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Journal : Healthy Behavior Journal

Knowledge and Attitude in First Aid for Traffic Accident Pratama, Aditya; Nirmalasari, Novita
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v2i2.1486

Abstract

Background: Traffic accidents are a worldwide issue. Actions to prevent morbidity and mortality in accident victims are required to reduce the rate of mortality. The community's knowledge, attitude, and skill in providing first aid are needed to decrease this quantity. Objective: This research aimed to describe the knowledge and attitude of the community on first aid in traffic accidents in Patalan, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 49 respondents who used nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using the knowledge and attitude questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results of this research show that most of the respondents were male (53,1%), ages 26-35 years old (30.6%), high school/vocational education (67%). The community received information sources (63.3%), and 28.6% received information from counseling. Furthermore, most respondents (59.2%) have never assisted traffic accident victims. The respondents' knowledge is moderate (83.7%), and their attitude about first aid is positive (71.4%). Conclusion: Most of the community has moderate knowledge and a positive attitude about first aid for traffic accidents.
Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) di SMAN 1 Godean, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta Lutfiyati, Afi; Hutasoit, Masta; Nirmalasari, Novita
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Healthy Behaviour Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v3i2.1634

Abstract

Background: Adolescent reproductive problems will lead to malnutrition, late growth, disease, and stres. During puberty, about 80-90% of woman will experience PMS symptoms. Factors that cause PMS include hormonal factors, genetic factors, lifestyle factors related to weight gain, sleep quality, and physical activity. One of the psychological factors were stress. The symptoms of PMS will be even more intense when the woman continues to experience pressure. Objective: to determine the association between menarche, menstrual cycle, stress level, sleep quality, BMI with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome. Methods: Quantitative research design using a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using stratified random sampling technique, namely 99 students of class XI at SMAN 1 Godean. Retrieval of data using google form, namely in July 2020. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed by univariate, bivariate using Somer’s test, and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results: In the characterictics of the respondents, most of the female students were at the age of 17 years with a total of 62 students (62.6%), most of the menstrual habits in the routine category were 87 students (87,9%). There were association between sleep quality, stress level with premenstrual syndrome with each value of p=0.001 (OR=7.043; 95%CI=1.542-32.164) and p=0.002 (OR=1.025; 95%CI=0.296-3.554). There was no association between BMI, menstrual cycle, and menarche with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome with p=0.785, p=0.969, p=0.768, respectively. Conclusion: Multivariate test with logistic regression found that the most dominant factors associated with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome were sleep quality.