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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Novelty Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah Jurnal Yuridis Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Lex Publica Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law National Journal of Law
Suadi, Amran
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA PASAR BEBAS / OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN DEALING WITH FREE MARKET SUADI, AMRAN
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.7.1.2018.1-22

Abstract

Lembaga keuangan syariah merupakan komponen utama dalam penyelenggaraan sistem keuangan berbasis syariah. Keberadaannya kini telah diakui dalam kancah perekonomian dunia. Dalam konteks tersebut, lembaga keuangan syariah dihadapkan pada pasar atau perdagangan bebas yang menuntut adanya persaingan secara bebas dan minimnya hambatan tarif dan non tarif. Salah satu kekhasan pasar bebas adalah ekspektasi tinggi terhadap kualitas produk barang dan jasa serta bonafiditas lembaga-lembaga keuangan yang terlibat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-empiris terhadap peluang dan tantangan lembaga keuangan syariah dalam menghadapi pasar bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan lembaga keuangan syariah telah diakui secara internasional. Pasar bebas merupakan peluang bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dikarenakan probabilitas bagi meningkatnya pangsa pasar sangat terbuka. Namun demikian, pasar bebas juga menghadirkan tantangan tersendiri karena lembaga keuangan syariah dituntut untuk memiliki sumber daya yang profesional serta kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Untuk hal itu, diperlukan tindakan antisipatif agar lembaga keuangan syariah dapat bertahan di tengah era pasar bebas.Sharia financial institute was the core unit to implementatesharia economic system. It’s existence is well-recognized in the world economic dynamics. Towards free trade (free market), the institute of sharia financial should deal with the concept of free trade that insists free competition and minimizing the barrier of tariff and non-tarrif. One of the most preticular aspect of free market was the ultimate expectation of goods and services quality, besides the bonafidity of the parties in the market. The research was picking up normative-empirical method and is aiming to analyze the position and threats that should be dealt by sharia financial institution in free market era. The research found that it is well-recognized by the international economic communities.Freemarket is the main stage and opportunities for sharia financial institution to raise its market-share. Nevertheless, free market, simultaneously, presences a huge challenge for sharia financial institution in providing highly-qualified human resources and comprehensive infrastructure. Hence, it’s been urgently required some strategical and effective mission by the stakeholder to make sure that sharia financial institution could be exist for longtime period in dealing with free market.
PERANAN PERADILAN AGAMA DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK MELALUI PUTUSAN YANG MEMIHAK DAN DAPAT DILAKSANAKAN / THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS COURT IN WOMEN AND CHILDREN RIGHTS PROTECTION THROUGH PARTIAL AND EXECUTABLE DECISION Suadi, Amran
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.7.3.2018.353-374

Abstract

Kewenangan Peradilan Agama banyak bersentuhan langsung dengan kepentingan perempuan dan anak, terutama dalam perkara perceraian dan pengasuhan anak. Peradilan Agama berwenang mengadili sengketa di bidang hukum keluarga dan hukum ekonomi Syariah. Perkara-perkara yang termasuk dalam hukum keluarga seperti perceraian, gugatan nafkah, hak asuh anak, nafkah anak, dan perkara-perkara yang merupakan akibat perceraian, banyak bersentuhan dengan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Dalam penegakan hukum terkait hak-hak perempuan dan anak, Mahkamah Agung telah mengesahkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 yang menekankan lembaga peradilan lebih memerhatikan aspek perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak dalam memutus perkara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peradilan Agama, dalam hal ini telah mengambil peran dalam melindungi hak perempuan dan anak melalui beberapa regulasi dan putusan perkara. Peradilan Agama berupaya memaksimalkan pelaksanaan putusan dengan mengimplementasikan kaidah-kaidah hukum yang responsif sebagaimana dikehendaki dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 sehingga putusan tersebut dapat dieksekusi dengan baik. Selain itu, perlu adanya sinergitas lintas instansi agar upaya melindungi hak-hak kaum perempuan dan anak dapat terwujud secara lebih signifikan.The authority of Indonesia’s Religious Court has direct relation to women and children interest, especially in divorce and childcare cases. Religious court has the authority in adjudicating cases of family law and Islamic economy law. Divorce, livelihood, child custody, child allowances, and cases related to the direct consequences of divorce have significant matter to the women and children rights. In case of enforcing law that concern to the protection of women and children rights, Indonesia Supreme Court has enacted Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 that insist judicial institution to emphasize the protection of those rights in adjudication processes. The Religious Courts have taken a role in protecting the rights of women and children through several regulations and case decisions. This research is a normative study, using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the Religious Courts has a shot to implement comprehensively legal norms in Perma Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 as of the court decision more executable. Moreover, it is an urgent demand to hold an inter-institutions cooperation to raise the effectiveness of securing women and children rights.  
THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS COURT IN PREVENTION UNDERAGE MARRIAGE Suadi, Amran
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.9.1.2020.116-131

Abstract

Indonesia is the second highest country in ASEAN in the prevalence of underage marriage after Cambodia and ranks 7th highest in the world for the absolute number of child brides. The tangent point of child marriage with the Religious Court enters through the case of marriage dispensation. As the authority of the Religious Courts, marriage dispensation is very dilemmatic and debatable because simultaneously the case is biased in value, between benefit, harmness, and community behavior. In sociology, society always changes and the difference is only in the nature or level of change. One of the fundamental aspects of the reflection of the Religious Court decisions that put forward efforts to prevent child marriages is to narrow the space for filing child marriage cases, examine the case more carefully by adding to the burden of proof, and the commitment of the parties to respond to the negative consequences of child marriages.
THE THEORY OF BIOLOGICAL JUSTICE IN LEGAL PHILOSOPHY AND ITS APPLICATION IN JUDGES’ DECISIONS Suadi, Amran
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 9 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.9.3.2020.449-464

Abstract

Justice is one of the legal goals that judges want to uphold. Since justice is subjective and individual, it cannot be separated from the place, time, and others, which greatly affects the judges' sense of justice. Justice is becoming more important when the 'question of law' is about to be applied to the 'question of fact.' Justice is defined as a value to create an ideal relationship among humans. They are entitled according to law and morality as stated by the popular doctrine "fiat justitia ruat caelum” which means justice must be upheld even though the sky will fall. Biological justice is a normative entity that is committed to delivering human dignity and welfare. The theory of Biological Justice offers a broader understanding of the meaning of justice.
PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S RIGHTS BASED ON SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION: A New Paradigm of Execution of Women and Children's Rights after Divorce Suadi, Amran
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.3.2022.499-522

Abstract

The implementation of post-divorce decisions in the religious court demands great attention because the system for implementing decisions in divorce cases still needs to be stronger. The cost of executing the decision is not commensurate with the nominal (the ex-husband must pay “the obligation” to his ex-wife). As a result, court decisions become “useless”, which are only authoritative in writing but weak in implementation. Through this paper, the author wants to explain a new concept related to the fulfillment of the rights of women and children after divorce based on an interconnected system so that post-divorce women and children are guaranteed their fulfillment of rights without going through the process of execution in court. This research is normative research through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research shows that ensuring the women's and children's rights fulfillment requires an interconnected system. Courts must involve non-judicial institutions in an integrated manner following their respective authorities. This new framework makes institutions outside the judiciary as external partners in implementing single identity-based court decisions.
Distribution Of Joint Properties According To Balanced Justice Principle Ridwan, M; Gumilar, Gugun; Suadi, Amran; Hasan, KN Sofyan; Syaifuddin, M
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.12.1.2023.57-76

Abstract

The structure of joint property divided governed by Law No. 1 of 1974, and the Compilation of Islamic Law must fully reflect the importance of justice and legal clarity. Based on that, the issue addressed in this journal is how to design a more reasonable and legally specific partition of the joint property after divorce for the community in the relevant marital law in the future. This study is categorized as legal-normative research. According to the study's findings, the future concept of joint property law reconstruction is to incorporate the principle of balanced justice based on Pancasila into Article 37 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law through amendments to Article 37 of Law Number 1 of 1974 and Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The notion of balanced justice has been found in various Republic of Indonesia's Supreme Court decisions. As a result, some of the legal rules in the joint property decision must be reviewed while developing joint property law regulations.
Legal protection of women’s and children's rights after divorce through the E-MOSI CAPER App Suadi, Amran; Candra, Mardi; Al Hasan, Fahadil Amin; Gumilar, Gugun
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v15i1.a27347

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Women and children are frequently mistreated, particularly when they face legal issues. In divorce situations, for example, they often do not receive the entitlements to which they are entitled, such as mut'ah, iddah, and child support. This situation is due to the existing legal system and policies that do not reflect equality and justice for women and children, particularly in the execution of court orders carrying ex-husbands' obligations to their ex-wives. One of the legal advances in this part is using information and technology (IT) to develop a decision execution system. E-MOSI CAPER is one of the IT-based decision execution instruments that ex-wives can employ to demand that their ex-husbands voluntarily carry out the decision's obligations.Purpose/Objective of the Study: This article attempts to describe and analyze how the E-MOSI CAPER App could assure the preservation of women's and children's rights after divorce.Design/Methodology/Approach: This work adopts a qualitative research technique through normative and empirical juridical approaches, with statutory and conceptual approaches.Findings: According to this study, the E-MOSI CAPER application, one of the IT-based services released by the Bengkulu Religious High Court, is an innovation that could be used as a tool in organizing guarantees for the protection of women's and children's rights. This App can increase the compliance of ex-husbands to perform court decisions, which makes this App part of the legal instrument of the Integrated Execution System.Paper Type: Research Article
Co-Authors Abdul Gani Abdullah Affandi, Muchammad Taufiq Bintang, Tri Baskoro Candra, Mardi Erlies Septiana Nurbani Fahadil Amin Al Hasan Gugun Gumilar Gugun Gumilar, Gugun Imran Imran Imran Imran KN Sofyan Hasan Kn Sofyan Hasan M Ridwan M Syaifuddin M. Ridwan Muh. Risnain Muh. Risnain Musannif, Musannif Prihasmoro, Adi Sembiring, Rinawati Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina Susandhi Sukatma Syaifuddin, M Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tofik Yanuar Chandra