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The quality of indonesian brands of consumable cooking oils is reviewed by peroxide numbers and free fatty acid value Anggarani, Mirwa Adiprahara; Wikandari, Prima Retno; Agustini, Rudiana; Waskito, Rusyariyanto; Fransiska, Yuni
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.59012

Abstract

This study evaluated laboratory skills among the students during biochemistry practicum activities and built laboratory information for the internal and external community of Universitas Negeri Surabaya in 2024. The habit of reusing cooking oil for the main reason of saving costs can cause health problems. Parameters used to determine quality cooking oils include content-free fatty acids and number peroxide. The research purposes for this experiment are to know the rate of free fatty acids and the number of peroxides in Branded and out-of-stock cooking oil used for now. Determination of free fatty acids was done with the method of alkalimetry and the determination number of peroxide was done with the technique of iodometry. Result of the study This shows average rate of sour fat-free oil frying before frying is 0.22% And after frying becomes 0.40% or enhancement amounting to 185.98 %. The average level of number peroxide oil fried before frying is as big as 1.11 meq O2 /kg and after frying to 3.52 meq O2 /kg or enhancement as big as 317.25%. Average rate sour fat-free oil fry before frying No exceed standard SNI 7702: 2012, namely maximum 0.3%. However, the average level of free fatty acids in cooking oil after frying exceeds the SNI 7702:2012 standard, namely above 0.3%. Whereas the average rate number peroxide oil fry before and after frying does not exceed standard SNI 7709: 2012 which is a maximum of 10 meq O2 /kg.
The effect of PGR red onion extract on the growth and yield of green mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.) Ilmiah, Mufidatul; Anggarani, Mirwa Adiprahara
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i6.5710

Abstract

Mustard plants are green plants that can be cultivated easily in various climatic conditions and can be consumed as a companion to cooking. In addition, mustard plants have enough content to meet the human body's needs. Giving a combination of PGR concentration of red onion extract and the right combination of media composition can affect mustard plants' growth and propagation system. This study aims to determine the effect of PGR red onion extract and the best composition of planting media, as well as to know whether there is an interaction between PGR and the composition of planting media regarding the growth and production of mustard plants. Sample selection is carried out using random sampling techniques in each population. The study was conducted in July-August 2023 in the Pasuruan City area using the 2-factor RAK (Group Random Design) research method. The first factor is the concentration of PGR, which consists of control (T0), concentration of 10% (T1), concentration of 20% (T2), and concentration of 30% (T3). The second factor is the composition of the planting medium with a ratio of soil, husk charcoal, and manure, namely (1: 2: 1) and (1: 1: 2). The results showed that the PGR factor of red onion extract with a concentration of 30% had a very real influence and gave the best results on the parameters of plant height, leaf width, and wet biomass of mustard plants. Planting media factors significantly affect and provide the best results in 1: 1: 2 treatment regarding plant height parameters at age 35-42 HST and wet biomass of mustard plants. The interaction between PGR and planting media has a real effect on the wet biomass of plants but does not have a real effect on plant height and leaf width of mustard plants.
The Effect of Natural Plant Growth Regulator Concentration of Indian Red Onions on the Growth of Euphorbia (Euphorbia geroldii) Flowers Mahfudhah, Dzikra Nasyaya; Anggarani, Mirwa Adiprahara
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i2.6363

Abstract

The euphorbia flower (euphorbia geroldii), widely used by the public as an ornamental plant because of its visual beauty, has an aesthetic function and health benefits that still need to be researched. The euphorbia genus has antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activity, which comes from its abundant terpenoid compounds, flavonoids, and other phytochemical compounds. Due to these high benefits, optimization of cultivation is carried out by adding phytohormones, better known as Growth Regulatory Regulator (PGR), further to increase the quality and quantity of euphorbia flowers so that the economic value will also increase in the realm of the agricultural industry. This research aims to analyze the effect of the natural PGR concentration of red onions (Allium cepa L.) on the growth of euphorbia flowers, including the parameters of the number of flowers on one tree, the time the buds appear, and the duration of flower survival. The research method used was quantitative experimental using a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely testing the effect of several variations in PGR concentration (0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 10%) and statistically analyzed using SPSS. The results of the research show that all variations in PGR concentration have a positive effect on all parameters, where the PGR concentration of 10% indicates the highest increase, including the average number of flowers on one tree, which is 13 flowers, the average time for buds to appear is 2.5 times in one week. The average duration of flower survival is 139.5 hours. It can be concluded that the natural PGR of red onions has a positive effect on all parameters, with the highest results shown at a concentration variation of 10%.