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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 GODEAN YOGYAKARTA Yulia Indah Wardani; Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati; Ellyda Rizky Wijhati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9682

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling lazim di jumpai di berbagai belahan dunia, baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Anemia adalah suatu kondisi rendahnya konsentrasi hemoglobin atau jumlah sel darah merah sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Anemia dinyatakan sebagai penurunan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dibawah batas normal. Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Data dari survei Riskesdas menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia meningkat dari 37,1% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 48,9% pada tahun 2018. Salah satu program pemerintah untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut, pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya melalui pendidikan gizi seimbang, fortifikasi pangan, dan suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD).
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SLEMAN Melinda Umagapi; Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati; Ellyda Rizky Wijhati3
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9689

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a significant health challenge in Indonesia and has become a key target for nutritional improvement in the country. According to data from the DIY Health Office, the prevalence of stunting was 16.4% in 2022. Sleman Regency ranked third, with a prevalence of 15.0%, while the prevalence of stunting in the Puskesmas (community Health Center) Sleman service area was 3.53% in 2023. Globally, 15.5% of births, or approximately 20 million children annually, experience low birth weight (LBW). In 2023, 8.79% of LBW cases were recorded in Puskesmas Sleman.Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and the incidence of stunting in children aged 2–5 years in the Puskesmas Sleman service area.Method: This study employed quantitative design with survey method and case-control approach. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. The study population consisted of 1,538 under-five children. The sampling technique used total sampling for the case group and random sampling for the control group. The total sample size, based on the collected data, was 140 participants, comprising 70 cases and 70 controls. Data collection was performed using records from Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) registration reports, entered into a structured data collection format, and guided by a checklist.Results: Among the respondents, 24 (17.1%) experienced LBW, while 116 (82.9%) did not. The number of respondents with stunting was 70 (50.0%), and those without stunting also totaled 70 (50.0%). The Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.000, and the odds ratio (OR) was 9.571. Since the p-value is less than 0.05, a significant relationship exists between LBW and the incidence of stunting. Children with LBW were found to have a 9.571 times higher risk of stunting compared to those without LBW. It is recommended to optimize socialization programs for pregnant women to prevent LBW and stunting. Ensuring every family member maintains good nutritional status, especially children, can help improve the nutritional status of children aged 2–5 years and contribute to better outcomes as they grow older.
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DENGAN SECTIO CAESAREA METODE ERACS TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI LUKA OPERASI DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING Subaika Fitriana Rahman; Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati; Sholaikhah Sulistyaningtyas
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), stated that the Sectio Caesarea operation is around 5-15% per 1000 births, in 2023 it showed 32.4% and in America the highest contributor with a figure of 40.5%. In developing countries 46.1%, In Indonesia in the city 11% much higher than in the village which is 3.9%, DKI Jakarta 14.8%, Bali Province 9.59%, Riau Province 7.72% and the Special Region of Yogyakarta as much as 28.26%. Purpose: research to determine the Relationship of Early Mobilization in Postpartum Mothers with Sectio Caesarea ERACS Method to Reducing the Intensity of Surgical Wound Pain at PKU Hospital. Method: this research is a type of quantitative research, with a correlational research design with a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The respondents of this study were 25 Postpartum mothers with Sectio Caesarea ERACS Method. The tools used in early mobilization are questionnaires and pain intensity assessment sheets Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Results: This study shows early mobilization in postpartum mothers with Sectio Caesarea ERACS method from 25 respondents, 24 respondents were early mobilization with good (96%) and 1 respondent early mobilization with poor (4%). The intensity of surgical wound pain. 6 respondents had mild pain (24%), 18 respondents had moderate pain (72%) and 1 respondent had severe pain (4%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between early mobilization and decreased pain intensity of surgical wounds with a p-value of 0.03 <0.05
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2021-2022 Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati; Thalia Pratiwi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 2: Juli 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i2.8058

Abstract

Premature Rupture of the Membrane (PPROM) is one of the complications that occurs when a mother gives birth. PROM is the rupture of the amniotic membranes before delivery, which occurs when the dilatation period is less than 4 cm at term or preterm gestational age. Aim of the Study: To determine the relationship among maternal age, parity, education level, and employment with cases of premature rupture of membranes in mothers giving birth at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, in 2021-2022. Research Method: This is an analytical survey with a case-control time approach. The data used in the research is secondary data originating from the results of medical record data collection for 2021-2022 at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research used a sample of 150 respondents' medical record data. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. This research has received an ethical statement number 134/KEP-PKU/VII/2023. Findings: There is a relationship between maternal age and cases of premature rupture of membranes; Chi-Square test results obtained a p-value of 0.011 (p < 0.05). Apart from that, there was a relationship between parity and cases of premature rupture of membranes where a p-value was obtained of 0.003 (p < 0.05). Maternal education level is also related to issues of premature rupture of membranes where a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) is obtained. Finally, there is a relationship between the mother's occupation and cases of premature rupture of membranes with a p-value of 0.014 (p<0, 05). From all the calculation results, researchers can conclude that there is a relationship among maternal age, parity, education level, and employment with cases of premature rupture of membranes at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. It is recommended that future researchers examine several other related factors that influence cases of premature rupture of membranes, not only take research samples from secondary data
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SINDROM PREMENSTRUASI DI SMA NEGERI 1 GODEAN Ernawati, Tri Yuli; Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 6: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i6.8878

Abstract

Masa remaja adalah masa yang paling rentan dalam perkembangan kehidupan selanjutnya, ketika seseorang mampu bertahan hidup.Prevalensi premenstrual syndrome (PMS) di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan sekitar 80% wanita usia remaja mengalami gejala premenstrual syndrome yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengetahuan remaja tentang Premenstrual syndrome dan upaya pencegahan merupakan stimulus yang diharapkan dapat membentuk perilaku remaja yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang sindrom premenstruasi di SMA Negeri 1 Godean Design penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pre eksperiment desain dengan pendekatan One-Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel diambil dengan metode probability sampling selama 1 hari dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Wilcoxon.pengetahuan remaja sebelum diberikan penyuluhan paling banyak dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 27 respondesn (45%). Pengetahuan remaja setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang sindrom premenstruasi (PMS) paling banyak dalam kategori baik sebanyak 44 responden (73%). Ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang sindrom premenstruasi. hal ini ditunjukan dari hasil uji statistik dengan Wilcoxon diperoleh p-value sebesar 0.000 dimana nilai p-value <0,05sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil uraian tersebut maka dapat diputuskan ada pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang sindrom premenstruasi dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 nilai tersebut <0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.