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Pengaruh kualitas audit, audit tenure dan auditor switching terhadap opini audit going concern Sinaga, Agnes Novita Sari; Hamzani, Umiaty; Desyana, Gita
Akuntansi dan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Volume 18, No.2 September 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi,Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika,Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jati.v18i2.7514

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the effect of audit quality, audit tenure, and auditor switching on going concern audit opinions in Indonesian state-owned enterprises (SOEs), with company size as a moderating variable. Methods – A purposive sampling technique was used to select 145 observations from 30 SOEs between 2019 and 2023. Logistic regression analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25. Findings - The results indicate that audit quality negatively affects the issuance of going concern opinions. Company size significantly moderates the relationship between audit quality and going concern opinions. However, audit tenure and auditor switching do not have a significant impact. Implications - These findings provide insights for management to enhance performance to reduce the risk of receiving going concern opinions, and for auditors to maintain independence and transparent communication during audits. Originality - This research introduces company size as a moderating variable in the relationship between auditor-related factors and going concern audit opinions, specifically in the context of SOE.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR YANG TELAH TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Ismadayanti, Jumita; Hamzani, Umiaty; Desyana, Gita
Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 14, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/equili.v14i2.2544

Abstract

ABSTRAKMasalah keuangan menjadi masalah serius yang dihadapi oleh banyak perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia, terutama di masa pascapandemi yang penuh dengan ancaman dan tantangan ekonomi. Kondisi ini mengancam kelangsungan bisnis serta stabilitas keuangan perusahaan, sehingga penting untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memicu terjadinya kesulitan keuangan sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Determinan Financial Distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode pascapandemi 2022–2024. Kesulitan keuangan merupakan kondisi kritis yang mengancam keberlanjutan perusahaan, sehingga deteksi dini faktor pendorongnya penting bagi manajemen dan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan purposive sampling untuk memilih 20 perusahaan manufaktur sebagai sampel, sehingga menghasilkan total 60 data observasi selama periode tiga tahun. Analisis regresi logistik digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh lima variabel: Debt to Total Asset, Komite Audit, Return on Asset (ROA), Current Ratio, dan Ukuran Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak satu pun dari variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesulitan keuangan dalam sampel. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio keuangan tradisional dan indikator tata kelola mungkin tidak cukup menjelaskan kesulitan keuangan di sektor manufaktur selama periode yang diamati, mungkin karena dinamika bisnis pascapandemi yang unik atau faktor eksternal yang tidak tertangkap dalam model.ABSTRACTFinancial distress is a serious issue facing many manufacturing companies in Indonesia, especially in the post-pandemic era, which is fraught with economic threats and challenges. This situation threatens business continuity and financial stability, making it crucial to identify the factors that trigger financial distress early. This study aims to analyze the determinants of financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the post-pandemic period of 2022–2024. Financial distress is a critical condition that threatens company sustainability, so early detection of its drivers is crucial for management and stakeholders. This study employed a quantitative approach, using purposive sampling to select 20 manufacturing companies as samples, resulting in a total of 60 observations over a three-year period. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the influence of five variables: Debt to Total Assets, Audit Committee, Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio, and Company Size. The results showed that none of these variables had a significant effect on financial distress in the sample. These findings suggest that traditional financial ratios and governance indicators may not adequately explain financial distress in the manufacturing sector during the observed period, perhaps due to unique post-pandemic business dynamics or external factors not captured in the model
KETIKA RISIKO MENGHAMPIRI : PERAN AKUNTAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN YAYASAN TAUD NUR IKHLAS PONTIANAK Azzahra, Naila; Yantiana, Nella; Desyana, Gita
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): ON GOING
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v9i3.6403

Abstract

Setiap organisasi, termasuk lembaga nirlaba seperti yayasan, menghadapi risiko keuangan yang dapat mengganggu keberlanjutan operasional. Risiko seperti ketidakpastian donasi dan keterlambatan pembayaran iuran merupakan tantangan yang harus dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran akuntan dalam mengelola risiko keuangan di Yayasan TAUD Nur Ikhlas Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntan memiliki peran penting dalam menyusun anggaran berdasarkan proyeksi kas, menjaga keseimbangan arus keuangan, serta menerapkan sistem pencatatan dan pengendalian internal yang transparan dan akuntabel. Implementasi PSAK 45 juga memperkuat akuntabilitas dan meningkatkan kepercayaan dari para pemangku kepentingan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peran akuntan tidak hanya teknis, tetapi juga strategis dalam menjaga keberlanjutan organisasi nirlaba. Kata Kunci: Akuntan, Risiko Keuangan, Pengendalian Internal, PSAK 45
Peran Reputasi Kap Memoderasi Pengaruh Komite Audit, Audit Tenure, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Audit Report Lag Weni, Weni; Desyana, Gita; Muhsin, Muhsin
AKUNTANSI DEWANTARA Vol 8 No 2 (2024): AKUNTANSI DEWANTARA VOL. 8 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/ad.v8i2.17322

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the effect of audit committee, audit tenure and profitability on audit report lag with KAP reputation as moderation. The object of this research is food and beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020-2023. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, 52 samples were obtained. The research method is quantitative with the data analysis techniques used consisting of descriptive analysis, panel data model regression method test, classical assumption test, moderated regression analysis (MRA) test, coefficient of determination test and partial test (T) with the help of EViews 12 software. The variables of this study consist of audit committee, audit tenure, profitability, KAP reputation, and audit report lag. The results showed that the audit committee had a positive effect on audit report lag, audit tenure had no effect on audit report lag, profitability had a positive effect on audit report lag, hood reputation was unable to moderate the relationship between audit committee, audit tenure and profitability on audit report lag.
QUALITATIVE REVIEW OF MOSQUE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: Implementation of An Accounting System In Controlling Funds Arianto, Muhammad Rivaldi; Espa, Vitryan; Desyana, Gita
Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol. 8 No. 02 (2024): Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ad.v8i02.7312

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the accounting system in controlling funds in mosques and assess the accountability level in mosque financial management. The open and accountable management of mosque finances is essential to maintaining the congregation's and stakeholders' trust. Qualitative methods were used in this research, using a case study approach at the Adda'watul Islamiyah mosque in Pontianak. Data was collected through intense interviews with the mosque committee and direct observation. The research results indicate that effective accounting system practices can improve control of mosque funds, reduce misuse of funds, and increase accountability of mosque committees. Several mosques that use an accounting system in an organized manner and accordance with applicable accounting standards have succeeded in presenting financial reports that are transparent and accountable. This research suggests that the mosque committee implement a more effective accounting system in order to improve control and accountability of mosque funds.
Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kota Pontianak Periode 2020-2023 Syahrul; Astarani, Juanda; Desyana, Gita
Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/ileka.v5i2.2289

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Fungsi utama bank adalah sebagai financial intermediatery dengan kata lain sebagai perantara keuangan. Tujuan bank memiliki kesamaan dengan sebagian besar perusahaan lainnya, yaitu untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, sehingga sudah menjadi keharusan bagi mereka untuk mampu menjaga kinerja keuangan yang baik untuk menarik perhatian baik masyarakat, pengusaha, ataupun kreditur untuk menggunakan jasa mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh beberapa rasio keuangan yaitu Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA) pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Kota Pontianak selama periode 2020-2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini mencakup seluruh BPR yang berada di Kota Pontianak, yang jumlahnya mencapai 12 BPR. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 29 untuk melakukan pengujian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA, demikian pula NPL yang juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Sebaliknya, LDR menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, yang berarti bahwa peningkatan LDR berkorelasi dengan peningkatan profitabilitas. Di sisi lain, OER menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dalam OER cenderung menurunkan profitabilitas BPR.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DI DESA SUNGAI RAYA DALAM, KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA, KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Hanifadhila, Yasmin Alya; Desyana, Gita; Yantiana, Nella
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): JAP : Vol. 25, No. 1, Februari 2024 - Juli 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

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Abstract

This research aims to know the perception of the village community regarding accountability and transparency of the management of the Income and Purchasing Budget of the Village in the village of Sungai Raya Dalam, Sungai Raya Prefecture, Kubu Raya District. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research descriptive, with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The population in this study is the village of Sungai Raya Dalam, Sungai Raya district, Kubu Raya district. Whereas the sample in this research is 32 (thirty-two) people of Riveside Village. The results of the research show that the perception of the community about the Government of Sungai Raya Dalam has been accountable and transponder in the management of the village's finances.
Analisis Laporan Realisasi Anggaran untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Menggunakan Konsep Value for Money Oktavianty, Neti; Desyana, Gita; Kurniawan, Rudy
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): JAP : Vol. 25, No. 1, Februari 2024 - Juli 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

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Abstract

The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) To evaluate the performance of the Government of the Provinsi Kalimantan Barat from 2019 to 2022 using the concept of value for money, with a focus on the economic aspect; (2) To assess the government of the Provinsi Kalimantan Barat between 2019 and 2022 with the use of the value for cash concept, with an emphasis on the efficiency aspect; (3) To measure the performance by the Government in the West kalimantine province from 2019 until 2022 using a concept of valor for money and focusing on the effectiveness aspect. This study is a case study using a qualitative method, with data from the Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja of the Provinsi Kalimantan Barat during the period. The method of analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the kinerja Keuangan of the Provinsi kaliamntan Barat from 2019 to 2022, evaluated with the concept of value for money from the economic, efficiency, and efficiency aspects, is in the category of economic criteria, quite efficient, and highly effective.
The Effect of Company Risk and Company Complexity on Audit Fees with Moderation of Dividend Payment Policy : Empirical Study of Non-Financial Companies Listed on The BEI IN 2020 - 2022) Gymnastiar, Danar; Muhsin, Muhsin; Desyana, Gita
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 08 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i08.1204

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of company risk on audit fee, (2) The effect of company complexity on audit fee, (3) The effect of company risk on audit fees moderated by dividend payment policy, (4) The effect of company complexity on audit fees moderated by dividend payment policy. Population in this research ar e nonfinancial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020 – 2022. The sample is determined based on Stratified Random Sampling method with a total sample of 10 companiees. The data used in this research is secondary data. The technique of collecting data by the method of documentation at www.idx.com and the official website of each company. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The result showed that: (1) Company risk influence a significant positive on audit fee, (2) Company complexity no significant effect on on audit fee, (3) Company risk no significant effect on audit fees moderated by dividend payment policy (3), and (4) Company complexity no significant effect on audit fees moderated by dividend payment policy.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Sales Growth Terhadap Financial Distress Dengan GCG Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Apriliake, Cahaya Ratna; Desyana, Gita; Astarani, Juanda
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Jebma) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Periode Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jebma.v4i2.3910

Abstract

Financial distress merupakan situasi saat sebuah perusahaan atau individu mengalami kesulitan keuangan yang serius, yang dapat menghambat kemampuan mereka untuk memenuhi kewajiban keuangan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kebangkrutan atau likuidasi. Financial menjadi aspek yang krusial dalam perusahaan karena memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap operasional, keberlanjutan, dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari profitabilitas, leverage, dan sales growth terhadap financial distress serta menguji pengaruh moderasi dari good corporate governance. Populasi dari penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor consumer cyclicals yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 157 perusahaan mendapatkan 24 perusahaan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah tahun selama 5 (lima) tahun dari periode 2019-2023. Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data yang digunakan adalah menganalisis data yang mencakup Uji Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Regresi Linear Berganda, dan Uji Regresi Moderas Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif dan analisis regresi linear berganda melalui SPSS Versi 29, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan profitabilitas dan sales growth berpengaruh positif, sedangkan leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress. Uji moderasi menunjukkan bahwa good corporate governance dapat memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap financial distress, serta tidak menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap hubungan leverage dan financial distress.