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Settlement of Traffic Accident Crimes through the Principle of Restorative Justice in the Sorong City Area Triatmoko, Ryo Thunder; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina; Yuhelson, Yuhelson
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.621

This study focuses on the first problem of solving traffic accident criminal cases that have been applied in law enforcement and how to reconstruct the ideal traffic accident crime resolution based on a restorative justice approach. The method used in this study is normative juridical research with a research approach in the form of a normative approach. The result of this study is that direct involvement between perpetrators, victims, and communities in solving criminal cases is emphasized in the restorative justice approach. Criminal acts involving traffic accidents can be resolved in accordance with the principles of restorative justice. Because it serves the interests of victims and perpetrators based on two perspectives (victims and perpetrators) in terms of accident crimes, the use of restorative justice is essential. The application of restorative justice in solving criminal cases that prioritizes the interests of victims and perpetrators in finding solutions to crimes and their consequences has been outlined in a circular issued by the Indonesian National Police. The traditional dynamic between local communities and their governments in fighting crime can be changed by the use of restorative justice in cases involving accidents. Customary institutions are still often used in Sorong City by local communities to resolve conflicts, but Law No. 22/2009 on Traffic and Road Transport has stipulated the threat of criminal penalties for those responsible for traffic accidents. Therefore, the police had to investigate the traffic accident even if the victim's family decided not to prosecute.

Counter-Terrorism Policy in the ASEAN Region: Comparative Study of Malaysia and Indonesia Ismed, Mohamad; Basuki , Basuki; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina; Akkapin, Suphaporn
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i1.970

This research aims to enrich the academic literature on counter-terrorism policies in the ASEAN region, focusing on a comparison between Malaysia and Indonesia. A qualitative method with a comparative study design is used to analyze the counter-terrorism policies of both countries to understand the differences, similarities, implementation, and effectiveness of the strategies applied. The results show that counter-terrorism policies in Malaysia and Indonesia reflect a strong commitment through comprehensive institutional structures, strict regulations, and diverse strategy implementations. In Indonesia, the policy tends to be repressive, influenced by domestic political dynamics and international pressures post the 2002 Bali Bombing. Malaysia adopts a more structured approach considering geographical and socio-political factors and utilizes strict legal frameworks like the Internal Security Act (ISA). Political factors are significant in policy formation in both countries, with Malaysia maintaining national stability through strong counter-terrorism policies. Social factors such as radicalization and extremism are also important, with Indonesia facing challenges from groups like Jamaah Islamiyah (JI) while Malaysia uses community-based approaches in its deradicalization programs. Comprehensive and coordinated strategies, increased inter-agency coordination, international cooperation, and integration of the private sector and media are needed to address the challenges.

LEGAL CERTAINTY REGARDING THE IMPOSITION OF CRIMINAL EXTORTION SANCTIONS INVOLVING COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS (ORMAS) Susanto, Heri; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina; Ismed, Mohamad
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

The purpose of this study is to examine the legal certainty afforded to community organizations that commit extortion, as well as to analyze and propose criminal punishments against community organizations that commit extortion. The method utilized in this study is normative legal research, which is conducted in order to elicit the relevant data for the topic. The data used are secondary data and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis was conducted utilizing a qualitative method of legal analysis. According to the findings of this study, the government must be resolute in enforcing the law against a person who is a member and/or administrator of a community organization and who intentionally and directly or indirectly violates the provisions, including extortion, violence, and disturbing the peace and order. destroying public and social facilities, committing acts of hostility against ethnicity, religion, race, or class; engaging in separatist activities that jeopardize the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia's sovereignty; and adhering to, developing, and spreading teachings or understandings contrary to Pancasila. To ensure legal certainty for a person acting in conformity with existing legal provisions, Community Organizations are not an exception; on the contrary, Community Organizations lack legal certainty. Articles of extortion and threats as defined in Article 368 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) criminal sanctions imposed on individual Ormas who commit the extortion crime specified in Article 368 of the Criminal Code still do not satisfy the community's sense of justice because the threats are only 9 (nine) years in prison, with no fines or other additional penalties to the organization concerned.

LEGAL PROTECTION OF PORNOGRAPHIC BEHAVIOR THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA IN INDONESIA Sanjaya, Titus Adhi; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina; Ismed, Mohamad
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

This study aims to analyze and find legal protection against pornographic behavior in the context of divergent legal perspectives and the right to work, particularly via social media, as well as legal certainty and protection regarding the application and behavior of action porn and pornographic activities in Indonesia. This study is a descriptive analytic study. This study takes a normative legal approach through the use of the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. Researchers collect legal materials using the following strategies: Literature Studies, that is data collection techniques including the collection of reading materials, such as laws and regulations, as well as documents pertaining to the aforementioned issues. This technique is used to look for concepts, hypotheses, or viewpoints on a subject. The finding reveals that Criminal acts or pornographic crimes committed via mass/social media are prohibited under several laws, including the Criminal Code, Law No. 8 of 1992 concerning film, Law No. 36 of 1999 concerning telecommunications, Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the press, Law No. 32 of 2002 concerning broadcasting, Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning information and electronic transactions, and Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning pornography. The existing positive criminal law governing pornography is silent on the principles used to define criminal activities and criminal responsibility. This situation frequently results in disagreements and also divergent approaches to the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia.

PRE-TRIAL: THE SUSPECTS' ULTIMATE WEAPON AND CORRECTION TOOL FOR INVESTIGATORS TO BE MORE PROFESSIONAL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL EXPEDIENCY Luter, Albertus; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina; Ismed, Mohamad
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

This study aims to determine the practice of holding pretrial hearings in Indonesia changed in the aftermath of the 2014 constitutional court ruling 21 / PUU-XII / 2014 as well as legal expediency accrue from pre-trial actions against suspects' determinations, both for the suspect himself and for the suspect. This study is a descriptive qualitative research with the use of normative legal research with primary data collection namely Court Decisions, Legislations which are analyzed using Legislative approaches, Case Approaches and Analytical Approaches. The findings reveal that Pretrial hearings were implemented in Indonesia following the constitutional court's decision Number: 21 /PUU-XII/2014, creating a new legal phenomenon in which suspects flocked to file pretrial legal efforts, which naturally clogged up relevant state institutions such as POLRI, KPK, the Prosecutor's Office as well as the District Court, where pretrial which had previously been viewed as a less popular legal effort, was instantly weakened as if it Advocates defending suspects and on the other hand, related institutions can prepare themselves by enacting a series of regulations requiring increased prudence in determining suspects in order to "survive" the new weapons of suspects known as Pretrial. However, when viewed through the lens of legal expediency, it is a positive thing for investigators because it means that Pretrial can be used as a tool of correction.

ANALYSIS OF DEBTOR'S EFFORTS IN SETTLEMENT OR IMPLEMENTING CREDIT OBLIGATIONS DURING THE NON-NATURAL NATIONAL DISASTERS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Barus, Artanta; Chandra, Tofik Yanuar; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Due to Covid-19 pandemic many debtors unable to fulfill their obligations to creditors in a credit agreement. Such conditions rising the opinion and/or use the Covid-19 Pandemic as an excuse for debtor not to fulfill their obligations to creditors in a credit agreement on the grounds of forced circumstances (overmacht). This study aims to find out the debtor's efforts in settlement or implementing credit obligations during the non-natural national disasters of the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is normative legal studies, which are conducted through a process of legislation and regulatory evaluation. In terms of technique, scientifically normative legal science disclosure methods are constrained by deductive logic criteria. This study employed normative legal research methods. This method investigates law from an internal juridical standpoint, examining legal norms, legal conceptions, legal principles, and legal doctrines. The technique taken in this research is a legal and conceptual one, with primary and secondary legal material sources. The technique for collecting legal materials is to assess all books relevant to the subject of the research, and then compile them in a quantifiable and systematic manner. The findings highlight that with the prevailing laws and regulations due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, business actors are given legal certainty for business loans made in this case debtors, both individual debtors and business entity debtors, so that the impact of credit risk caused by the Covid-19 pandemic can be overcome properly and does not cause a debate over credit conditions during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ROLE OF ONLINE TRANSPORTATION COURIER SERVICES IN DRUG TRAFFICKING Siahaan, Ricardho; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina; Ismed, Mohamad
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v2i1.530

In this modern period, drug trafficking in Indonesia has adopted a new mode of operation, with drug traffickers utilizing online transportation courier services to facilitate drug delivery to their destination, in an effort to avoid and/or reduce the risk of legal proceedings. The purpose of this research is to analyze and determine the existence of law enforcement problems in handling the role of online transportation courier services that help drug trafficking. This research uses Normative Juridical methodology. The data used for the formulation of the problem is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal documents. The results of the analysis show that with regard to law enforcement and accountability, each construction of the Intermediary Articles contained in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics relating to acts committed by couriers does not all fulfill the offense elements of each article. Based on Article 132 when couriers are unable to prove good faith as an online driver, such as not having the authority to inspect goods to be sent, courier service companies do not or have not supported goods scanning facilities, so they can enter into a conspiracy offense. However, even though the actions carried out by online couriers have fulfilled the formulation offense, they are not necessarily accountable. For the sake of creating a sense of justice for society, it is necessary to add new norms to the provisions of Article 114 paragraph (1) of the Narcotics Law and Article 114 paragraph (2) of the Narcotics Law.

Efektivitas BPJS Kesehatan Sebagai Syarat Dalam Proses Jual Beli Tanah Dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Akta Jual Beli Fauzia, Khalida Galuh; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina; Kencanawati, Erny
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v5i1.30942

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) adalah badan hukum yang dibentuk dengan Undang-Undang untuk menyelenggarakan perogram jaminan sosial. BPJS menurut UU Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 Tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional adalah trasformasi dari badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial yang sekarang telah berjalan dan dimungkinkan untuk membentuk badan penyelenggara baru sesuai dengan dinamika perkembangnan jaminan sosial. BPJS Kesehatan adalah badan hukum publik menurut UU BPJS. Terkait dengan Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 yang tersiar akan berlaku mulai 1 Maret 2022, kartu BPJS kesehatan menjadi syarat untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah dan rumah. Syarat baru itu diperuntukkan masyarakat yang ingin melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah di Kementerian ATR/ BPN Nomor HR 02/ 152-400/11/2022. Terkait dengan Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 yang tersiar akan berlaku mulai 1 Maret 2022, kartu BPJS kesehatan menjadi syarat untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah dan rumah. Syarat baru itu diperuntukkan masyarakat yang ingin melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah di Kementerian ATR/ BPN Nomor HR 02/ 152-400/11/2022. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk memperoleh data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini dipergunakan teknik pengumpulan penelitian kepustakaan atau studi dokumen dipelajari bahan-bahan hukum yang merupakan data sekunder. Pertama dihimpun semua peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan hukum yang menjadi objek penelitian, dan selanjutnya dari bahan-bahan tersebut dipilih doktrin, ketentuan-ketentuan lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh disusun dalam sebuah kerangka sistematis, sehingga akan memudahkan dalam melaksanakan analisis terhadap permasalahan penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: BPJS, Jual Beli Tanak, Akta Jual Beli

KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina
Jurnal Komunikasi Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Departement of Islami Comuunication and Broadcasting, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya Indonesia

Therapeutic communication is a mutual interaction between nurses and patients in the communication process that aims to solve the problems facing the patients. This article explores the therapeutic communication from the Islamic perspective. Therapeutic communication will be more meaningful when a nurse interacts directly with the patient, especially through strengthening of the spiritual elements that will be a positive suggestion for recovery. In this case, the nurse made himself or herself therapeutic through the optimal use of various communication techniques with the aim of leading the patient’s behavior toward a positive direction through strengthening the religious values.

Efektivitas BPJS Kesehatan Sebagai Syarat Dalam Proses Jual Beli Tanah Dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Akta Jual Beli Fauzia, Khalida Galuh; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina; Kencanawati, Erny
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v5i1.30942

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) adalah badan hukum yang dibentuk dengan Undang-Undang untuk menyelenggarakan perogram jaminan sosial. BPJS menurut UU Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 Tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional adalah trasformasi dari badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial yang sekarang telah berjalan dan dimungkinkan untuk membentuk badan penyelenggara baru sesuai dengan dinamika perkembangnan jaminan sosial. BPJS Kesehatan adalah badan hukum publik menurut UU BPJS. Terkait dengan Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 yang tersiar akan berlaku mulai 1 Maret 2022, kartu BPJS kesehatan menjadi syarat untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah dan rumah. Syarat baru itu diperuntukkan masyarakat yang ingin melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah di Kementerian ATR/ BPN Nomor HR 02/ 152-400/11/2022. Terkait dengan Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 yang tersiar akan berlaku mulai 1 Maret 2022, kartu BPJS kesehatan menjadi syarat untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah dan rumah. Syarat baru itu diperuntukkan masyarakat yang ingin melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah di Kementerian ATR/ BPN Nomor HR 02/ 152-400/11/2022. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk memperoleh data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini dipergunakan teknik pengumpulan penelitian kepustakaan atau studi dokumen dipelajari bahan-bahan hukum yang merupakan data sekunder. Pertama dihimpun semua peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan hukum yang menjadi objek penelitian, dan selanjutnya dari bahan-bahan tersebut dipilih doktrin, ketentuan-ketentuan lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh disusun dalam sebuah kerangka sistematis, sehingga akan memudahkan dalam melaksanakan analisis terhadap permasalahan penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: BPJS, Jual Beli Tanak, Akta Jual Beli

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