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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Bustami, Anita
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan IMD Herlinda, Evi; Aryawati, Wayan; Yanti, Dhiny Easter; Bustami, Anita; Angelina F, Christin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1551

Abstract

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is the process of breastfeeding the baby immediately after birth, where the baby is left to find his own mother's nipple which is done at least one hour immediately after birth. Nationally, the percentage of newborns who received IMD was 82.7% and in North Lampung Regency it reached 95.1%, and at RSD Mayjend HM Hospital. Ryacudu only 33.04% of mothers who successfully perform IMD. Unsuccessful implementation of IMD can have an impact on increasing the high mortality and morbidity rates. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the implementation of IMD at RSD Mayjend HM. Ryacudu, North Lampung Regency in 2023. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at RSD Mayjend HM. Ryacudu, North Lampung Regency in February-March 2023, with a total of 93 people. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 93 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and an observation sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between education (p-value 0.040 and OR 2.630), type of delivery (p-value 0.005 and OR 3.860), knowledge (p-value 0.027 and OR 2.856), attitude (p-value 0.020 and OR 2.951), and support health workers (p-value 0.000 and 5.438) with implementation. There was no relationship between parity (p-value 0.427) and family support (p-value 0.138) with the implementation of IMD. The dominant factor most related to the implementation of IMD was the variable type of delivery with an OR of 12.535. Advice for mothers giving birth either by sectio caesarea or vaginally can play an active role in carrying out IMD, that Mothers can also find information from both print and online media.
Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi Komunitas untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Kader dalam Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Anak Aprina, Aprina; Bustami, Anita; Astuti, Titi
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v3i1.253

Abstract

Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) remains a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in Sidodadi Village, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung. Community members and health cadres often lack sufficient understanding of  balanced nutrition as a preventive strategy against TB. This community engagement program aimed to improve the knowledge of mothers with toddlers and health cadres regarding child nutrition for TB prevention. The intervention included an initial survey, development of educational modules, interactive sessions for 20 families, targeted training for 20 health cadres, mentoring, and evaluation using pre-tests, post-tests, questionnaires, and observation. Results indicated a significant improvement in knowledge: from 50% to 82% in the mothers’ group,  and from 62% to 90% among health cadres. These improvements were attributed to interactive learning methods and the pivotal role of health cadres as agents of behavioral change, aligning with Social Cognitive Learning Theory. The program effectively enhanced knowledge capacity and has the potential to influence family nutrition practices and reduce the incidence of childhood TB. Recommendations include sustained mentoring, long-term impact evaluation, and development of advanced training modules for health cadres.
Co-Authors Angelina F, Christin Aprina, Aprina Aryawati, Wayan Astuti, Titi Herlinda, Evi Yanti, Dhiny Easter