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Journal : Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Paparan Pestisida melalui ASI: Implikasi terhadap Kesehatan Bayi dan Risiko Stunting Iskandar, Imelda; Syam, Azniah; Ahmad, Mardiana; Sudirman, Jumrah; Nur, Armiyati; Agustin, Dinah Inrawati
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1455

Abstract

The widespread use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in modern agriculture has significantly increased crop yields. However, growing concerns about the potential health implications of these agricultural chemicals have prompted extensive research. This systematic review aims to investigate the extent to which exposure to these substances during pregnancy and breastfeeding can contaminate breast milk. We aim to assess the potential adverse effects of pesticide and fertilizer exposure in breast milk on infant health and development, focusing on contaminant prevalence, potential health risks, and the effectiveness of interventions to reduce exposure. This systematic review was conducted using the online databases PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, covering the period from 2017 to 2024. Medical Subject Headings (MESH) and target keywords such as “Pesticides,” “Chemical Fertilizers,” “Breast Milk,” “Contamination,” “Maternal Health,” “Infant Health,” and “Stunting” were used in the search. All English-language publications were reviewed and included. This review included intervention studies such as randomized clinical trials and quasi-experimental studies. The search yielded 130 studies, and after screening, 10 studies were included in this review. The studies consistently showed pesticide exposure in breast milk, particularly in areas of intensive agriculture. A study in Latin America found that 100% of breast milk samples contained residues of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). Research in Mexico reported that 76% of breast milk samples contained pesticide derivatives. A study in Saudi Arabia detected 16 types of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). In Indonesia, all breast milk samples from female farmers contained p,p'-DDE residues above 0.001 mg/kg. All articles included in this review are observational studies, specifically cross-sectional and case-control studies, investigating the presence of pesticides and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in breast milk. Various studies consistently show pesticide contamination in breast milk, raising serious concerns about its impact on infant health from an early age. Pesticide exposure through breast milk can have negative effects on growth and development, particularly on the nervous, endocrine, and reproductive systems. In Indonesia, pesticide exposure in agricultural environments has been identified as a significant risk factor for stunting in children. Keywords: Chemical Fertilizers; Pesticides; Breast Milk; Stunting
Dukungan Keluarga Dan Sosial Budaya Dengan Risiko Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil K, Hairuddin; Sudirman, Jumrah; B, Suriani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.563

Abstract

Based on anemia data obtained from the results of medical records at the Lepo-lepo Health Center in Kendari, 128 (11.07%) pregnant women experienced anemia from 1,156 patients who checked their pregnancy in 2013, there were 112 (6.68%) pregnant women who experienced anemia from 1,675 patients checked their pregnancy, and in 2014 was 97 (5.48%) pregnant women had anemia from 1,768 patients who checked their pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze the sociocultural relations and family support with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The research method used was analytic observational with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The total sample was 33 pregnant women with a purposive sampling technique. The study found that most pregnant women still experienced anemia due to a lack of family support. The amount of family support a mother receives affects the anemia of pregnant women. This effect can interfere with the psychological health of pregnant women, such as experiencing stress. For the mother to feel calm and at ease during pregnancy, it is hoped that the pregnant woman's family can provide full support so that there is a sociocultural relationship and family support with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with each value ρ <α (0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between sociocultural and family support with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. As a recommendation in research to improve sociocultural relationships and family support with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Iskandar Abdul Malik Iskandar Adriania Mangki Agustin, Dinah Inrawati Ahmad, Mardiana Amelia Wong Aminuddin Aminuddin Amriani Amriani Ayu Lestari AYU LESTARI Azniah Syam B, Suriani Darmiati Darmiati Dwinata, Indra Elizabet Catherine Jusuf Emilina Jafar Eryanti K, Rahayu Fadjriah Ohorella Fadjriah Ohorella Fadjriah Ohorella Gusmayanti Gusmayanti Hairuddin K Hairuddin K Hasmi Limbu Hasriani Hasriani Hasriani Saleng Hasriani Saleng Hasriani Saleng Hasrianti Hasrianti Hijrah Hijrah Imelda Iskandar Jusuf, Elizabet Catherine K, Hairuddin K, Rahayu Eryanti Karolus Wangi Khalidatul Khair Anwar Kusniyanto, Rahayu Eryanti Marlina Azis Marlina Aziz Marwang, Sumarni Mudyawati Kamaruddin Muh. Ikhsan Amar Muhammad Syafar Muhammad Syafar Mustaina Muzakkir Muzakkir Nur Alim Nur, Armiyati Nurfaizah Alza Nurhidayat Triananinsi Nurhidayat Triananinsi Nurjannah Bachri Nurjannah Supardi Nurqalbi Nurqalbi Sampara Nurqalbi Sampara Nurul Fitri Sugiarti Syam Passe, Rosita Qonita Kurnia Anjani Rahayu Eryanti K Rahayu Eryanti K Rahayu Eryanti K. Rahayu Eryanti K. Rahayu Eryanti Kusniyanto Rahayu Eryanti Kusniyanto Ramadhani, St. Aryanti Rata Rusmiati Rinaldy, Alief Rezki Rismawati Simbung Rosdianah Rosdianah Rosita Rosita Passe Rosita Passe Rosita Passe Saleng, Hasriani Sampara, Nurqalbi Shafira, Mika Dwina Sitti Mukarramah Stang Stang Stang Stang Stang Stang Stang Suharno Usman Sumarni Marwang Sumarni Mawang Suriani B Suriani B Syamsyuriyana Sabar Syarif, Sutrani Thamrin, Halida Theresia Limbong Triananinsi, Nurhidayat Yanti Yusuf Petta Baso