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PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, PROFITABILITAS, KUALITAS AUDITOR DAN PERGANTIAN AUDITOR TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI Desyana, Gita
JAAKFE UNTAN (Jurnal Audit dan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tanjungpura) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): JURNAL AUDIT DAN AKUNTANSI FAKULTAS DAN BISNIS EKONOMI UNTAN
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jaakfe.v8i1.40433

Abstract

This study aims to find empirical evidence whether factors such as debt to equity ratio, profitability, auditor quality, and auditor turnover affect the compliance of manufacturing companies in the timely submission of financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The data in this study are secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). This type of research is ex post facto research. This research was conducted using a sample of 76 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018, so the research data analyzed amounted to 201. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics, multivariate test using logistic regression. Based on hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that overall, the companies that are on time are more numerous than the companies that are not on time in financial reporting to Bapepam. And the test results with logistic regression show empirical evidence that debt to equity ratio, profitability, auditor quality, and auditor turnover do not affect the timeliness of corporate financial reporting. Keywords : Debt To Equity Ratio, Profitability, Auditor Quality, Auditor Change And Timeliness.
Determinan Motivasi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dalam Membayar Pajak Penghasilan Rahmadinia, Putri; Heniwati, Elok; Desyana, Gita
Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi Kewirausahaan (JAMEK) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jamek.v4i3.1514

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the variables that affect the motivation of individual taxpayers inpaying income tax. The research is quantitative and uses a survey method through aquestionnaire. The population in this study were taxpayers residing in Pontianak city consisting of40 samples. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling, using the incidentalsampling method. Knowledge of tax regulations partially has no effect on the motivation ofindividual taxpayers to pay income tax. Self assessment system and sanctions have a partiallysignificant effect on the motivation of individual taxpayers to pay income tax. Knowledge of taxregulations, self-assessment system, and tax sanctions simultaneously have a significant effect onthe motivation of individual taxpayers to pay income tax.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Opini Audit, Dan Price Earning Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Wong, Vanessa; Desyana, Gita; Ikhsan, Syarbini
Value : Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jv.v19i2.5749

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic, which occured in Indonesia during the year 2020 and continued with the emergence of Omicron variant in 2022, has caused a tremendously negative impact on the stock market, causing a downhill in stock prices almost across all industries, even resulting in financial failure for some companies, including bankruptcy. As the pandemic gradually subsided and concerns over Omicron faded, stock prices began a steady and significant recovery. This research focused on analyzing the effect of Financial Distress, Audit Opinion, and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on stock prices of restaurant, hotel, and tourism firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The source material used is secondary data, namely the company's financial statements published on the Indonesian Stock Exchange website in 2021-2023. Purposive sampling method was used to gather the sample and underwent further analysis by a multiple regression technique. The analysis revealed that financial distress and audit opinion had an impact on stock prices. Meanwhile, the price earning ratio caused no change in stock prices.
DETERMINAN PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERCATAT DI BEI Aprianto, Ryan; Desyana, Gita; Noviarty, Helisa
PERFORMANCE: Jurnal Bisnis & Akuntansi Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Performance: Jurnal Bisnis & Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Wiraraja Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/feb.v14i2.3628

Abstract

A study was conducted to exaimine how profitability, Leverage, firm size, and firm can influence the disclosure of corporate social responsibility . The study employed a quantitative design, utilizing secondary data sourced from the annual reporst and sustainability reports of companies via the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of the study comprised banking sector companies listed on the IDX for the period of 2020-2023. A random sampling method was employed with purposive sampling, resulting in a size of 30 companies. Panel data regression analysis techniques will be used, along with Chow test and Hausman test to determine the regression analysis processed with the Eviews 12 software. The study found that profitability, Leverage, and firm age did not significantly effect CSR disclosure. Conversely, firm size showed a positive and significant influence on CSR disclosure.
Mengungkap Implementasi PSAK No. 34 pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Y Devi Novianti; Rusliyawati; Desyana, Gita
Jurnal Penelitian Teori & Terapan Akuntansi (PETA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi - STIE Kesuma Negara Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This reseach purpose is to (isi abstract menyesuaikan abstrak) This research aims to evaluate the implementation of Revenue Recognition based on PSAK 34 in Construction Company Y, focusing on road preservation projects. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study involves the analysis of the utilization of the completed contract method compared to the percentage of completion method by the company. Data were gathered through interviews and documentation. In road preservation projects, the application of the completed contract method is seen as consistent with PSAK 34. However, the findings reflect that the company has not fully complied with PSAK 34 since the same method has been utilized for long-term projects, despite the standard mandating the use of the percentage of completion method for such projects. Research recommendations emphasize the need to transition from the completed contract method to the percentage of completion method for long-term projects to ensure complete consistency to PSAK 34 standards and alignment with the diverse project characteristics.
Laba Versus Pajak: Strategi Perusahaan dalam Menghindari Pajak Putri, Valencia Limarga; Astarani, Juanda; Desyana, Gita
Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (Rekan) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (Rekan)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/rekan.v5i2.4206

Abstract

Tingginya tingkat persaingan bisnis membuat perusahaan berlomba lomba dalam menghasilkan laba (profitabilitas), berbagai tindakan dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba yang lebih besar. Namun, besarnya tarif pajak yang ditetapkan oleh suatu negara terhadap perusahaan tentunya dapat mengurangi laba yang dihasilkan, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan perubahan kebijakan tarif pajak terhadap penghindaran pajak pada 36 perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023 dan diperoleh 145 sampel penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda, digunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan sampel. Pengujian dilakukan pada return on asset, return on ratio, variabel dummy, dan effective tax rate. Perubahan tarif pajak yang dihitung dengan variabel dummy merupakan salah satu keterbaruan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak; perubahan kebijakan tarif pajak tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada penghindaran pajak; dan secara simultan profitabilitas dan perubahan tarif kebijakan pajak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Kombinasi dari profitabilitas yang tinggi dan perubahan kebijakan tarif pajak yang kondusif dapat meningkatkan tingkat penghindaran pajak. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas dan perubahan tarif pajak terhadap penghindaran pajak di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Selain itu, investor juga dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi risiko terkait dengan penghindaran pajak suatu perusahaan.
Mental Accounting and Heuristics for Personal Finance Management Among University Students: Exploring the Emerging Role of Islamic Perspectives Sinaga, Tiur Enjel; Grania Mustika, Ira; Desyana, Gita
IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.9.2.94-102

Abstract

Parents have increasingly limited control over their children's spending and consumption choices. Therefore, each individual needs to hone good money management skills in order to make wise financial decisions. Often they spend carelessly and irrationally when they do not have good money management, resulting in poor money management. The purpose of this study was to determine how heuristics and mental accounting can be used in personal financial management. This study was conducted primarily on students who have not worked at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. A systematic literature review approach was used in this investigation. The findings show that most of the study respondents are still in the process of learning to use mental accounting, and the use of heuristics by students from the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) at Tanjungpura University in Pontianak is still lacking. Three main factors contribute to mental accounting and poor implementation of heuristics: low motivation, limited experience, and lack of information. Even though the sorting of the post has been completed, for students who have used mental accounting. However, this is impossible to achieve in practice because the respondents' financial decision making (heuristics) usually uses them to consume rather than save or invest.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2020-2022) Rachmania, Dila Arditha; Nurfauziah, Tiya; Desyana, Gita
Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research Vol 8 No 4 (2024): JISAMAR (September-November 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Jayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52362/jisamar.v8i4.1636

Abstract

Laporan keuangan menggambarkan kinerja manajemen perusahaan, sehingga harus disiapkan dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Namun, banyak faktor internal maupun eksternal yang menghalangi proses penyusunannya. Ini dapat menyebabkan salah saji dalam laporan keuangan. Tujuannya guna menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas pelaporan keuangan, khususnya berfokus pada leverage, likuiditas, dan kinerja perusahaan dalam kaitannya dengan ukuran dan efisiensi perusahaan. Metode purposive sampling diterapkan dalam memilih sampel sebanyak 18 dari 43 perusahaan manufaktur di subsektor makanan dan minuman yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data sekunder dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda melalui SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menyatakan kinerja perusahaan dan leverage mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan memiliki hubungan negatif. Likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan sendiri.
The Influence of Competence, Professionalism and Integrity on Audit Quality with Auditor Ethics as a Moderating Variable Setyadi, Setyadi; Heniwati, Elok; Hamzani, Umiaty; Desyana, Gita; Indah, Djunita Permata
Sebatik Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46984/sebatik.v28i2.2493

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the influence of professionalism and integrity on audit quality and analyze the role of auditor ethics as a moderating variable. The research was conducted at the Inspectorates of Mempawah Regency and Bengkayang Regency, involving 30 auditors as the sample. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the path analysis method with WarpPLS 7.0 software. The results indicate that professionalism and integrity significantly influence audit quality, while competence does not have a significant effect. Furthermore, auditor ethics moderates the relationship between integrity and professionalism on audit quality but does not moderate the relationship between competence and audit quality. The findings highlight the critical role of professionalism, integrity, and auditor ethics in enhancing audit quality. This study provides both practical and theoretical contributions to fostering more transparent and accountable regional financial governance.
Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Strategy for Sustainable Development of MSMEs in Indonesia: MSMEs, Financial Accounting, Digital Transformation Dea Haritiantari; Hamzani, Umiaty; Desyana, Gita; Permata Indah, Djunita
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/.v9i3.2511

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, but face complex challenges in financial accounting management. This research aims to analyze financial accounting strategies for sustainable development of MSMEs in Indonesia. The research method employs a qualitative library research approach by exploring various literature, documents, and related research. The research results reveal that the majority of MSMEs still use traditional accounting systems with limited digital infrastructure and literacy. The study identifies four critical dimensions in financial accounting transformation: digital technology, human resource development, regulatory frameworks, and sustainable empowerment strategies. The developed strategy model offers an adaptive approach capable of accommodating the diversity of MSME characteristics. Findings indicate that digital technology integration, continuous training, and ecosystem support can significantly improve MSME financial performance. The research recommends building integrated digital platforms, comprehensive incentive policies, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to drive MSME financial accounting transformation.