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INFLUENCE OF SAVING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA THE PERIOD OF 1990-2019 Hijri Juliansyah; Suprianti Suprianti; Fanny Nailufar
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmpe.v4i2.6039

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of savings and economic growth on investment in Indonesia from 1990 to 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data for the period 1990 - 2019. This research uses the VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) for analyzing the data. The unit root test is carried out with the Augmented dickey fuller (ADF) test where all the variables are stationary on the second different. The results showed that, in short run and in the long run, saving have  no effect  on investment in Indonesia, meanwhile in the short run economic growth has no effect investment, but in long run economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the invesmant in Indonesia.
Sustainabilitas UMKM Produk Makanan di Kabupaten Bireuen Pada masa Pandemi covid-19. Devi Andriyani; Fanny Nailufar; Yurina Yurina
Widyagama National Conference on Economics and Business (WNCEB) Vol 2, No 1: WNCEB 2021
Publisher : Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.336 KB) | DOI: 10.31328/wnceb.v2i1.3214

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh inovasi produk, metode penjualan, penguasaan teknologi, pangsa pasar, terhadap keberlangsungan UMKM produk makanan pada masa pandemi di Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 87 UMKM produk makanan. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan variable Inovasi Produk paling dominan (signifikan) mempengaruhi keberlangsungan UMKM, Sedangkan  variable metode penjualan, penguasaan teknologi dan pangsa pasar berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Koefisien determinasi R2 menunjukkan kemampuan mempengaruhi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 21.89%, sedangkan 78.11% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel di luar penelitian ini. Adapun implikasi dari adanya penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya solusi mengatasi permasalahan keberlangsungan UMKM di Kabupaten Bireuen. sedangkan Keterbatasan penelitian ini pada pengambilan data yang didasarkan pada data dari dinas perindustrian, padahal kondisi sebenarnya sangat banyak ditemukan UMKM yang belum terdata dan belum memiliki ijin usaha.Kata Kunci : keberlangsungan, inovasi, metode penjualan, teknologi, pangsa pasar AbstrackThis study aims to analyze the effect of product innovation, sales methods, technological mastery, market share, on the sustainability of MSMEs in food products during the pandemic in Bireuen Regency. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis method. Respondents in this study were 87 SMEs of food products. The results of the study partially show that the Product Innovation variable is the most dominant (significantly) influencing the sustainability of MSMEs, while the sales method, technology mastery and market share variables have a positive but not significant effect. The coefficient of determination R2 shows the ability to influence the independent variable on the dependent variable by 21.89%, while the other 78.11% is influenced by variables outside this study. The implication of this research is finding a solution to overcome the problem of the sustainability of MSMEs in Bireuen Regency. While the limitations of this research are data collection which is based on data on MSMEs that have been registered with the industry office, even though the actual conditions are very many MSMEs that have not been registered and do not have a business license.Keyword : sustainability, innovation, sales methods, technology, market share
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Lada Juga Pengaruhnya Bagi Cadangan Devisa di 5 negara Pengekspor Utama Lada (Studi Kasus Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Brazil dan India) Nuriman Ramadhani; Murtala Murtala; Fanny Nailufar; Yurina Yurina
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v3i3.3860

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of export competitiveness of pepper and its effect on foreign exchange reserves in the 5 main exporting countries of pepper (a case study in Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Brazil, and India). The analysis model used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PARDL) method. The results of the analysis in this study with the RCA index show that Vietnam is the largest exporter of pepper with an RCA index value of 1.2631, followed by Brazil with an RCA value of 1.136. For countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, and India still below average competitiveness and still have to increase their pepper exports. Furthermore, the analysis using PARDL shows that in the long term, the pepper export has a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves with probability (0.000 <0.05), but the pepper export has no positive and insignificant effect on foreign exchange reserves with the probability of 0.3577> 0.05).
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM ALOKASI DANA GAMPONG (ADG) DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Sufitrayati Sufitrayati; Fanny Nailufar; Aliasuddin Aliasuddin; T Zulham
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.082 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Program Alokasi Dana Gampong (ADG) di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui :Analisis partisipasi masyarakat pada program Alokasi Dana Gampong (ADG) di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Dalampenelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer (Primary data) dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap responden yaitu masyarakat dan perangkat desa serta menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya dan data sekunder (secondary data) yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan beberapa lembagadi kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya serap Alokasi DanaGampong di Kabupaten Aceh Besar sangat variatif berdasarkan nilai bobot gampong yang dihitung menggunakan rumus tertentu, dengan variabel utama meliputi jumlah perangkat gampong, jumlah tuha peut, jumlah anak yatim dan perolehan keluarga miskin dan variabel tambahan lainnya berdasarkan penetapan dalam qanun. Penetapan ADG di Kabupaten AcehBesar setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Umumnya penggunaan alokasi dana gampong digunakan untuk penghasilan aparatur gampong atau biasanya disebut upah jerih berdasarkan rincian yang ditetapkan dalam qanun. Hanya sebagian kecil saja yang dialokasikan ke masyarakat miskin seperti bantuan anak yatim dan transport beras keluarga pra sejahtera dan belanja operasional perangkat gampong. Karena penggunaan ADG telah diatur secara rinci dalam qanun,hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk ikut terlibat dalam pengelolaan ADG. Oleh karena itu partisipasi masyarakat dalam ADG sangat minim sekali. Umumnya mayoritas masyarakat bahkan tidak mengetahui dan tidak mengerti akan penggunaan ADG diwilayahnya. Oleh karena itu diharapkan pemerintah daerah dapat menyusun qanun yang lebih fleksibel dan tidak baku. Sehingga dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam penyusunan program ADG dan mampu mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan perekonomian di daerah serta mampu memberikan dampak nyata terhadap permasalahan kemiskinan daerah.
ANALISIS CROSSTABULATIONS UMUR DAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL TERHADAP PENGHASILAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Fanny Nailufar; Sufitrayati Sufitrayati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.427 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis crosstabulations umur dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap Penghasilan Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Kota Banda Aceh dengan Studi Kasus Usaha Modiste.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan dibidang kewirausahaan khususnya usahamodiste, sehingga dapat menjadi konsep peningkatan penghasilan tenaga kerja wanita pada usahamodiste. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer (Primary data) denganmelakukan wawancara terhadap responden yaitu tenaga kerja wanita serta menggunakan daftarpertanyaan yang sudah dipersiapkan sebelumnya dan data sekunder (secondary data) yangbersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Kependudukan Nanggroeaceh Darussalam dan instansi terkait lainnya. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan denganmenggunakan model analisis hasil Crosstabulations (Crosstabs) dengan menggunakan uji ChiSquare(X²). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh hasil pengujian denganmenggunakan uji chi-square (X²) menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antarapenghasilan per bulan dengan umur tenaga kerja wanita yang ditandai dengan perolehan nilaiprobability 0,001 α (0,05) dan juga berdasarkan perolehan nilai spearman correlation sebesar53,30 persen. Pengujian chi-square (X²) menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikanantara penghasilan per bulan dengan tingkat pendidikan formal tenaga kerja wanita yang ditandaidengan perolehan nilai probability 0,492 α (0,05) dan juga berdasarkan perolehan nilaispearman correlation sebesar 24,30 persen. Kepada Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh disarankanuntuk lebih memberdayakan dan mengembangkan potensi dan keahlian-keahlian tenaga kerjawanita di Kota Banda Aceh dengan tujuan untuk lebih meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat KotaBanda Aceh. 
MAPPING OF THE TRIGGER VARIABLES OF DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN ACEH PROVINCE BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Devi Andriyani; Fanny Nailufar; Khairil Anwar; Cut Tiara Rizki
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i5.335

Abstract

The income distribution gap (KDP) between regions is an unavoidable reality in both developed and developing countries, and is a major concern during the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic that has emerged since 2019, has caused governments in various countries to set various policies to deal with the virus, which has hampered and restricted the economic activities of the community, resulting in higher KDP and dependence on the government. The higher the KDP number, it can indicate the condition of uneven economic development in each region. In addition, each region has the characteristics of different economic problems, therefore strategic policies are needed for each region to be able to overcome regional problems. This strategic policy is also expected to overcome economic disparities between regions. So that strategic policies can be formulated properly and appropriately, it is necessary to conduct research on macroeconomic variables that affect the KDP of each region. This study aims to analyze how big the gap in income distribution between regions in districts/cities in Aceh Province is and how big the influence of the variables of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population and open unemployment rate (TPT) on KDP in districts/cities in the province. Aceh before and after the covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted by calculating the Williamson Index to determine the size of the income gap between regions, and the data analysis model using the panel data regression model. The results of the Williamson index calculation show that KDP in the district / city of Aceh Province during the pre-pandemic period was in the low category and increased in the post-pandemic period. Even some areas such as Aceh Besar, North Aceh and Bireuen, the KDP is in the moderate category during the pandemic. The results of the regression analysis show that GRDP does not have a dominant effect on KDP districts/cities in Aceh Province before and after the covid 19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Population and TPT have a positive and significant effect on districts/cities in Aceh Province before and after the covid 19 pandemic. Results Gini ratio constant calculation shows that Langsa is the city with the largest Gini Ratio value from other regions,
ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE PRODUCT CREATIVITY AND PRODUCT INNOVATION FOR HONDA MOTORCYCLES Rahmi Rahmi; Nelly Nelly; Fanny Nailufar; Zuriani Ritonga; Hayanuddin Safri
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 03 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2022 Periode Desember
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of product creativity and product innovation on competitive advantage on Honda motorcycles in Banda Aceh City. The population in this study were 100 consumers of Honda motorcycles in Banda Aceh City, with a total sample of 100 respondents using a convenience sampling technique. The model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that product creativity and product innovation simultaneously and partially significant effecttocompetitive advantage on Honda brand motorbikes in Banda Aceh City. Score correlation coefficient (R) of 0.653 indicates that the relationship (correlation) between the independent variables and the dependent variable is 0.653 or 65.3%, meaning. Competitive advantage of Honda motorcycles in Banda Aceh City has a moderate relationship with product creativity (X1) and product innovation (X2). While the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.427, meaning that any changes in the competitive advantage variable can be explained by the product creativity variable (X1) and product innovation (X2) of 0.427 or 42.7% and the remaining 57.3% is explained by the variable other outside of this research for example product quality, service quality, trust, corporate image and others.
IMPLEMENTASI FOOD ESTATE TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI INDONESIA Devi andriyani; Indrayani Indrayani; cut putri mellitasari; Fanny Nailufar
EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 8, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v8i2.6446

Abstract

Food estate policies implemented by the government in several provinces are aimed at improving the welfare of farmers and increasing the production of agricultural products. an increase in farmers' welfare is indicated by an increase in the farmer's exchange rate (NTP) and an increase in the production of agricultural products as indicated by the growth of GRDP in the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine how much influence the implementation of food estate has on employment in the agricultural sector (TPAK). This study was analyzed by panel data regression and the selected model is the Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that the GRDP growth variable in the agricultural sector had a positive and significant effect on TPAK. Meanwhile, the NTP variable has a negative and insignificant effect on TPAK in the provinces where the food estate policy is applied
PENGARUH BONUS DEMOGRAFI, PENGANGGURAN DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAMBI Putri Putri; Fanny Nailufar
JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ekonomika Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ekonomika.v11i2.9852

Abstract

This study examined the effect of demographic bonuses, unemployment, and inflation on economic growth in Jambi Province. This study used secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Jambi Province during 2000-2021. The data were analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Method (VECM). All tests used in this study were Stationarity Test, Lag Length Criteria Test, VAR Stability Test, Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test, and VECM Estimation. The results showed that in the short term, the demographic bonus (TPAK) and unemployment had a negative and insignificant effect, while inflation had a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province. In the long term, Demographic Bonus had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, while unemployment had a negative and insignificant effect, and inflation had a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province.
THE EFFECT OF IMPORTS OF COFFEE AND NATURAL RUBBER COMMODITIES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Muhammad Ridha; Fanny Nailufar
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmpe.v5i2.10223

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This study aims to determine the Effect of Coffee Imports and Oil and Gas Natural Rubber Imports on Indonesia's Economic Growth. By using the type of data in this research, quantitative approach to time series data from 1990 to 2020 sourced from the statistical reports of the Indonesian Directorate General of Plantations, BI Statistics, and BPS Indonesia. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results partially show that coffee imports have a positive effect on economic growth as well as imports of natural rubber have a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth. Simultaneous test results stated that imports of coffee and natural rubber had a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's GDP. The correlation value of 0.8757 means that the relationship between coffee imports and natural rubber imports on economic growth as measured by GDP has a very strong relationship because the value is almost close to positive one