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Core Competencies in Disaster Nursing among Nurses at a General Hospital in Coastal Areas Bahlail, Rezka; Somantri, Irman; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.3.2024.193-201

Abstract

Indonesia is known as a country with a high risk of natural disasters. Nurses as the main element in health care, hold an important role in disaster management. Therefore, nurses who are competent in disaster management are needed. This study aimed to describe core competencies in disaster nursing in facing natural disasters among nurses in a general hospital that is located near the coastal areas. A descriptive quantitative research method was used in this study. Samples were recruited using the simple random sampling technique. The data were collected using DNCCS and analyzed using univariate data analysis. 120 nurses who participated in this study had a higher score (mean = 246.52). Uniquely, nurses who had parcipated in disaster training actually had a lower score (mean = 246.43). In contrast to nurses who had participated in disaster volunteering, they had a higher score overall even though they were small (n=25). Overall, nurses have a high level of preparedness in disaster management. The lack of participation of nurses in disaster volunteers is a serious concern, so it is suggested to the Nursing Division to involve nurses in disaster volunteer both local and national scale disasters.
Efforts to Establish a TB-Free Area: a Case Report Ilham, Salsabila Nabilla Puspa; Yamin, Ahmad; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v7i2.55288

Abstract

Four pillars of efforts to accelerate TB treatment in Indonesia have not been implemented optimally in Kota Wetan Village, resulting in a high incidence of TB and non-compliance among people with TB. This can hamper the TB elimination program in Kota Wetan Village. Based on the results of the assessment, a nursing diagnosis of TB-related community health deficits was obtained related to the program not addressing all community health problems. This study aims to describe the efforts made to realize a TB-free pioneering area in Kota Wetan Village. The method used was a case report with a nursing process approach. The research sample was the community of RW 15 Kota Wetan Village totalling 695 people. There was an increase in the pretest and posttest scores of health education from an average of 76.25 to 91.25 with a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.050). RW cadres can carry out their duties as PMOs well, sputum examination (BTA) has been carried out for 58 people with suspected TB and household contacts with TB sufferers, and the declaration of TB-free RW has been carried out. The final evaluation found that the nursing problem of community health deficit was partially resolved. These interventions can raise community awareness to actively contribute to the success of activities that are being carried out for the common good so as to reduce the negative stigma of TB disease, increase the discovery of new cases of BTA positive TB, and reduce drug withdrawal rates in TB patients. Widespread community education and multisectoral collaboration are needed to accelerate TB elimination. Keywords: Infectious disease, Public Health Services, Tuberculosis
Perilaku Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dasar Untuk Mencegah Risiko Penyakit Jantung Pada Lansia Habeahan, Natamia Kyrieleison; Juniarti, Neti; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bakground. Various disease courses in the elderly have their own characteristics such as chronicity, severity, and frequent recurrence. One of them is cardiovascular disease which is a degenerative disease. Routine basic health checks to prevent the risk of heart disease in the elderly are very important. However, it is not widely known how the health check behavior of the elderly in the Sumedang area, West Java. Aim. The study aims to identify the proportion of elderly people who conduct regular basic health checks and to find out how many elderly people have a risk of heart disease so that prevention can be done in the elderly so as not to get heart disease. Method. This study used a type of quantitative research with descriptive methods and a cross sectional study approach with a total of 91 respondents. The sample was taken with incidental sampling technique, which is based on coincidence to check blood pressure, blood cholesterol and blood sugar. Result. The distribution of elderly habits in conducting health checks, as many as 52 (57.1%) elderly who routinely conduct health checks every month. There are 41.8% of elderly people suffering from hypertension, 30.8% of elderly people have high blood cholesterol levels, and 11% of elderly people are included in the diabetes category from the results of blood sugar checks. Conclusion. The description of the elderly in Jatinangor, especially Cipacing Village and Cilayung Village, needs to be improved. The results of blood pressure examinations, blood cholesterol levels and abnormal blood sugar levels need to be a concern for health workers in the health center work area.
Penguatan Program Trending (Pesantren Cegah Verbal Bullying) di Kabupaten Bandung Mulya, Adelse Prima; Kosassy, Siti Mutia; Sujatmiko, Budi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i4.18741

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perilaku verbal bullying sering terjadi dan berdampak buruk kepada santri yang berada di Pesantren. Dampak buruk tersebut dapat merugikan diri santri sendiri dan santri lain. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk Melakukan program trending (pesantren cegah verbal bullying) di Pesantren A. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) dilakukan dengan metode edukasi kesehatan terkait pencegahan verbal Bullying pada santri dengan jumlah 52 santri. kegiatan penyuluhan diawali dengan pembukaan dilanjutkan dengan pengerjaan pre-test, penyampaian materi, pengerjaan post-test, games, pembagian hadiah, dokumentasi, dan penutupan. Kegiatan berlangsung dari pukul 09.00 hingga 11.30 WIB. Penyuluhan kedua dilakukan selama 1 hari di Pesantren A, kabupaten bandung. Rincian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa pembukaan dilanjutkan dengan pengerjaan pre-test, penyampaian materi, pengerjaan post-test, games, pembagian hadiah, dokumentasi, dan penutupan. Hasil pre test dan post test dilakukan didapatkan nilai signifikansi < 0.05, terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pada pre test dan post test pada santri yang mengikuti program trending. Santri di Pesantren A telah mengikuti kegiatan Program trending dengan baik. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan hasil, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan santri setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan terkait dengan verbal bullying dan pencegahannya. Diharapkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan ini, santri semakin memahami dampak dari verbal bullying baik bagi dirinya dan orang lain sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya tindakan verbal bullying secara keseluruhan. Untuk kedepannya sangat diperlukan pengawasan, keterlibatan, dukungan dan contoh teladan dari para kiai (pengasuh pesantren), keterlibatan orang tua dirumah, dan masyarakat agar perilaku verbal bullying ini dapat dicegah secara bersama-sama. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Pesantren, Verbal Bullying  ABSTRACT Verbal bullying behavior often occurs and has a negative impact on students who are in pesantren. This bad impact can harm the students themselves and other students. The purpose of this service is to conduct a trending program (pesantren cegah verbal bullying) in Pesantren A. The implementation of Community Service activities (PPM) is carried out with health education methods related to the prevention of verbal bullying in students with a total of 52 students. counseling activities began with the opening followed by pre-test work, delivery of material, post-test work, games, prize distribution, documentation, and closing. The activity took place from 09.00 to 11.30 WIB. The second counseling was conducted for 1 day at Pesantren A, Bandung Regency. Details of the activities carried out in the form of opening followed by pre-test work, delivery of material, post-test work, games, prize distribution, documentation, and closing. The results of the pre-test and post-test were obtained a significance value of <0.05, there were differences in knowledge in the pre-test and post-test in students who participated in the trending program. Santri in Pesantren A have participated in the trending program activities well. This activity obtained results, an increase in santri knowledge after being given health education related to verbal bullying and its prevention. It is hoped that with this increase in knowledge, santri will increasingly understand the impact of verbal bullying both for themselves and others so that they can prevent verbal bullying as a whole. In the future, supervision, involvement, support and role models from kiai (pesantren caregivers), parents at home, and the community are needed so that verbal bullying behavior can be prevented together. Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Prevention, Verbal Bullying 
INTERVENSI UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN AKIBAT BULLYING PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DENGAN OVERWEIGHT Firdaus, Rosalia; Amira DA, Iceu; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v2i1.21

Abstract

Remaja perempuan dengan overweight rentan mengalami kecemasan akibat perilaku bullying sebab kondisi fisiknya yang dianggap tidak ideal. Kecemasan pada remaja dapat menyebabkan kehidupan sosial terganggu, harga diri rendah, menarik diri dari lingkungan, penurunan prestasi akademik, depresi, dan bahkan dapat menimbulkan risiko bunuh diri. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi apa saja yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan akibat bullying pada remaja perempuan yang overweight. Metodeang digunakan adalah narrative review dengan menggunakan pedoman PRISMA 2020. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada 6 database Cambridge Core, NCBI, PubMed, Springerlink, EBSCO dan Garuda. Studi yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang membahas intervensi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada remaja perempuan overweight. Studi dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang tahun 2012-2021 yang disertai teks lengkap (full-text). Pada pencarian awal ditemukan 3.826 artikel dari enam basis data dan didapatkan 14 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, terdapat beberapa intervensi non farmakologis yang terbukti dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada remaja perempuan overweight akibat bullying, yaitu dukungan sosial, peningkatan harga diri, pengendalian berat badan dan peningkatan coping. Dukungan dari perawat, guru, dan orang tua sangat dibutuhkan kontribusinya untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada remaja perempuan overweight akibat bullying.
Increasing Adolescents Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections, Drugs and the Dangers of Smoking Apriani, Desi; Mulya, Adelse Prima; Setiawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v2i3.222

Abstract

Background: According to the results of the initial study at RW 15 Sukamentri Village, it was revealed that there was a lack of knowledge of adolescents related to sexually transmitted infections and drugs and was supported by the explanation of local cadres that reproductive health counseling activities for adolescents had never been held in the area. Based on this background, a nursing problem was found, namely a knowledge deficit in adolescents. Objective: To describe changes in knowledge of adolescents in RW 15 about sexually transmitted infections, drugs and the dangers of smoking. Methods: This study using descriptive methods approaches the nursing process with quantitative research design. Results: The average pre-test and post-test scores of respondents indicate an increase of 2.92 in the post-test results after receiving education. Conclusion: There is an increase in adolescent knowledge before and after health education about STIs, drugs and the dangers of smoking. Suggestion: Education programs for adolescents on STIs, drugs, and smoking could be a sustainable program in the community.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Penurunan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja: Scoping Review Shalahuddin, Iwan; Mulya, Adelse Prima; Eriyani, Theresia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 11 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i11.22676

Abstract

ABSTRACT Risky sexual behavior in adolescents is one of the most pressing public health issues, as it contributes to an increase in the rate of unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and other psychosocial impacts. Family support is believed to play an important role in shaping adolescent behavior, including in sexual contexts. This study is a scoping review that aims to identify and map scientific evidence related to the effect of family support on reducing risky sexual behaviors in adolescents. This study was conducted by searching the literature from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases using relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria include English and Indonesian articles published between 2013 and 2023. The results of the analysis showed that forms of family support, such as open communication, parental supervision, as well as emotional closeness, were consistently associated with a low tendency of adolescents to engage in risky sexual behaviors. The results of the scoping review showed that family support had a significant influence on reducing risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Therefore, family-based interventions are strongly recommended as part of adolescent reproductive health promotion strategies. Keywords: Adolescents, Risky Sexual Behaviors, Family Support, Influence, Parent-Child Communication.  ABSTRAK Perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling mendesak, karena berkontribusi pada peningkatan angka kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, infeksi menular seksual, dan dampak psikososial lainnya. Dukungan keluarga diyakini memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku remaja, termasuk dalam konteks seksual. Studi ini adalah tinjauan lingkup yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan bukti ilmiah terkait pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap pengurangan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari literatur dari basis data PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholarmenggunakan kata kunci yang relevan. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2013 dan 2023. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bentuk dukungan keluarga, seperti komunikasi terbuka, pengawasan orang tua, serta kedekatan emosional, secara konsisten berhubungan dengan rendahnya kecenderungan remaja untuk terlibat dalam perilaku seksual berisiko. Hasil tinjauan lingkup menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam mengurangi perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja. Oleh karena itu, intervensi berbasis keluarga sangat direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari strategi promosi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Perilaku Seksual Berisiko, Dukungan Keluarga, Pengaruh, Komunikasi Orang Tua-Anak.
Health Checkup Behavior of Elderly with High Risk of Heart Disease Habeahan, Natamia Kyrieleison; Juniarti, Neti; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3433

Abstract

Health complaints that are often felt by the elderly such as coughs, fever, heat, diarrhea, headaches, and even complaints of disability, accidents, and chronic diseases that have been suffered. One of them is cardiovascular disease, namely heart disease which is a non-communicable but very deadly disease. Indonesia has a prevalence of heart disease that has tripled from 2013 to 2018 so this study aims to determine health examination behavior to identify the proportion of elderly people who have a high risk of heart disease. This study uses quantitative research with descriptive methods with a cross sectional study approach. The distribution of elderly behavior in conducting routine health checks was 52 (57.1%). There were 72 (79.1%) elderly with hypertension, 53 (58.2%) with high blood cholesterol and 10 (11%) with high blood sugar. These results explain that the high risk of heart disease in the elderly is still very high, therefore the behavior of the elderly in Jatinangor especially at Cipacing and Cilayung are really needs to be improved. The results of blood pressure checks, blood cholesterol levels and abnormal blood sugar levels need attention for health workers in the public health center area.
Quality of Life and Social Support among Parents of Adolescence with Thalassemia Apriani, Desi; Mardhiyah, Ai; Mulya, Adelse Prima; Lukman, Mamat; Maryam, Nenden Nur Asriyani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3470

Abstract

Thalassemia major causes sufferers to experience severe anemia. This can impact parents’ daily lives as a caregiver of adolescents with thalassemia and makes social support important. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between social support and quality of life in parents who have adolescent children with thalassemia major at dr.Slamet Garut Regional Hospital. Method: A cross-sectional approach was applied in this study, which included 64 parents of adolescents with thalassemia major (10-18 years old) who were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Quality of life values were assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQoL-BREF) and social support was scored using the Multidimensional Scale Of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The WHOQoL-BREF is a valid (r=0.390-0.798) and reliable (α=0.941) instrument, as is the MSPSS questionnaire (α=0.920). Spearman correlation test was used for bivariate analysis. Results: There 52 respondents (81.2%) had high social support and 61 respondents (95.3%) with a good quality of life. The results of the correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship that exists between social support and parents' quality of life with a correlation coefficient = 0.447 (p<0.05). Conclusions: Therefore, this research concluded that there is a relationship between social support and quality of life among parents of adolescents with thalassemia major at dr.Slamet Garut Regional Hospital. High social support can improve parents’s quality of life as a caregiver.
Community Behavior in Waste Management Mulya, Adelse Prima; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4058

Abstract

Waste is an inseparable part of human life. Good community behavior in waste management can realize sustainable and environmentally friendly waste management. Conversely, in terms of health, waste that is not managed properly can facilitate the spread of disease so that the quality of public health can decrease. The design of this paper is a single case report. Data collection was carried out on February 15-20, 2024 in the population of Sukapura Village, Kiaracondong District, Bandung City with a total sampling technique of 1833 houses. The instrument used was the Self-Inspection Survey (SMD), with a validity and reliability value of 0.75. In general, the majority of houses already have waste disposal facilities. The behavior of the majority of residents of each house always disposes of garbage in its place, namely 91.43%. However, the habit of sorting waste still varies. The majority of residents of the house do not sort between organic and inorganic waste, namely 46.7%, while those who only sort are 32.79% and those who have sorted and processed it into compost or magot are 20.51%. One of the main problems in organic waste management in Kelurahan Sukapura is the low motivation of the community in general in the organic waste management process. For further research, it is necessary to examine more deeply and accountably related to the knowledge and perceptions of the people of Sukapura Village about waste and waste sorting, other factors that correlate with waste sorting behavior, and the reasons why the people of Sukapura Village do not sort waste so that work programs can be arranged that are targeted and sustainable.