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All Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Perawat Indonesia JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat JEUMPA Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Praktik Keperawatan Indonesia) Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Sagita Academia Journal Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing
Tahlil, Teuku
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Skill Kader Kesehatan melalui Edukasi tentang Hipertensi dan Simulasi Terkait Teknik Komunikasi Efektif Rahmayanti, Devi; Tahlil, Teuku; Diba, Farah
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 2 (2024): April 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i2.3070

Abstract

Salah satu faktor penyebab kurangnya rasa percaya diri kader dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan saat Posbindu adalah belum optimalnya informasi atau pengetahuan yang dimiliki kader. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran efektivitas kegiatan penyuluhan teknik komunikasi dan penyuluhan tentang hipertensi pada kader Posyandu Lansia. Lima kader posyandu di desa terpilih dilibatkan dalam studi ini. Intervensi dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang hipertensi dan simulasi terkait teknik komunikasi efektif. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pre-test, kemudian pemberian edukasi terkait hipertensi, dan dilanjutkan dengan post-test. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan proporsi jumlah kader dalam kategori baik untuk tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit hipertensi (dari 40% menjadi 100%) dan kemampuan teknik komunikasi (dari 15% menjadi 75%) setelah intervensi dilakukan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah edukasi dan simulasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahun dan ketrampilan kader Posyandu Lansia. Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas dan terkait lainnya dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan teknik pendidikan dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan skill kader kesehatan.
PERAWATAN KOMUNITAS AGREGAT USIA DEWASA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS MENGGUNAKAN INTERVENSI DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME): Diabetes Self-management Education (DSME) Nadya Nova, Mutiara; Tahlil, Teuku; Asniar
Sagita Academia Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Sagita Academia Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/sagita.v2i2.86

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus requires long-term treatment, can cause complications that can be life-threatening and affect the lives of diabetes mellitus patients. Self-management actions include glucose management, diet control, physical activity, and the use of health care can minimize complications. Lack of knowledge can make self-management ineffective. This case study aims to apply a community nursing care through the implemention of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) in adult population using flip sheets and leaflets. A community nursing assessment conducted on nine patients and a nursing diagnosis of the ineffective health self-management was established based on the assessment data. The nursing care plan was prepared and focused on health education about self-management of diabetes mellitus using flip sheets and leaflets. Before and after the implementation of nursing, tests were carried out using the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). The evaluation results showed significant changes in self-management after the intervention (100% of respondents were in a good category). The average percentage increase in self-management status is 48.55%. The conclusion was that counseling for the aggregate of adults with diabetes mellitus positively influenced self-management status. It is recommended for community nurses to provide health education in the community, especially for adults with diabetes mellitus.
Program Peningkatan Ketrampilan Menolak Rokok Secara Sopan untuk Remaja di Aceh Besar Tahlil, Teuku; Maulina, Maulina; Hadi, Nurul
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.18129

Abstract

ABSTRAK Merokok salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang sering ditemukan pada masyarakat di dunia termasuk pada remaja di semua wilayah di Propinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Intervensi peningkatan kemampuan menolak rokok (tobacco refusal skill) dianggap penting bagi remaja dan dipercayai dapat memberikan hasil positif untuk pencegahan dan/atau penghentian merokok pada remaja dibanyak negara di dunia. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan ketrampilan dan melatih kemampuan menolak rokok (tobacco refusal skill) remaja dengan benar dan berbasis bukti. Metode kegiatan dimulai dengan pemilihan wilayah dan seleksi remaja peserta, implementasi kegiatan dan evaluasi efektivitas program, dan terminasi. Pengkajian awal (pre-test) dan pengkajian akhir (post-test) dilakukan pada 14 remaja terpilih dari sebuah Gampong (Desa) di Aceh Besar dengan memberikan melalui google form untuk evaluasi efektivitas kegiatan yang dilakukan. Implementasi berupa edukasi tentang rokok dan bahayanya serta demontrasi dan latihan refusal skill dalam beberapa scenario diberikan kepada remaja peserta program. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan menolak rokok remaja setelah mengikuti kegiatan yang diberikan. Pelatihan kemampuan menolak rokok (tobacco refusal skill) terbukti memberikan hasil positif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan strategi merokok bagi remaja. Kepada pihak desa, Puskesmas dan tenaga kesehatan direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan tobacco refusal skill dalam kegiatan pencegahan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Kata Kunci: Refusal Skill, Tembakau, Perilaku Merokok, Remaja  ABSTRACT Smoking is one of the main health issues commonly found in societies around the world, including among teenagers in all regions of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Interventions to improve refusal skills are considered important for teenagers and believed to have positive impact in the prevention and/or cessation of smoking among teenagers in many countries abroad. The current community service program aims to develop and install an appropriate and evidence-based tobacco refusal skill on teenagers.Program Intervention method was started with the selection of intervention setting and participants, followed by implementation intervention, program effectiveness evaluation, and termination. An initial assessment (pre-test) and after intervention completion evaluation (post-test) were administered to the 14 selected students from one village in Aceh Besar using  a google form to determine the effectiveness of the administed program intervention. Program implementation included education about smoking and its dangers as well as demonstration and tobacco refusal skill training in several scenerios were given to program participants. The evaluation results showed an increase in teenagers’knowledge and tobacco refusal skill after the program intervention completion. A tobacco refusal skills training has proven to have positive impacts in enhancing knowledge and strategies regarding smoking among teenagers. It is recommended the village authorities, health centers, and healthcare workers to utilize tobacco refusal skills in their smoking prevention smoking behaviors among adolescents. Keywords: Refusal Skill, Tobacco, Smoking Behavior, Adolescents
Social Support and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents for the Prevention of Drug Use in Indonesia Jumiati, Sri; Tahlil, Teuku; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 6 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i6.20228

Abstract

ABSTRACTDrug abuse remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly among adolescents. Individuals aged 15–18 years are at heightened risk due to social pressure, inadequate information, and low levels of social support and self-efficacy. This study aimed to examine the relationship between social support and adolescent self-efficacy in the prevention of drug use. A correlational research design was employed, involving 80 adolescents aged 15–18 years. Data were analyzed to determine the association between social support and self-efficacy in drug use prevention. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between social support and self-efficacy (p=0.018). It can be concluded social support and self-efficacy are significantly associated with the prevention of drug use among adolescents. Interventions to strengthen these factors may contribute to reducing drug abuse in this vulnerable population. Keywords: Adolescent Drug Prevention, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, Public Health, Indonesia, Drug Abuse Prevention.
EDUKASI JAJANAN SEHAT DENGAN METODE CERAMAH MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN KARTU KUARTET PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Sazida, Hanna; Tahlil, Teuku; Ridwan, Arfiza
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v6i1.5293

Abstract

The health of primary school-age children is an important component of public health development. In this phase, children are in a critical period of growth and development, as well as at risk of health problems, one of which is due to unhealthy snack consumption behaviour. This community nursing intervention aims to increase knowledge and awareness of healthy snacks among children in one of the elementary schools in Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province. The educational method used lectures and quartet card games adapted to the age of the children. Academic activities were divided into four parts: pre-test, material delivery, quartet card game, and post-test. The evaluation results showed that after the intervention, the proportion of students with high knowledge (80%) was higher than those with medium (20%) and low expertise (0%). Using lecture methods and quartet card games can increase the knowledge and awareness of elementary school students about healthy snacks. Schools, community nurses and other related professionals can consider applying lecture methods and quartet card games to improve students' snacking behaviour at school.
Peningkatan Perilaku Diet DASH Pada Anggota Komunitas Usia Produktif Dengan Hipertensi Sigit, Shafa Anandaputri; Tahlil, Teuku; Asniar
Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/beujroh.v2i2.85

Abstract

Prevalensi hipertensi pada kelompok usia produktif cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Diet Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension  (DASH) dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi bagi individu dengan hipertensi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan mengkaji efek intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap diet DASH pada 11 pasien agregat usia produktif dengan hipertensi pada sebuah desa di Aceh Besar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengkajian keperawatan komunitas yang mencakup wawancara dengan key person, observasi, dan survey. Berdasarkan diagnosa keperawatan, sebuah rencana asuhan keperawatan kemudian disusun, mencakup kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media lembar balik sebagai media untuk kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan. Pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan untuk keefektivan intervensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan perilaku diet DASH pasien sesudah intervensi dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 38,5%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan lembar balik pada usia produktif dengan hipertensi memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan perilaku diet DASH. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan kesehatan dengan lembar balik dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu alternatif intervensi bagi pasien usia produktif dengan hipertensi.
Self-Management and Knowledge Gaps in Chronic Disease Care: A Phenomenological Study of Patients with Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, and COPD in Indonesia Inayati, Rahmi; Sofyan, Hizir; Tahlil, Teuku; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/sxh5bz43

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), remain significant public health challenges in Indonesia. Despite advances in clinical management, patients lived experiences, particularly regarding disease-related knowledge and self-care practices, have received limited scholarly attention. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with 19 participants, including 12 patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and COPD; five primary health workers from community health center; and two district health office staff. The research was conducted between February and June 2024. Data were analyzed using descriptive phenomenological methods. Results: Three interrelated themes emerged. First, participants described delayed symptom recognition accompanied by limited initial understanding of their disease. Second, deeply entrenched lifestyle-related risk factors, including smoking, high salt and sugar intake, and physical inactivity. Third, inconsistent self-management practices following diagnosis. Although some participants attempted to adhere to medical advice and adopt healthier behaviors, these efforts were frequently constrained by inadequate health literacy, low motivation, and barriers to healthcare access. Persistent misconceptions regarding disease etiology were evident, reflected in culturally embedded terms such as “sweet urine” for diabetes and “lung pain” for COPD. Family support and religious beliefs were found to exert a dual influence, functioning as both facilitators and barriers to treatment adherence. Conclusion: Improving chronic disease outcomes in Indonesia requires the integration of culturally responsive health education, patient-centered communication, continuous follow-up, and health literacy interventions that are aligned with the sociocultural context of affected communities.
Penerapan Perawatan Berpusat Keluarga dalam Penanganan Stunting di Komunitas Tahlil, Teuku; Maulina, Maulina; Hadi, Nurul; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i2.24000

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah masalah nutrisi kronis yang berdampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif anak, yang merupakan sumber daya manusia masa depan. Upaya pencegahan stunting memerlukan pendekatan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada intervensi gizi, tetapi juga pada pemberdayaan keluarga sebagai unit utama pengasuhan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas keluarga dalam pencegahan stunting melalui penerapan pendekatan pelayanan yang berpusat keluarga atau Family Centered Care (FCC). Metode pelaksanaan intervensi meliputi kegiatan koordinasi dengan pemerintah gampong dan puskesmas, sosialisasi program Keluarga Sadar Stunting, edukasi kepada ibu hamil dan ibu balita, pelatihan kader posyandu, pembentukan taman sehat keluarga, serta penyediaan sarana pendukung berupa modul FCC, video edukasi, alat stimulasi anak, dan timbangan digital. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang bermakna pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting setelah intervensi. Selain itu, kemampuan kader dalam deteksi dini masalah gizi meningkat, keaktifan masyarakat dalam mengikuti posyandu bertambah, dan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah sebagai sumber pangan bergizi semakin optimal. Kegiatan ini juga memperkuat kolaborasi antara fakultas, puskesmas, dan pemerintah gampong. Dengan demikian, pendekatan FCC terbukti efektif dalam memberdayakan keluarga sekaligus mendorong upaya pencegahan stunting secara berkelanjutan di komunitas. Tenaga perawat dan professional terkait di komunitas perlu mempertimbangkan penggunaan pendekatan FCC dalam pencegahan stunting di Masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Family Centered Care, Stunting, Pemberdayaan Keluarga, Posyandu.  ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects children’s physical growth and cognitive development, a future human capital. An effective stunting prevention intervention requires an approach that goes beyond nutritional interventions by empowering families as the primary caregiving unit. This community engagement program aimed at enhancing family capacity in stunting prevention through the implementation of the Family Centered Care (FCC) approach. The activities included coordination with village authorities and the local health center, implementation of the “Stunting-Aware Family” campaign, health education for pregnant women and mothers of toddlers, training for posyandu cadres, establishment of family health gardens, and provision of related support materials such as FCC modules, educational videos, child stimulation tools, and digital weighing scales. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to stunting prevention. Additionally, cadre skills in early nutritional detection improved, community participation in posyandu increased, and the utilization of home gardens as sources of nutritious food became more optimal. The program has also strengthened collaboration between the Faculty of Nursing, the local health center, and the village government. In conclusion, the FCC approach has proven effective in empowering families and promoting sustainable stunting prevention efforts at the village level. Community health nurses and other related professionals should consider the use of FCC in stunting prevention approach in community setting. Keywords: Family Centered Care, Stunting, Family Empowerment, Community Health Posts.
Co-Authors Aiyub Aiyub Andi Mulyadi Ardia Putra Arfiza Ridwan Asniar Asniar Asniar Budi Satria Cahyani, Shafira Cut Husna Darmawati Darmawati Destari, Popi Lya Devi Rahmayanti Funna, Rizkia Hajjul Kamil Hizir Sofyan Jufrizal Jufrizal M. Marthoenis M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maulina Maulina, Maulina Nadya Nova, Mutiara Nurul Hadi, Nurul Rahmi Inayati Sabarina, Sabarina Sazida, Hanna Sigit, Shafa Anandaputri Sri Jumiati, Sri susanti, suryane sulistiana Wardiati, Sharu Yahya, Mustanir Yulianda, Nisrina Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini