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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Nasution, Aswarina
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Ethnobotany of MandailingTribe in Batang Gadis National Park Nasution, Aswarina; Chikmawati, Tatik; Walujo, Eko Baroto; Zuhud, Ervizal Amir Muhammad
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (997.207 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.01.09

Abstract

 Batang Gadis National Park (BGNP) located in Bukit Barisan Mountains, Sumatera Utara. A Mandailing tribe  who lives around the BGNP, has the unique local knowledge, such as processing young stem of rattan (Calamus manan) into pakkat (traditional food) and use rimbang (Solanum torvum) to neutralize toxins. These local knowledge could be lost because it only inherited orally from generation to generation. This study was aimed to reveal ethnobotany knowledge of Mandailing Tribe. The study was conducted in November 2015 in four villages around the BGNP, Sibanggor Jae, Hutabaringin Julu, Pastap Jae, and Botung Villages. Data were collected by interviewing informants in each village as well as the field survey through two approaches, emic and etic. A total of 262 plant species is used by Mandailing Tribe for subsistence and commercial needs. The highest utilization is for food  (106 species), followed by traditional medicines (81 species), firewood (29 species), building materials (35 species), and animal feed (25 species). People also used plant for household appliances, agricultural equipment, art materials, ropes and wrap, and pest control materials. Eme/rice (Oryza sativa) have the highest Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) values. The existence of this species is maintained for its local wisdom. Thus, involvement of  local  community will give great contribution to manage and conserve the BGNP area. 
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT SECARA EMPIRIS PADA SUKU MANDAILING DI TAMAN NASIONAL BATANG GADIS SUMATERA UTARA Nasution, Aswarina; Chikmawati, Tatik; Walujo, Eko Baroto; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.816 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i1.2772

Abstract

Empirical Utilization of Medicinal Plant on Mandailing Tribe in Batang Gadis National Park North SumatraABSTRACTMandailing tribe is an indigenous tribe that inhabits the area around Batang Gadis National Park (BGNP), North Sumatra. They have knowledge related to the use of plants for traditional medicine. Nevertheless, the information about this local knowledge is not uncover yet. This study aims to reveal the knowledge of the Mandailing tribe in utilizing plants as a traditional medicine. The research location was in 4 villages around BGNP. Data were collected through interviews with respondents and direct survey in the field. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that there were about 81 plant species used for treatment covered in 38 families to treat 41 types of diseases. The most widely used medicinal plant species are from the Compositae family. Herbs dominant used by the community as a medicinal plant comprised 50 species of plants. The high diversity of medicinal plants indicated that utilization of plants for health is the main priorities of a Mandailing tribe.Keywords: Biodiversity, disease, local knowledge, Mandailing tribe, traditional medicine  ABSTRAKSuku Mandailing merupakan suku asli yang mendiami kawasan di sekitar Taman Nasional Batang Gadis (TNBG), Sumatra Utara. Mereka memiliki pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan tumbuhan untuk obat tradisional. Namun informasi terkait pengetahuan lokal tersebut belum diungkapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengetahuan Suku Mandailing dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional. Lokasi penelitian berada di 4 desa di sekitar TNBG. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan respoden serta survey langsung di lapangan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada sekitar 81 spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan yang tercakup dalam 38 famili untuk mengobati 41 jenis penyakit. Spesies tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan berasal dari Famili Compositae. Habitus herba dominan digunakan masyarakat sebagai tumbuhan obat yang meliputi 50 spesies tumbuhan. Tingginya keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan tumbuhan untuk kesehatan adalah prioritas utama Suku Mandailing. Kata Kunci: Biodiversitas, suku Mandailing, obat tradisional, pengetahuan lokal, penyakit
Analysis of Secondary Metbaolite Content of Ethanol Extract of Biden Pilosa L. Leaves which has the Potential as an Antibacterial Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan S; Nasution, Aswarina; Puspitasari, Wina Dyah; Gultom, Rahmad H; Rahmi, Nisrina Afiqah; Munthe, Melia Ivana Br
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JBIO : JURNAL BIOSAINS (THE JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v10i2.62621

Abstract

The potential of plants as an alternative medicine is a great gift. This potential can be explored through various preliminary tests. One of the preliminary tests is to analyze the content of secondary metabolite compounds using GC-MS. One of the plants known to have potential is Biden Pilosa L. The results of the GC-MS analysis showed that there were 9 compounds identified as having antimicrobial properties. This was discovered after analyzing the compound content and continuing with a literature review. The conclusion obtained was that there were 9 compounds in the ethanol extract of Biden Pilosa L leaves that functioned as antimicrobials.
ZINGIBERACEAE ETNOBOTANY AS A TRADITIONAL TREATMENT INGREDIENT FOR THE MANDAILING TRIBE IN VILLAGES AROUND THE BATANG GADIS NATIONAL PARK AREA, MANDAILING REGENCY NATAL Sakinah, Indah; Nasution, Aswarina
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.39061

Abstract

ABSTRACKThis study aims to uncover and document belief systems, local knowledge systems, practice of using plants and culturally important values or ICS of plants of the Zingiberaceae family which are used as ingredients for traditional medicine by the Mandailing Tribe in villages around the Batang Gadis National Park area, Mandailing Natal Regency. The research location is in 2 villages around the Batang Gadis National Park, Mandailing Natal Regency. The research method is qualitative and quantitative. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, documentation, focus group discussions, collection of plant samples and making herbarium. The results showed that there were 10 species of plants from the Zingiberaceae family used as traditional medicine by the Mandailing Tribe. The most widely used species is turmeric or hunik ( Curcuma dometica Val.). Turmeric is believed to cure 8 kinds of diseases. The rhizome organ is the organ that is most widely used with a percentage of 75%. The practice of using plants by the Mandailing Tribe with the most processing method is boiling as many as 10 plant species with a percentage of 35.71% and the most using method by drinking as many as 10 plant species with a percentage of 62.5%. Plants with a very high category of cultural importance or ICS are found in turmeric or hunik ( Curcuma dometica Val.) with an ICS value of 150, ginger or pegeh ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe. ) and red ginger or pegeh narara (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) with an ICS value of 120. Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Belief system, Local knowledge, Utilization practice, ICS
THE INTEGRATION OF PARAM AS TRADITIONAL MEDICINE OF KARO ETHNIC IN SCIENCE LEARNING AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BY USING ETHNOSCIENCE APPROACH Puspita, Wina Dyah; Suriani, Cicik; Nasution, Aswarina; Sanimah
Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL PELITA PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the indigenous knowledge of the traditional oil formulation of the Karo ethnic using an ethnoscience approach. The ethnoscience approach is a learning method that reconstructs indigenous science into scientific knowledge. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. Data was collected through a literature review, observations, and interviews with the Karo ethnic residing in Medan. The results show that the Paeam formulation involves various types of spices, leaves, and roots. There are 4 plant species used as ingredients in the preparation of param, they belong to 8 different plant families.The family with the most species is Zingiberaceae, with 6 species. Based on the results obtained, the study further explores indigenous science using an ethnoscience approach. The reconstruction of indigenous knowledge into scientific knowledge in the processing of Paraml can be observed in the following stages: 1) The collection of spices and, 2) The Process of Making Param. The integration of param processing into Junior High School science learning can be seen in the topics of classification of living things (grade VII), element, compound, and mixture (grade VIII), and temperature, heat, and expansion (grade VII). It can be concluded that the processing of param is integrated with science learning at the junior high school.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Traditional Medicine of The Karo Tribe Based on Local Wisdom Sari, Wina Dyah Puspita; Sanimah; Suriani, Cicik; Nasution, Aswarina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12291

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the taxonomy of medicinal plants and ethnobotanical aspects in the traditional medicine of the Karo tribe in North Sumatra. The study was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner with an ethnobotanical approach through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of the use of medicinal plants by the local community. The results show that there are 78 species of medicinal plants belonging to 26 families, with the highest dominance in the Zingiberaceae family. The most commonly used parts of plants are leaves (55%) and rhizomes (25%). These plants are used in various herbs such as Karo oil, param, spray, and traditional herbal medicine. Processing processes such as refining, boiling with coconut oil, and drying reflect a local understanding of the principles of extraction and synergy of active ingredients. This study shows that the local knowledge of the Karo people is closely related to scientific principles and has great potential to be developed in contextual science education and biodiversity conservation.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI KELAS X SMA SWASTA KATOLIK BUDI MURNI 3 MEDAN Batubara, Vebrina; Nasution, Aswarina
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan (JTP) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jtp.v18i2.70215

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecerdasan emosional, motivasi belajar, dan hasil belajar siswa serta hubungan kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Budi Murni 3 Medan T.P 2024/2025 dan mengetahui kontribusi kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar biologi, indikator kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar manakah yang paling besar berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar Biologi siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Budi Murni 3 Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto bersifat korelasional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Budi Murni 3 Medan. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner (angket) dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif, korelasi berganda dan regresi linear berganda metode stepwise. Hasil penelitian ini mengusulkan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Katolik Budi Murni 3 Medan berdasarkan pengkategorian kecerdasan emosional yaitu tergolong sangat tinggi, motivasi belajar siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Katolik Budi Murni 3 Medan berdasarkan pengkategorian motivasi belajar yaitu tergolong tinggi, hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Katolik Budi Murni 3 Medan sebesar 57% berada pada kategori rendah, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional, dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar biologi, besar kontribusi pengaruh yang diberikan oleh kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama sebesar 14,1% terhadap hasil belajar, aspek kecerdasan emosional yang sangat berkontribusi yaitu aspek memotivasi diri sendiri, aspek motivasi belajar yang sangat berkontribusi yaitu aspek kemandirian.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN METODE SENTRIFUGAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DESA TELAGA TUJUH Panggabean, Nurul Huda; Prastowo, Puji; Nasution, Aswarina; Ningsih, Ayu Putri; Amdayani, Susilawati
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Vol.6 No. 5 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i5.51579

Abstract

Pembuatan VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dilakukan dengan beberapa metode, antara lain menggunakan pemanasan maupun tanpa pemanasan. Pemanasan dilakukan dengan merebus santan kelapa menggunakan api kecil hingga santan mengeluarkan minyak, namun metode ini sering menyebabkan perubahan warna pada minyak dan berbau tengik sehingga kualitas VCO yang dihasilkan kurang baik dan tidak bertahan lama. Metode lainnya yaitu dengan cara mekanik, kelapa setelah diparut akan mengalami proses pengadukan secara manual, hal ini akan membantu dalam pelepasan emulsi santan, dimana protein, minyak dan air akan terpisah sendiri melalui metode ini. Metode ini dirasa cukup efektif karena prosesnya tanpa menggunakan pemanasan. Hasil produksi VCO masyarakat di Desa Telaga Tujuh Kabupaten Deli Serdang masih belum optimal dikarenakan VCO masih berbau tengik setelah jangka waktu penyimpanan 30 hari, produksi menggunakan metode tanpa pemanasan. Dibutuhkan perbaikan metode dalam proses produksi dan pengemasan, agar kualitas VCO dapat terjaga dengan baik. Sosialisasi yang dilakukan sebagai upaya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat sebagai pelaku kegiatan produksi VCO di Desa Telaga Tujuh. Sosialisasi memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat tentang proses produksi VCO menggunakan teknologi tepat guna mesin sentrifugal dan adanya tahap pendinginan dalam pengolahan santan. Proses pendinginan dalam produksi VCO bermanfaat untuk memperlambat atau mencegah reaksi oksidasi dan hidrolisis pada santan yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas VCO. Mesin sentrifugal bermanfaat untuk menghasilkan VCO yang bebas kontaminasi, cara ini juga efektif dan efisien karena menghasilkan rendemen yang lebih banyak dibandingkan metode fermentasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, masyarakat memiliki peningkatan pemahaman dalam hal pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna dalam memperbaiki kualitas produk VCO menggunakan mesin sentrifugal dan proses pendinginan dalam pengolahannya.
ZINGIBERACEAE ETNOBOTANY AS A TRADITIONAL TREATMENT INGREDIENT FOR THE MANDAILING TRIBE IN VILLAGES AROUND THE BATANG GADIS NATIONAL PARK AREA, MANDAILING REGENCY NATAL Sakinah, Indah; Nasution, Aswarina
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.39061

Abstract

ABSTRACKThis study aims to uncover and document belief systems, local knowledge systems, practice of using plants and culturally important values or ICS of plants of the Zingiberaceae family which are used as ingredients for traditional medicine by the Mandailing Tribe in villages around the Batang Gadis National Park area, Mandailing Natal Regency. The research location is in 2 villages around the Batang Gadis National Park, Mandailing Natal Regency. The research method is qualitative and quantitative. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, documentation, focus group discussions, collection of plant samples and making herbarium. The results showed that there were 10 species of plants from the Zingiberaceae family used as traditional medicine by the Mandailing Tribe. The most widely used species is turmeric or hunik ( Curcuma dometica Val.). Turmeric is believed to cure 8 kinds of diseases. The rhizome organ is the organ that is most widely used with a percentage of 75%. The practice of using plants by the Mandailing Tribe with the most processing method is boiling as many as 10 plant species with a percentage of 35.71% and the most using method by drinking as many as 10 plant species with a percentage of 62.5%. Plants with a very high category of cultural importance or ICS are found in turmeric or hunik ( Curcuma dometica Val.) with an ICS value of 150, ginger or pegeh ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe. ) and red ginger or pegeh narara (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) with an ICS value of 120. Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Belief system, Local knowledge, Utilization practice, ICS
Analysis of Secondary Metbaolite Content of Ethanol Extract of Biden Pilosa L. Leaves which has the Potential as an Antibacterial Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan S; Nasution, Aswarina; Puspitasari, Wina Dyah; Gultom, Rahmad H; Rahmi, Nisrina Afiqah; Munthe, Melia Ivana Br
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JBIO : JURNAL BIOSAINS (THE JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v10i2.62621

Abstract

The potential of plants as an alternative medicine is a great gift. This potential can be explored through various preliminary tests. One of the preliminary tests is to analyze the content of secondary metabolite compounds using GC-MS. One of the plants known to have potential is Biden Pilosa L. The results of the GC-MS analysis showed that there were 9 compounds identified as having antimicrobial properties. This was discovered after analyzing the compound content and continuing with a literature review. The conclusion obtained was that there were 9 compounds in the ethanol extract of Biden Pilosa L leaves that functioned as antimicrobials.
Co-Authors Amdayani, Susilawati Ayu Putri Ningsih Batubara, Vebrina CICIK SURIANI Eko Baroto Walujo Ervizal AMZU Gultom, Rahmad H MARIA BINTANG Munthe, Melia Ivana Br Panggabean, Nurul Huda Puji Prastowo, Puji Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan S Puspita, Wina Dyah Puspitasari, Wina Dyah Rahmi, Nisrina Afiqah Sakinah, Indah Sanimah Sari, Wina Dyah Puspita TATIK CHIKMAWATI