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Skrining kesehatan mental terhadap mahasiswa baru Fakultas Kedokteran Karim, Fatmawati; Suciati, Tri; Amalia, Ella; Ikhsan, Diyaz Syauki; Aini, Syarifah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4I2.113

Abstract

Good mental health is needed to support the smooth learning process. Students have different learning patterns from high schools, so they must be able to adapt to the learning process. New student’s mental health screening is needed to be detected earlier. Medical Faculty (FK) Unsri has undergraduate programs (PS) such as Medical Education (PSPD), Dentistry (PSKG), Nursing (PSIK) and Psychology (PS Psychology). The educational process in FK, which is different from other faculties, can affect students' mental health. Academic and non academic problems encountered during the educational process, hinder students in their education. The aims was to determine mental health such as mental emotional disorders, the saturation and learning motivation of new undergraduate students at FK Unsri. There were 444 of 513 new students (86.54%) who were involved in this mental health screening, which PSKG (96%), PSPD (94.74%), PSIK (86.07%) and PS Psychology (47.83 %). Screening the saturation level using the Boredom Proness Scale (BPS) found that 7 (1.58%) new students were in category 4 who needed more attention from academic supervisors. Screening for mental-emotional disorders is carried out using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ), in which 34.23% of new students have mental-emotional disorders. While the SMMS was only conducted for PSPD and PSKG students, it was found that 83.01% of students had good motivation, while 16.99% had less motivation. The results of this screening are quantitative in nature, which can be used as input and initial data for academic supervisors so that the student education process can run well.
The Relationship Between the Incidence of Malnutrition Status with Exclusive Breastfeeding for Toddlers 0-59 Months at Posyandu Kenanga Subang Regency Karim, Fatmawati; Mustika, Mela
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i3.650

Abstract

Nutrition is a public health problem associated with mortality and morbidity in toddlers. One of the things that is thought to be related to the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers is exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the incidence of undernutrition with exclusive breastfeeding in toddlers. Method: The type of Research is an analytical survey with a crossectional approach. The total sampling was 47 people. The Independent variable is the incidence of malnutrition while the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. Results: as many as 58% of toddlers were malnourished, and as many as 57.4% did not get exclusive breastfeeding. The results of statistical tests using chi-square with a significance value of P = 0.000 smaller than the set p of <0.05 then the hypothesis is accepted. Conclusions and suggestions: there is a relationship between the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers and exclusive breastfeeding. Further research is needed related to factors related to malnutrition with other variables as controllers.
Budaya Praktik Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI pada Anak Stunting di Bawah Usia Dua Tahun Suminar, Ratna; Fatimah, Siti; Karim, Fatmawati
Interdisciplinary International Journal of Conservation and Culture Vol 2 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Badan Kemitraan Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/iijcc.v2i1.3875

Abstract

This systematic review examined the relationship between complementary feeding practices and the prevalence of stunting among children under 24 months. Drawing on a diverse range of studies, in the last 10 years (2013-2023) the review investigated the local cultural conditions, and complementary feeding practices factors influencing stunting. Methods involved synthesizing data from various contexts to identify patterns and associations between the culture, complementary feeding practices, and stunting prevalence. This study carried out a systematic review of journals using two academic databases (PubMed, and Google Scholar) with a publication range from 2013 to 2023. The journal-reviewed guidelines used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Results revealed a significant relationship between the local cultural conditions, complementary feeding, and the impact of stunting on child development. This study found 10 studies exploring the relationship between the local cultural conditions, complementary feeding, and the prevalence of stunting among children under 24 months in the last 10 years. The review underscored the need for interventions targeting cultural determinants of stunting and complementary feeding. In conclusion, this systematic review of 10 journals explored the relationship between the local cultural conditions, complementary feeding practices, and the prevalence of stunting among children under two years old in the last 10 years offers. The study elucidated the multifaceted nature of stunting, influenced by cultural beliefs, and complementary feeding practices. The findings emphasized the importance of culturally sensitive interventions aimed at educating parents on proper complementary feeding practices to prevent stunting, particularly in communities where cultural beliefs shape complementary feeding habits. In addition, this observation underscored the importance of addressing contextual factors such as the mother's knowledge of complementary feeding, and the food diversity given, so that there are no food taboos whose nutrients the child's body needs for growth the time to start complementary feeding, and hygiene during complementary feeding processing. It is necessary to emphasize sensitive interventions in solving the stunting problem so that stunting can be resolved comprehensively.
Continuous Midwifery Care for Mrs. P at TPMB Karin Alesha, Subang Regency Karim, Fatmawati; Arlym, Lisa Trina
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.845

Abstract

This final project report discusses the continuous midwifery care for Mrs. P at TPMB Karin Alesha by using the case study method using continuity of care. Case taking through the SOAP approach. Observation of Mrs. P shows that COC is carried out three visits during various phases of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as appropriate examinations during the postpartum and neonate periods. Midwifery care also includes complementary therapies such as warm compresses for discomfort during pregnancy. In the delivery phase, the use of gym ball and pelvic rocking therapy to overcome pain and accelerate the smooth delivery process. In addition, postpartum care is also carried out by providing appropriate care, including the application of oxytocin massage to facilitate breast milk production. As well as providing care to neonates. Through this Final Project Report, it is hoped that health workers at TPMB Karin Alesha can maintain and improve services in providing midwifery care during pregnancy, childbirth, BBL, postpartum, and family planning, to minimize the mortality rate and/or pain rate in mothers and babies.
Penggunaan Kalkulating (Kalkulator Deteksi Stunting) Untuk Peningkatan Parental Feeding Style Suminar, Ratna; Lestari, Ririn; Ningrum, Widya Maya; Heriyanti, Silvia Widyani; Setiawan, Henri; Karim, Fatmawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JKP DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v12i2.1001

Abstract

Latar belakang: Terjadi peningkatan angka prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Ciamis sebesar 0,57% dari 3,4% menjadi 3,97%. Berdasarkan evaluasi intervensi spesifik Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ciamis, kesalahan pola asuh dan pola makan anak masih menjadi penyebab terjadinya stunting di ciamis, disertai faktor lain. Kalkulator deteksi stunting menawarkan solusi di ruang digital untuk memperbaiki pola pemberian makan/ parental feeding style.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas Kalkulating terhadap peningkatan parental feeding style.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quassy eksperiment design dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest berdasarkan teknik pengambilan sampel total, subjek penelitian terdiri dari 41 kelompok kontrol dan 41 kelompok intervensi yang terdiri dari ibu balita. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji-t berpasangan dan uji-t independen, istrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kalkulating secara efektif meningkatkan parental feeding style secara signifikan dengan perbandingan parameter antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol menghasilkan perbedaan rata-rata 0,7 (SD = 1,5) dengan kesalahan rata-rata standar 0,2. Interval kepercayaan (CI) 95% untuk perbedaan berkisar antara 0,4 hingga 1,0, menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan rata-rata sebenarnya kemungkinan berada dalam kisaran ini. Uji-t menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kelompok (t = 4,2, p < 0,001). Ukuran efeknya besar (1,47), menunjukkan dampak substansial dari intervensi relatif terhadap kelompok kontrol. Ini menyoroti signifikansi praktis intervensi yang kuat.Kesimpulan: Kalkulating berhasil meningkatkan parental feeding style, Perlu ada replikasi agar semakin banyak ibu yang mendapat manfaat dari Kalkulating.
BALANCED NUTRITION EDUCATION FOR TODDLERS Rokmah, Siti; Karim, Fatmawati; Karimah, Karimah; Melysa, Melysa; Sari, Mela Mustika; Soleha, Sri; Enita, Yani
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i3.2950

Abstract

Mandalahaji Village, located in Pacet Sub-district, lies in the eastern part of Majalaya, Bandung Regency. Based on a preliminary study, the main issue faced by the community is nutrition-related problems. This community service program aims to provide both solutions and education to address these issues, with the goal of controlling the impact and health risks, thereby offering added value to the community. The implementation stages include a preliminary study and site survey, identification of community problems, a pre-implementation phase through network building with partners and stakeholder involvement, implementation of education and community empowerment with local cadres, as well as program evaluation and sustainability management. The results of the program show the delivery of nutrition education and the establishment of a sustainable network of local cadres. This structured community service activity can serve as an alternative solution to the community’s problems through the continuous involvement of stakeholders.
The use of curesive audiovisual media as the right complementary feeding counseling media Suminar, Ratna; Karim, Fatmawati; Purnamasari, Kurniati Devi; Hindiarti, Yudita Ingga; Ningrum, Widya Maya
Galuh International Journal of Community Service and Development Vol 2 No 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Badan Kemitraan Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/gijcsd.v2i1.4169

Abstract

Nutritional problems having a serious impact on the quality of human resource is still faced by Indonesian people. Malnutrition is caused by various factors both inside and outside of health problems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), malnutrition has a role of 54% in infant and toddler mortality. Lack of nutritional intake during growth has consequences ranging from stunted growth, and impaired brain growth, to death. Nutrition has a big role in reducing the rate of illness and death, especially in infants and toddlers. Improper nutritional intake is still the cause of the high malnutrition and malnutrition in Ciamis Regency. Improper complementary feeding is the main cause of early malnutrition in infants under two years old. Lack of nutrient intake is greatly influenced by knowledge and behavior on the type of complementary feeding given. Curesive Audiovisual Media is an audiovisual health counseling media in the form of motion audiovisual with MP4 format inserted into a flash drive and an authentic cover named containing health messages regarding infant nutrition 0−24 months during the MP-ASI phase starting from the basic rules of feeding children, the requirements for MP-ASI according to WHO, and modification of complementary feeding formula for infants aged 6−24 months according to the age of the child.