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Journal : Equity

Pengaruh Debt Covenant dan Political Cost Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Iskandar, Okto Reyhansyah; Sparta, Sparta
EQUITY Vol 22 No 1 (2019): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v22i1.896

Abstract

This research aims to understand and analyzes the effect of debt covenant, bonus plan, and political cost against company’s accounting conservatism. Independent variable for which used in this research was debt covenant measured by the ratio of leverage, bonus plan measured by company share ownership by managers, and political cost measured by the size of the company.While the dependent variable measured by accounting conservatism. The sample selection is using purposive sampling method, in order to obtain 36 observations of manufacturing company which narrowed to subsector industrial consumer goods and consistently listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2012-2015. This research uses secondary data from company financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple linear regression technique is used in this research to achieve analytical results. The result showed that debt covenant have negative insignificant effects to accounting conservatism, bonus plan have negative and significant effects to accounting conservatism, and political cost it has positive effects and significantl to accounting conservatism.
Pengaruh Media Exposure Tehradap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di BEI Sparta, Sparta; Rheadanti, Desak Kadek
EQUITY Vol 22 No 1 (2019): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v22i1.903

Abstract

Social and environmental responsibility becomes one of the components of corporate disclosure listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This study examines the factors that influence the disclosure policy of social and environmental responsibility to manufacturing companies on BEI by expanding disclosure items. Factors suspected to affect social and environmental responsibility disclosure policies are media exposure, firm size, profitability and leverage. The research sample is a manufacturing company that discloses social and environmental responsibility in the period 2013-2015. The number of sample companies is 31. The number of observations used is 93 observations. The disclosure policy of social and environmental responsibility is measured by the disclosure index. This index is measured by the disclosure item in the Reporting Guidelines contained in General Repoting Initiatives (GRI). Hypothesis testing is done by multiple regression analysis. The test results fail to prove the effect of media exposure, firm size and profitability on the disclosure of social and environmental responsibility.
Dampak Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan: Market Risk sebagai Intervening Sparta, Sparta
EQUITY Vol 23 No 2 (2020): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v23i2.2073

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris dampak langsung mekanisme GCG terhadap kinerja perbankan di Indonesia, dampak mekanisme GCG terhadap risiko perbankan di Indonesia, dampak tidak langsung mekanisme GCG terhadap kinerja perbankan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan variabel risiko perbankan intervening. Sampel penelitian ini adalah bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2013 hingga 2017 dengan sampel 29 bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya jumlah direksi dan proporsi komisaris bank independen yang berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja perbankan. Besar kecilnya komite audit perbankan berpengaruh positif terhadap total risiko dan risiko sistematis sistem perbankan. Ukuran dewan komisaris bank berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko sistematis perbankan. Jumlah direktur bank berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko sistematis dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko tidak sistematis perbankan. Proporsi komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap risiko sistematis dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap unsystematic risk banking. Estimasi total risiko perbankan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perbankan. Estimasi unsystematic risk banking berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perbankan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pemegang saham yaitu untuk meningkatkan kinerja bank dengan menerapkan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Bagi regulator, hasil ini berkontribusi pada pemilihan calon komisaris dan komisaris independen yang lebih selektif.