing Justice Lira, M. Adnan; Buana, Andika Prawira; Wikra Wardhana Mamonto, Moch. Andry
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 1: April 2024: Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i1.1454

Abstract

The development of shopping centers in Indonesia has increased the need for item storage services, but it has also raised legal issues related to consumer protection. This research aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers regarding item storage agreements in shopping centers and identify efforts that can be made to achieve justice for consumers in this context. This study uses a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research, while data analysis uses qualitative methods with deductive reasoning to interpret legal materials and formulate recommendations. The research results show that legal protection for consumers in item storage agreements in shopping centers is based on the Consumer Protection Act and the Civil Code, covering the guarantee of consumer rights, obligations of shopping centers, prohibition of detrimental standard clauses, compensation liability, reverse burden of proof principle, dispute resolution mechanisms, as well as supervision and law enforcement. To achieve justice for consumers, comprehensive efforts are needed including regulatory revision, increased supervision, consumer education, development of effective dispute resolution mechanisms, technology adoption, development of industry standards, increased transparency, development of special insurance products, periodic evaluations, strengthening the role of non-governmental consumer protection organizations, development of consumer rating systems, and improved coordination among relevant government agencies.
Teseng: Implementation of justice values in profit-sharing agreements based on the local wisdom of the Bugis Makassar community Salle, Salle; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Aini, Syifa Nur; Buana, Andika Prawira
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v15i2.28735

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: This paper explores the teseng agreements and the Implementation of Justice Values in profit-sharing agreements based on local wisdom of Bugis Makassar Community. The teseng principle is operationalized through the utilization of a streamlined system that adheres to the model established within the Bugis-Makassar community. The community will collaborate with one party as the Pa'bere teseng and the other as the Pa'teseng in this partnership. The legal issue in the research is the implementation of justice values in the teseng agreement. Purpose/Study Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyse the practice of teseng agreements in Bugis-Makassar community and the implementation of justice values in teseng agreements. This research will provide the parties with a better understanding of the significance of the justice values in the teseng agreement. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study constitutes normative and empirical legal research. The data used in this research is primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with Pa’bere Teseng (landowners or livestock) and Pa’teseng (cultivator or ranchers). Secondary data is used as a complement, namely data collection techniques through literature studies. Findings: Teseng is a mutual agreement that binds two parties - the investor and the cultivator. In the teseng system, the Pa’bere Teseng (landowners or livestock) gives land or livestock animal to Pa’teseng (cultivator or ranchers) and receives a share of the proceeds from his efforts. The teseng agreements is based on trust and agreement between the Pa’bere Teseng and the Pa’teseng. The teseng system reflects the values of justice by eliminating the terms employer and laborer. The Pa’bere Teseng and the Pa’teseng have the same position under the law. This teseng system creates proportional justice, allocating a share to individuals based on their services or contributions. According to the principle of proportional justice, the degree of success achieved by an individual is equivalent to the degree of effort invested in that person. Paper Type: Research Article
Pembuktian Serta Kualifikasi Unsur Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika Jenis Tembakau Sintetis di Indonesia Buana, Andika Prawira; Ramadhan, Muhammad Fauzi; Suhra, Andi Amalia; Kaisar, Kaisar
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.51940

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of evidence against the crime of narcotics synthetic Tobacco species regulated in Article 114 and Article 112 of law no. 35 Of 2009 On Narcotics. The research method used is normative legal research, which examines and interprets relevant legal regulations, legal documents, and legal doctrines in the context of evidence against synthetic tobacco narcotics crimes. This research is the latest research because there is no scientific work such as dissertation, thesis, thesis, national or International Journal that specifically discusses the evidence against synthetic Tobacco narcotics crimes under Article 114 and Article 112 of law no. 35 Of 2009 On Narcotics. The results showed that the legal qualification against synthetic Tobacco narcotics offense, as stipulated in Article 112 paragraph (2) and Article 114 paragraph (2) of law no. 35 of 2009 on narcotics, found a legal vacuum because synthetic tobacco is not clearly included in the classification of Narcotics Group I both derived from plants and non-plants, due to differences in sources, manufacturing processes, chemical composition, and effects on users. Regulations such as Kepmenkes No. 246 / Menkes/SK / 2017 on narcotics, ago guidelines No. 18 of 2021, and Perkap No. 6 of 2019 concerning the investigation of criminal offenses does not provide clarity regarding the classification of synthetic tobacco as Class I narcotics. In the aspect of criminal evidence against synthetic Tobacco narcotics, the evidence is carried out in a similar way to natural marijuana, which is a narcotic plant type i, where the entirety of synthetic tobacco is weighed, causing ambiguity in law enforcement.
Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency Buana, Andika Prawira; Rizki Ramadani; Aan Aswari; Zainuddin
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01702.12

Abstract

Cryptocurrency has become a key focus in the evolving landscape of virtual finance, sparking a divide among Islamic scholars. The debate centres on whether cryptocurrency should be considered permissible for transactions under Islamic law. This study explores the polarisation among scholars, some of whom permit cryptocurrency use while others prohibit it. Using normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches from an Islamic law perspective, the study draws on secondary data, including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The findings reveal that some scholars oppose cryptocurrency due to its lack of intrinsic value and high volatility, which leads to gharar (uncertainty). Conversely, others argue that cryptocurrency can be permitted if limited to monetary functions and not for other purposes. The study concludes by recommending that, as cryptocurrency becomes increasingly prevalent, Islamic scholars should work to establish ijma’ (consensus) and qiyas (analogical reasoning) to form a clear basis for determining its permissibility according to Islamic principles.
Efektivitas Penyidikan Pelanggaran Pidana Barang Kena Cukai Hasil Tembakau Heriyadi, Misi; Rahman, Sufirman; Buana, Andika Prawira
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum pelanggaran barang kena cukai hasil tembakau pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Tipe Madya Pabean B Makassar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penegakan hukum pelanggaran barang kena cukai hasil tembakau pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Tipe Madya Pabean B Makassar. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Metode penelitian hukum empiris, lokasi penelitian pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean B Makassar dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran barang kena cukai hasil tembakau pada Kantor Bea dan Cukai Makassar masih kurang efektif. Karena instrument hukum yang tidak tegas, aparat penegak hukum yang tidak jujur dan tidak bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait lainnya. Faktor-faktor penghambat penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran barang kena cukai hasil tembakau pada Kantor Bea dan Cukai Makassar yaitu faktor aparat penegak hukum, faktor keuntungan, faktor geografis dan faktor Masyarakat. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement for violations of excisable goods made from tobacco at the Makassar Customs Intermediate Type B Supervision and Service Office and the factors that influence law enforcement for violations of tobacco products excisable goods at the Makassar Customs Intermediate Type B Supervision and Service Office. The research method used by the author is an empirical legal research method. Empirical legal research method, research location at the Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office Type Madya Customs B Makassar and data collection methods using interviews. The research results found that law enforcement regarding violations of excisable tobacco products at the Makassar Customs and Excise Office is still less effective. Due to unclear legal instruments, law enforcement officials are dishonest and do not cooperate with other related parties. Factors inhibiting law enforcement against violations of excisable tobacco products at the Makassar Customs and Excise Office, namely law enforcement officers, profit factors, geographical factors and community factors,
Dimensions of Constitutional Rights in Enhancing Village Apparatus Awareness Mamonto, Moch Andry Wikra Wardhana; Ramadan, Rizki; Buana, Andika Prawira
Advances in Community Services Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/acsr.v3i1.465

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to enhance constitutional awareness among the community of Kapita Village, Jeneponto Regency, by strengthening their understanding of constitutional rights as outlined in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Citizens' low awareness of their rights and role in overseeing government actions necessitates structured legal counseling. The objective is to provide citizens with fundamental knowledge of the constitution and foster a sense of legal awareness to ensure active participation in governance. Research Design and Methodology: This study employs a qualitative approach through direct legal counseling sessions. The counseling is delivered using an oral presentation method, incorporating simple and accessible language. A question-and-answer format is used to engage participants and encourage active discussion. Additionally, visual materials such as posters featuring statements from prominent figures about the Constitution, accompanied by illustrative images, are utilized to capture public attention and reinforce key messages. Findings and Discussion: Implementing this program resulted in an increased general understanding among participants regarding the function of the constitution and its role in governance. Citizens recognized the constitution as the supreme law of the land and an agreement between the state and its citizens. Moreover, they gained insight into their constitutional rights, particularly those directly impacting their daily lives, such as education, healthcare, and civic participation. Implications: The findings suggest that structured constitutional counseling can effectively promote legal awareness at the village level. Improved constitutional understanding can lead to more informed and active citizens participating in governance and advocating for their rights. The study highlights the importance of continuous legal education and engaging educational media to foster constitutional awareness in rural communities.
Unincorporated Merchant: How Does the Law Protect Consumers in Electronic Commerce? Buana, Andika Prawira; Ating, Rashid; Ma'ruf, Tri Abriana
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v6i1.238

Abstract

Currently, electronic commerce (e-commerce) is a platform that allows merchants and consumers to easily conduct online transactions. Nonetheless, there are a lot of e-commerce business actors who do not yet have legal entity status. The purpose of this research is to discover and examine rules pertaining to e-commerce merchants who are not incorporated, as well as what portions of consumer legal protection are available to consumers. This doctrinal legal research uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that regulatory provisions for e-commerce business actors who are required to be legal entities (incorporated) have been contained in regulations issued by the Minister of Trade, while e-commerce business actors who are not legal entities are regulated in various regulations such as the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, the Consumer Protection Act, and the Trade Quiet Act. However, the regulation does not explicitly contain e-commerce obligations for legal entities. In fact, the legality of business actors is highly recommended because it guarantees legal protection for consumers if they experience losses in the future. In addition, it is also a potential source of income for countries with tax schemes. Based on this, it is suggested that the government immediately draw up specific regulations so that every e-commerce business actor is not given any other choice but to have a legal entity. It is also necessary to stipulate strict sanctions against unincorporated business actors and result in losses to consumers.
Co-Authors Aan Aswari Aini, Syifa Nur APHA, Journal Manager Ating, Rashid Helena Helena, Helena Heriyadi, Misi Husain, Ahmad Yani Jefrianto Jefrianto Kaisar, Kaisar Khalid, Hasbuddin Lira, M. Adnan Ma'ruf, Tri Abriana Mamonto, Moch Andry Wikra Wardhana Ma’ruf, Tri Abriana Muhammad Rinaldy Bima Mulyani M, Melda Nawi, Syahruddin Rahman, Sufirman RAMADAN, RIZKI Ramadhan, Muhammad Fauzi Razak, Askari Rizki Ramadani Salle, Salle Suhra, Andi Amalia Wikra Wardhana Mamonto, Moch. Andry Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin