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Types of Directive Speech Acts in the Translation of Surah An-nisa’ Daulay, Pengabdi; Setia, Eddy; Lubis, Tasnim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2189

Abstract

The objective of this study was to classify the type of directive speech in Surah An-Nisa translation. The definition and meaning of the directive speech act by Searle (1979) was applied in this study to identify the directive speech in Surah An-Nisa’ translation. The data source was the text of Al-Quran Mushaf Utsmani with its translation in Bahasa Indonesia from the Ministry of Religion of Indonesia. The qualitative method was applied in this study. The data of this research were utterances originating from the text of the Al-Quran and their translation. The directive speech acts in Surah An-Nisa' consists of 176 verses as the object of study. The data collection technique used was document study. The data were analyzed by using Miles Huberman data analysis. The study results showed that there were six types of directive speech acts in Surah An-Nisa’. They were (1) directive speech acts of commanding, (2) prohibiting, (3) advises, (4) asking, (5) persuading, and (6) allowing.
The Kinship of Acehnese, Minangkabau and Javanese Language: The Study of Comparative Historical Linguistics Mukramah Mukramah; Dardanila Dardanila; Tasnim Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4355

Abstract

This research belongs to the type of linguistic research in the field of comparative historical linguistics with the aim of: see the kinship between the Acehnese language, Minangkabau language and Javanese language. This study uses quantitative methods with lexicostatistical and glotochronological data analysis. Data collection methods used in the form of interviews and listening and recording techniques. After doing research on Acehnese and Minangkabau language, 12 identical word pairs were found, 31 phonemic correspondence word pairs, 8 phonetically similar word pairs, 26 word pairs with 1 different phoneme so that 77 related word pairs were found and from the results of the percentage of kinship, which is 20% and is categorized in the level of language clumps (stock, Acehneseand the Minangkabau language began to split from a proto language between 1,814-1588 BC (counting from 2021). In Acehnese with Javanesefound 17 identical word pairs, 15 phonemic correspondence word pairs, 3 phonetically similar word pairs, 10 word pairs with 1 different phoneme so that 45 pairs of related words were found and from the results the percentage of kinship was 10% and categorized in the Minangkabau language microphylum level.and Javanese began to split from a proto-language between 3,473-3,242 BC (counting from 2021). Furthermore, the Minangkabau language with Javanese26 identical word pairs were found, 36 phonemic correspondence word pairs, 9 phonetically similar word pairs, 21 word pairs with 1 different phoneme so that 92 pairs of related words were found and the percentage of kinship percentage was 30% and categorized in the stock language level. Minangkabau languageand Javanese began to split from a proto-language between 847-693 BC (counting from 2021).
Lingual Forms of Latah Speech Spoken by the Caregiver Mother at the Putri Siti Khadijah Orphanage in Rantau Prapat Study: Psycholinguistics Mutiara Sani; Gustianingsih Gustianingsih; Tasnim Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5604

Abstract

This study aims to describe the lingual form of talkative speech spoken by caregivers at the Rantau Prapat City Orphanage, and identify the factors that cause the lingual form of talkative speech spoken by the caregivers at the Rantau City Orphanage. This study uses a qualitative approach from data taken from the words of the caretaker of the Putri Siti Khadijah Orphanage in the City of Rantau Prapat. This research was conducted at the location, namely Jl. Supratman No. 36 Rantau Prapat City, West Billa District, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The theory used in this research is psycholinguistics, stimulus-response, factors that cause talkativeness. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection used is the proficient method and the listening method with note and record techniques, and interview techniques that do not. The results found in this study were lingual forms of talkative behavior in the form of words and sentences, including: (1) Koprolalia (2) Ekolalia (3) Auto Ekolalia, and (4) Automatic Obidience.In this study, it was also found that the factors that caused the caretaker of the Putri Siti Khadijah Orphanage in Rantau Prapat City to behave in talkative speech. Factors consist of imitation, suggestion, identification, and sympathy.