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All Journal Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Kristianingsih, Yuli
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Gambaran Indeks Eritrosit Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Mary Cileungsi Bogor Kristianingsih, Yuli; Rahayu, Cahyawati; Prakoso, Aryo; Pratiwi, Cindy Dui
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i2.2370

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic disorder that spreads to several organs. It is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), which primarily affects the lungs. Cases remain high in the community, making it a global health issue. Tuberculosis can cause hematological disorders, affecting hematopoietic progenitor cells and plasma components, particularly erythrocytes. The examination of erythrocyte indices in pulmonary tuberculosis patients aims to determine the type of anemia. The purpose of this study is to describe the erythrocyte index values in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Mary Cileungsi General Hospital, Bogor. This study is quantitative research using secondary data collected from medical records and then processed. The study involved 80 tuberculosis patients. The results showed that 48 patients (60%) had normal MCV, 30 patients (37%) had low MCV, and 2 patients (3%) had high MCV. For MCH, 48 patients (60%) had normal values, 30 patients (37%) had low values, and 2 patients (3%) had high values. Regarding MCHC, 69 patients (86%) had normal values, 8 patients (10%) had low values, and 3 patients (4%) had high values. The study concluded that there was an increase in erythrocyte indices in tuberculosis patients, both male and female, with an increase across all age groups. It is recommended to take medication regularly to reduce the risk of transmission. Additionally, this information can be useful in conducting erythrocyte index examinations to detect and prevent early indications of anemia. Keywords : Anemia, Erythrocyte index values, Pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Gambaran Kualitas Mikrobiologi Es Batu Kristal Dan Es Batu Balok Pada Minuman Di Pujasera Daerah Stasiun Kereta Api Duren Kalibata Rizka, Devriola Betty Gayu; Rahayu, Cahyawati; Kristianingsih, Yuli
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i2.2374

Abstract

Waterborne diseases are infectious diseases that are directly caused by water. An example of a common disease is caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli. Diarrhea can be transmitted through drinking water contaminated with Escherichia coli. Water is one of the sources of life for needs and for consumption (drinking), one of the water used is in the form of ice cubes. Ice cubes have a variety of benefits, one of the benefits is as a complement that is served along with drinks, the addition of ice cubes in drinks is to cause a cold and fresh sensation. Many beverage traders use block ice cubes that are not for their designation. Ice cubes for consumption must be safe from coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli in accordance with the quality standards of PERMENKES NO.2 of 2023. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the number of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli in crystal ice cubes and block ice cubes used by beverage sellers in the Pujasera area of Duren Kalibata Railway Station. This study uses an exploratory descriptive method. The population of this study were beverage sellers who used crystal ice cubes as many as 10 people and ice cubes as many as 8 people in the Duren Kalibata Railway Station Area Food Court with a sample of 8 people each and 8 crystal ice cubes and 8 crystal ice cubes. The results showed that all samples of crystal ice cubes and block ice cubes were positive for Coliform Bacteria, 60% of block ice cubes were positive for Escherichia coli, while 80% of crystal ice cubes were positive for Escherichia coli. This is due to the lack of knowledge, attitudes and actions of traders about the quality of ice cubes that must be maintained. It can be concluded that crystal ice cubes and block ice cubes sold at the Duren Kalibata Railway Station Area Food Court do not meet the requirements of Environmental Quality Standards. For traders and the public to pay attention to the hygienic quality of snacks or drinks that are sold and consumed.  Keywords           : Block ice cubes, Crystal ice cubes, Beverages, Microbiological Quality
Analisis Kadar Karboksihemoglobin (COHb) dalam Darah Mahasiswa Perokok dan Bukan Perokok di Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin Ramadres, Gerab; Masdianto, Masdianto; Kristianingsih, Yuli; Sugiantari, Nining
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2475

Abstract

Smoking is a common behavior among adolescents. Consequently, it can affect the heart, central nervous system, and all oxygen-sensitive organs. This study aimed to determine differences in COHb levels in the blood of smokers and nonsmokers in the Medical Laboratory Technology Study Program at Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin. The Conway diffusion cell method, using sulfuric acid, was used to release carbon monoxide from hemoglobin molecules. UV-Vis spectrophotometry was used to identify single substances. COHb levels in 15 smokers were 0.53% and 0.26% in 15 nonsmokers. The study concluded that there were differences in COHb levels between smokers and nonsmokers. Both COHb levels were below the normal value of 3.5%, as determined by the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Keywords : Blood, COHb level, smoker  
Gambaran Kadar Kalsium Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Penderita Anemia dan Non Anemia Pramana, Gerry; Rahayu, Cahyawati; Kristianingsih, Yuli
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2702

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) can be defined as a decrease in the Kidney Filtration Rate (GFR) for ≥ 3 months which can later cause fluids, electrolytes and waste to accumulate in the body and cause various complications. One high-risk complication that can worsen the manifestations is Anemia. When the kidneys are damaged, the production of erythropoietin (the hormone that regulates erythrocyte production) will decrease, where if erythrocyte production is reduced then anemia occurs. Under normal circumstances, phosphate and calcium are in balance with a reciprocal relationship (pathonomonics). When GFR decreases, the concentration of phosphate in the plasma will increase, which will later combine with calcium to form calcium phosphate, so that the calcium concentration will decrease (Hypocalcemia). The aim of this study was to determine the description of calcium levels in CKD patients with Anemia and non-Anemia at the Bio Medika Kedoya Clinical Laboratory. This research was carried out descriptively using 202 secondary data from CKD patients suffering from anemia and non anemia taken from January 2022 - December 2023. The results of the study showed that 140 patients (69.3%) experienced hypocalcemia with the result of hypocalcemia in CKD patients who also suffered from anemia. many, namely 102 patients (50.5%) with an average calcium level of 8.37 mg/dL. The prevalence of male CKD patients was higher at 121 patients (59.9%) compared to female patients at 81 patients (40.1%). And based on age group, the highest percentage was found in elderly aged ≥ 60 years) as many as 172 patients (85.1%). From this research it can be concluded that it is important to carry out laboratory examinations for CKD diseases such as GFR because new symptoms can be felt when the condition gets worse and it is important to check for complications that may occur such as anemia and hypocalcemia which will later cause osteomalacia, osteoporosis and ectopic calcification. Keywords: Anemia, Chronic Kidney Failure, Calcium  
Co-Authors Al'mufidah, Ashar Jindani Ardiansyah, Renaldi Aryo Prakoso Handarisa, Oppie KURNIAWATI, YUYUN Latifah, Imas Masdianto, Masdianto Nurdiani, Catu Umirestu Pramana, Gerry Pratiwi, Cindy Dui Putri, Fatma Cahyani Rahayu, Cahyawati Ramadres, Gerab Ranggita, Amelia Rizka, Devriola Betty Gayu Sediarso Sediarso, Sediarso Sugiantari, Nining Tri Mulia Herawati Zahrawani, Aqilah Qisthi