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Cahyani, Leni Ambar
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PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI SISWA DISABILITAS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN VOKASIONAL: ANALISIS PENGALAMAN GURU Cahyani, Leni Ambar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jep.v22i2.90004

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah relevansi pembelajaran vokasional dengan pendidikan kewirausahaan bagi peserta didik penyandang disabilitas berdasarkan dari pengalaman guru SLB dan SMK inklusi di Solo Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 20 guru keterampilan/ vokasional di SLB dan SMK inklusi di solo raya yang pernah mengajar siswa disabilitas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pendidikan vokasional sudah berjalan bertahap sejak kelas 7 di SLB dan berlanjut di SMK, dengan penyesuaian individual terhadap kondisi fisik-kognitif siswa; produk vokasi kerap berpotensi ekonomis (diproduksi, dipasarkan, atau dijadikan modal magang dan kerja), namun dimensi literasi kewirausahaan belum terstruktur dalam kurikulum. Perlu adanya kerangka integrasi literasi kewirausahaan langsung di dalam unit vokasi, meliputi pencatatan biaya, penetapan harga, transaksi, dan pengelolaan hasil, sebagai jalan menuju kemandirian finansial siswa disabilitas. Kata kunci: pendidikan kewirausahaan, siswa disabilitas, pembelajaran vokasional
Assessing Inclusivity of Faculties and School at Sebelas Maret University Utilizing UNS Inclusion Metric Standards Yusuf, Munawir; Yuwono, Joko; Mustaqimah, Ummul; Supratiwi, Mahardika; Cahyani, Leni Ambar
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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Assessing Inclusivity of Faculties and School at Sebelas Maret University Utilizing UNS Inclusion Metric Standards. Objectives: There are many problems in implementing inclusive education in higher education. Therefore, it was needed to conduct a research that discusses the level of inclusivity comprehensively starting from attitudes, policies, to implementation in higher education. Methods: This research aimed to determine the level of inclusivity of 15 faculties at UNS through a survey of lecturers, education staff and students. The instrument used was the UNS Inclusion Metric which consists of an attitude assessment and a self-evaluation report form (LED). Data analysis was carried out by calculating the total score, average and standard deviation (SD). Findings: The research results showed that FKIP, FMIPA, and FISIP exhibit high inclusivity scores, indicating a strong commitment to inclusivity. FEB, FH, FIB, FSRD, FIK, FK, FPsi, and FPet were in the moderate inclusivity category. Meanwhile, FATISDA, FT, and FP showed low inclusivity scores, indicating significant challenges in achieving full inclusivity. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of inclusive training for lecturers and staff and the need to overcome physical barriers to achieve an inclusive educational environment. Keywords: inclusivity, UNS inclusion metric, higher education.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i2.202480
Parental Involvement of Children with Special Needs: Insights from Epstein’s Six Domains Framework Rejeki, Dewi Sri; Supratiwi, Mahardika; Widyastono, Herry; Gunarhadi, Gunarhadi; Hermawan, Hermawan; Yuwono, Joko; Cahyani, Leni Ambar
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v15i1.pp31-42

Abstract

Abstract: Parental Involvement of Children with Special Needs: Insights from Epstein’s Six Domains Framework. Objectives: This study investigated the role of parents of children with disabilities in inclusive school settings. Methods: Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through focus group discussions (FGD) to 17 parents for children with special needs and analyzed using ATLAS.ti software, following an interactive analysis model comprising data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification.  Findings: Findings highlight the critical role parents play across six domains of involvement, as defined by Epstein's framework: creating supportive home environments (Parenting), engaging in clear communication with the school (Communicating), volunteering at the school (Volunteering), supporting learning at home (Learning at Home), participating in school-related decision-making (Decision-Making), and collaborating with the community to coordinate resources (Collaborating with the Community). These areas of involvement enable parents to actively contribute to inclusion in educational settings.  Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of comprehensive parental engagement of children with disabilities within inclusive schools. Keywords: role of parents, disabilities, inclusive schools.
Vocational Education for Students with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study of Teacher Challenges and Expectations Gunarhadi, Gunarhadi; Yuwono, Joko; Rejeki, Dewi Sri; Supratiwi, Mahardika; Cahyani, Leni Ambar; Ayaoo, Dhevendren
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 15, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v15i4.pp2385-2399

Abstract

Vocational Education for Students with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study of Teacher Challenges and Expectations. Objectives: This research aimed to analyze the challenges and expectations in providing vocational education for students with disabilities in both special and inclusive vocational high schools in the Solo Raya region, Indonesia. It sought to understand the barriers faced by educators and explore their expectations for improvements in vocational training for students with disabilities. Methods: This qualitative research employed a phenomenological design, focusing on 20 vocational education teachers from both special and inclusive vocational high schools. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with semi-structured, open-ended questions guided by a set of research-specific themes. The data analysis followed a phenomenological analytic framework. Findings: This study identified several key challenges faced by educators in delivering vocational education to students with disabilities, including the lack of a specialized curriculum, insufficient teacher training, inadequate resources and infrastructure, and limited support for job placement after training. Furthermore, teachers highlighted the need for professional development opportunities and improvement in schools' accessibility. Moreover, stronger partnerships between stakeholders were seen as crucial for enhancing vocational education for students with disabilities. These barriers hinder students’ opportunities to gain essential vocational skills and transition successfully into the workforce in the Solo Raya Region. Conclusion: Vocational education for students with disabilities faces significant challenges; however, there are clear expectations for improvements in teacher training, infrastructure, and collaboration among stakeholders. Addressing these issues will not only enhance vocational education for students with disabilities but also empower them to gain greater independence, improve their quality of life, and contribute more fully to society. This provides critical insights into the context of Solo Raya, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these gaps. Keywords: challenges, expectation, vocational education, students with disabilities.
Multidimensional Parental Involvement in Inclusive Education: A Multiple Case Study of Students with Special Needs Sari, Nurul Maulida; Purwanta, Edi; Cahyani, Leni Ambar; Prihandini, Farah
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 15, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v15i4.pp2727-2740

Abstract

Multidimensional Parental Involvement in Inclusive Education: A Multiple Case Study of Students with Special Needs. Objectives: This study aimed to explore parental involvement in inclusive school settings for children with special needs. Methods: A qualitative case study design was used. The participants in this research include parents, special education teachers, classroom teachers, principals, students, and close family members. The data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews and documentation, with the researcher serving as the primary instrument. Data analysis was conducted in two stages: within-case analysis, interactive model (data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification), and cross-case analysis to compare engagement patterns across cases. To ensure the data validity, this research employed triangulation of sources and methods, thick description, and prolonged field engagement. Findings: The findings of this research revealed six main dimensions of parental involvement in inclusive education: (1) Parenting: teach discipline, autonomy, and provide environment that support children to study at home; (2) Communication, reflected in communication between parents and teachers regarding academic progress and performances; (3) Volunteering, involving parents’ participation in supporting schools activities; (4) Learning at Home, encompassing parents’ supervision of study routines, assignments, and exam preparation at home; (5) Decision-making, participate in decision-making concerning their child’s learning and broader school policies; and (6) Community Collaboration, includes partnerships with learning groups, disability service units, psychologists, and medical professionals. Conclusion: Parental involvement in inclusive schools for students with special needs is multidimensional. Hence, a strong collaboration between families, schools, and community institutions is needed. Parental engagement should be strengthened through open communication and cross-sector collaboration to improve educational quality. Inclusive education policies need to be put in place to enhance parental involvement in inclusive schools. Keywords: parental involvement, inclusive schools, children with special needs.
Co-Authors Ayaoo, Dhevendren Edi Purwanta Gunarhadi Gunarhadi, Gunarhadi Hermawan Hermawan Herry Widyastono, Herry Munawir Yusuf Prihandini, Farah Rejeki, Dewi Sri Sari, Nurul Maulida Supratiwi, Mahardika Ummul Mustaqimah, Ummul Yuwono, Joko