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Journal : KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary

Countering Criminal Acts Of Terrorism By The Indonesian National Army According To Law Number 34 Of 2004 Concerning The Indonesian National Army Anbastian Daniel Sinaga; Parlin Dony Sipayung; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/adwb1722

Abstract

Terrorism is an Extraordinary Crime that is transboundary in nature, involves international networks in an organized manner both individually and in groups, and has a major impact on the state and nation, where acts of terror arise in structural conflicts based on social, political and religious ideologies that give birth to an understanding of radicalism; in the context of counterterrorism, the involvement of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) has been regulated in Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning TNI, which underlies the role of TNI in Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) to deal with the threat of terrorism as also stipulated in Article 43 I of the Terrorism Law, where its implementation is further regulated through a Presidential Regulation (Perpres); the efforts made by the TNI in maintaining the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia are oriented towards criminal law reform with a policy and value approach, while still emphasizing the principle of law enforcement, as stipulated in Law Number 5/2018 on the Eradication of the Criminal Acts of Terrorism and the plan to issue a Presidential Regulation governing the involvement of the TNI in combating terrorism; however, the obstacles faced by TNI and Polri in dealing with acts of terrorism include the lack of assertiveness of national leadership, the tendency of the government to be reactive with the pattern of handling “fire fighting units”, as well as the lack of preventive policies in anticipating acts of terrorism before they occur, causing the government to often miss, coupled with the lack of public understanding of TNI's involvement in handling terrorism, which is actually mandated by the TNI Law, thus raising suspicion of TNI's role in eradicating acts of terrorism.
Implementation of Article 1368 of the Indonesian Civil Code in Settling Disputes Over Crop Damage Caused by Livestock in Nagori Dolok Ilir II, Dolok Batu Nanggar District Muhammad Fachryan Arbi; Sarles Gultom; Parlin Dony Sipayung
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bmqhjn90

Abstract

This study investigates the conflict that occurred in Nagori Dolok Ilir II, Dolok Batu Nanggar District, between agricultural land owners and livestock owners. The study also investigates the application of Article 1368 of the Civil Code as a relevant solution. The research method involves conducting a survey to identify the problem. After that, we see how Article 1368 of the Civil Code can help resolve the conflict. The results show that respondents really understand how livestock affect the environment and agriculture. To determine who is responsible for crop losses, Article 1368 of the Civil Code is considered appropriate and relevant. One of the suggestions put forward is to increase government supervision of livestock, increase awareness of livestock owners, and provide ongoing education programs on livestock management. This study improves understanding of resolving legal conflicts related to livestock damage to crops.
Legal Analysis of Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions Based on Contract Law and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection Sarles Gultom; Parlin Dony Sipayung; Yuspika Yuliana Purba; Natalia Ginting
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/k26kn838

Abstract

Legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions, as regulated in Article 1 paragraph 1 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which states that "Consumer protection is all efforts that guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers", in transactions that usually use paper-based economy, but in E-Commerce transactions changing into digital electronic economy, special handling is needed from a legal perspective. Review of E-Commerce transactions viewed from a legal perspective, especially those regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, is based on the legal power possessed by consumers in making transactions. This thesis analyzes the legal protection obtained by consumers in making transactions on electronic media. The research method used in this study is a normative legal library research method, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations, literature, expert opinions, and scientific journals. This research is expected to provide benefits both scientifically, namely in the study of legal science, and practically and academically, namely as input for authors and parties who wish to analyze the legal protection that arises in electronic transactions and regarding the validity of electronic contracts.