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The Quality Life of Children with Attention / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Type C Special Schools in Bandung Indonesia Mulya, Adelse Prima; Yani, Desy Indra; Ropi, Helwiyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.91 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v4i1.166

Abstract

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder characterized by attention deficit disorder, impulsive behavior, accompanied by excessive activity that is not in accordance with his age in childhood. ADHD can affect the quality of life of children. This study aims to describe the quality of life of ADHD children in SLB type C, Bandung. The design of this study is descriptive. The research subjects were 63 families who had ADHD children with an age range of 8-12 years who attended school in 5 types C SLB Bandung. Sampling using the total sampling technique with an inventory questionnaire, namely the QoL (PedsQL) questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive analytics. The results showed that more than half of the quality of life of ADHD children was classified as poor. The quality of life of children with ADHD is very important because it contains various aspects of their lives, both from their physical, emotional, social, and school activities. This research clarifies quantifying the quality of life of ADHD children starting from physical, emotional, social and school functions. From these explanations, it is expected that in the part of the quality of life for ADHD children to experience deficiencies, and which parts can be improved and care and attention need to be improved.ABSTRAKGangguan Pemusatan Perhatian/Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) merupakan gangguan perilaku yang di­tandai gangguan pemusatan perhatian, perilaku impulsif, disertai aktivitas berlebihan yang tidak sesuai dengan umurnya pada masa kanak-kanak. GPPH dapat berdampak terhadap penurunan kualitas hidup anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kualitas hidup anak GPPH di SLB tipe C Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian ini Deskriptif. Subjek penelitian 63 keluarga yang memiliki anak GPPH dengan rentang usia 8-12 tahun yang bersekolah di 5 buah SLB tipe C Kota Bandung. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan kuesioner inventory yaitu kuesioner kualitas hidup anak (PedsQL). Analisa data menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separoh kualitas hidup anak GPPH tergolong kurang baik. Kualitas hidup anak dengan GPPH sangat penting, karena memuat berbagai aspek dalam kehidupannya baik dari kesehatan fisik, emosional, sosial, serta kegiatan disekolahnya. Penelitian ini memperjelas secara kuantitif kualitas hidup anak GPPH mulai dari fungsi fisik, emosi, sosial dan sekolah. Dari penjelasan tersebut, diharapkan pada bagian mana kualitas hidup anak GPPH mengalami kekurangan, serta dapat diperbaiki bagian mana yang kurang dan perlu ditingkatkan perawatan dan perhatiannya.
Bahasa Indonesia LATIHAN SENAM YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENORE REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA BANDUNG Mulya, Adelse Prima; Lukman, Mamat; Yani, Desy Indra
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 11 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i11.P09

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is an unpleasant experience in women, especially those who experience menstruation. Conditions experienced by women during dysmenorrhea can be either primary or secondary so that it can interfere with daily activities and school. Dysmenorrhea disturbs nearly 50% of women of reproductive age and 60-85% in their teens. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce this dysmenorrhea is yoga exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga exercises in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at one of the high schools in Bandung. This research design uses Quasi Experiment one group (one group pre-test - post test design). Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 32 people and died before the implementation of the posttest as many as 23 samples so that the remaining 9 samples. Samples were given yoga exercises three times a week for 30 minutes. Analyzing data using Wilcoxon test with 95% confidence level. Wilcoxon test results obtained p = 0.003. This shows that yoga exercises are quite effective in reducing the pain threshold of dysmenorrhea in Bandung City High School students. It is hoped that the school will inform this activity to all students and can be carried out at home by students as an effort to reduce dysmenorrhea.
Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Gizi Seimbang pada Pengukuran Antropometri (TB/U) Balita Purnama, Anita; Eriyani, Theresia; Mulya, Adelse Prima; Rahayuwati, Laili; Mirwanti, Ristina
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.8387

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between maternal knowledge regarding balanced nutrition and anthropometric measurements (TB/U) in toddlers in Sukamulya Village. The method used is quantitative correlational. The study results showed that maternal knowledge regarding balanced nutrition and the incidence of stunting obtained a p-value of 0.889. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between maternal knowledge about balanced nutrition and the incidence of stunting in Hamlet 3, Sukamulya Village, Bandung Regency. Keywords: Anthropometrics, Balanced Nutrition, Knowledge, Stunting
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Yamin, Ahmad; Ulpa, Maria; Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.10621

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and adolescents' attitudes towards sexual violence. The research method uses a correlational approach, with a sample size of 98 adolescents selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation. The results show that 40.8% of students have poor knowledge, 37.8% have good knowledge, and 21.4% have adequate knowledge. In terms of attitudes towards sexual violence, 57.1% of adolescents have a positive attitude, while 42.9% have a negative attitude. The Pearson correlation test results showed a p-value of 0.147. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between knowledge and adolescents' attitudes towards sexual violence, but efforts to improve attitudes and personal boundaries among students are necessary, as nearly half have a negative attitude. Keywords: Sexual Violence, Knowledge, Adolescents, Attitudes
OPTIMALISASI KESADARAN ORANG TUA TERKAIT IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA DENGAN METODE HYBRID PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Mulya, Adelse Prima; Sujatmiko, Budi; Kosassy, Siti Mutia
Dharmakarya Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Maret, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v13i1.46249

Abstract

Pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar balita banyak yang tertunda akibat pandemic Covid 19. Banyak orang tua di Desa Pangguh yang takut tertular covid 19 saat melakukan imunisasi dasar pada balitanya. Akibatnya keamuan untuk melakukan imunisasi dasar pada balita menurun. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua dengan anak balita untuk melakukan imunisasi dasar pada balita. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dari persiapan sampai pada pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan secara hybrid. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired samples T test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan rata rata nilai pengetahuan sebesar 3,61 dan setelah dilakukan meningkat menjadi 5,96 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,00. Terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan merupakan awal yang baik bagi masyarakat dalam memahami pentingnya imunisasi dasar pada balita. Diharapkan masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan ini dapat berbagi informasi juga dengan masyarakat sekitar khususnya di daerah Desa Pannguh Kabupaten Bandung. 
Beraksi (Washing Hand, Care Health, Safe from Infection): Health Education to Increase Knowledge of Personal Hygiene and Handwashing Yamin, Ahmad; Lukman, Mamat; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v7i1.54390

Abstract

Health issues such as diarrhea or worm infections are related to personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness. One contributing factor is handwashing habits. Handwashing is a crucial component of personal hygiene because the consequences of not washing hands can lead to health problems related to the digestive system (diarrhea, worm infections, hepatitis, typhoid, etc.). The objective of this health education is to assess its influence on the knowledge of personal hygiene and handwashing practices among elementary school children at SD Mekasari Sayang in Sumedang district. The implementation method of health education involves using video and poster presentations, lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and simulations with 25 first-grade students of SDN Mekarsari conducted directly. Data analysis utilizes pre-post test design with Wilcoxon statistical testing to identify the significance of differences before and after the health education intervention. The results of the activity demonstrate differences in knowledge and handwashing practices before and after health education using film, posters, discussion, simulation, and demonstration methods (p-value < 0.05). The conclusion drawn from this health education is an improvement in students' knowledge and practices after the intervention. It is hoped that students' awareness and habits regarding personal hygiene behavior will increase, thereby preventing various health problems (diseases) that may arise. Keywords: Personal Hygiene, health education, handwashing, elementary school students.
Community Diet Management with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) during the Pandemic Sari, Citra Windani Mambang; Lukman, Mamat; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.39557

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic can cause several symptoms and even result in death. Especially for people with DM, Covid 19 tends to cause severe symptoms and other complications. Seeing the current conditions, many people are not familiar with and know about DM prevention, especially dietary management for DM sufferers during a pandemic. The aim of PPM is to increase the knowledge of the Babakan Sari Village community regarding dietary management for DM sufferers during a pandemic. The method of implementing PPM, starting from preparation to implementing health education, is carried out in a hybrid manner. Data analysis used paired samples T-test. The results of the activity showed that before health education was carried out, the average knowledge value was 75 and after it was carried out, it increased to 81.7 with a p-value of 0.00. The conclusion from this PPM is that increasing knowledge is a good start for the community in getting to know dietary management for people with DM. The implication of PPM is that it is hoped that the people who take part in this activity can also share information with the surrounding community, especially in the Babakan Sari urban village area, Bandung City and support and follow-up is needed from the Babakan Sari Health Center. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus,  health education, diabetic diet, pandemic.
Health Education STUNTGUARDS: Stunting Prevention through Understanding Nutrition and Impact of Early Marriage on Teenagers Lukman, Mamat; Yamin, Ahmad; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/.v7i1.53921

Abstract

WHO states that Indonesia is ranked 5th in the world for the highest prevalence of stunting, and one of the provinces that contributes to the highest number of stunting cases is West Java. Problems that occur in teenagers related to reproductive health are one of the factors in Indonesia's high stunting rate. Stunting prevention can be done by reducing the number of risk factors, one of which is by providing health education to teenagers. This community service aims to increase teenagers' knowledge regarding stunting through health education related to understanding nutrition and the impact of early marriage on teenagers. The activities were interactive lectures using media like power points, leaflets and posters. The sample from this research was representative of class X and XI children at SMAN 1 Baleendah. Wilcoxon test showed p<0,05. It was found that there was an increase in teenagers' knowledge before and after health education was carried out. From these results, it can be concluded that implementing the "STUNTGUARDS" activity at SMA Negeri 1 Baleendah increased students' knowledge about stunting, balanced nutrition, and early marriage as risk factors for stunting. The use of the lecture method accompanied by existing audio-visual media helps teenagers to be able to capture information easily. So that teenagers' knowledge can increase significantly.Keywords: Early marriage, stunting, health education, nutrition, adolescent, stuntguards.
Perilaku Seksual Remaja SMA di Kota Padang Mulya, Adelse Prima; Kosassy, Siti Mutia
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan: Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v16i4.1711

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok risiko yang lebih rentan terhadap perubahan lingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja di salah satu SMA di Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X dan XI di salah satu SMA di Padang. Sampel diambil menggunakan rumus estimasi presisi absolut dengan jumlah 246 siswa. kriteria inklusi sebagai berikut; 1) responden harus terdaftar di SMA, 2) mengikuti penelitian sampai selesai, 3) kelas X dan XI. Siswa kelas XII tidak dilibatkan karena harus mengikuti kegiatan tambahan untuk persiapan kelulusan. Kuesioner telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dengan Alpha Cronbach's (0,90). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat yaitu distribusi frekuensi data demografi siswa dan karakteristik perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 93,4% remaja pernah mengobrol dengan pacar, 52,8% pernah menonton film berdua dengan pacar, 52,8% pernah jalan-jalan berdua dengan pacar, 40,2% pernah berpegangan tangan dengan pacar, 9,3% perbelukan dengan pacar dan 9,3% pernah berciuman pipi dengan pacar. Secara keseluruhan perilaku seksual remaja dapat dikategorikan pada kategori perilaku seksual sedang. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah dapat memfasilitasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seperti forum remaja, bimbingan dan konseling remaja, sehingga siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang perilaku seksual serta dapat menghindari perilaku seksual berisiko.
Health literacy dengan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri di SMA Majalengka Fauziyyah, Farras Gapa; Solehati, Tetti; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 5 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i5.324

Abstract

Background: Health literacy among the Indonesian adolescent population is still quite low. Adolescent girls who do not receive sufficient health information show poor menstrual hygiene habits. This increases the risk of reproductive tract infections in adolescent girls. Purpose: To determine the relationship between health literacy and menstrual hygiene behavior. Method: Correlational descriptive research conducted on young women from one of the high schools in Majalengka was carried out on 24-28 February 2023. The total sample was 289 adolescent girls selected using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used in this research were the HLS-EU-16Q and the menstrual hygiene questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate data analysis and the Spearman Rank test. Results: Based on the Spearman Rank hypothesis analysis test data, a significance value or Sig was obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.001 (<0.05) Ha is accepted, so there is a significant relationship between health literacy and menstrual hygiene behavior in adolescent girls. The strong relationship between health literacy and menstrual hygiene behavior in young women is 0.900, meaning there is a very strong relationship between the two variables, while the direction of the relationship between the two variables is positive. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between health literacy and menstrual hygiene. The higher the health literacy, the better the menstrual hygiene behavior. Suggestion: It is hoped that future researchers can consider other variables that may have an impact on menstrual hygiene behavior. Additionally, this can be expanded by identifying programs that can improve these two variables   Keywords: Adolescent Girls; Health Literacy; Menstrual Hygiene.   Pendahuluan: Health literacy pada populasi remaja Indonesia masih cukup rendah. Remaja putri yang kurang mendapatkan informasi kesehatan menunjukkan kebiasaan menstrual hygiene yang buruk. Hal ini meningkatkan risiko kejadian infeksi saluran reproduksi pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan health literacy dengan perilaku menstrual hygiene. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif korelasional yang dilakukan pada remaja putri di salah satu SMA di Majalengka dilaksanakan pada 24-28 Februari 2023. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 289 remaja putri, dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu HLS-EU-16Q dan kuesioner menstrual hygiene. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data univariat dan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil: Berdasarkan data uji analisis hipotesis Spearman Rank, nilai signifikansi atau Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 (<0.05) Ha diterima, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara health literacy dengan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri. Tingkat kekuatan hubungan antara health literacy dengan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri adalah sebesar 0.900, berarti terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara kedua variabel, sedangkan arah hubungan yang terdapat diantara kedua variabel yaitu memiliki arah hubungan yang positif. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara health literacy dengan menstrual hygiene. Semakin tinggi health literacy maka semakin baik pula perilaku menstrual hygiene. Saran: Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat mempertimbangkan variabel-variabel lain yang mungkin berdampak pada perilaku menstrual hygiene. Selain itu, dapat diperluas dengan mengidentifikasi program yang dapat meningkatkan kedua variabel.   Kata Kunci: Health Literacy; Menstrual Hygiene; Remaja Putri.