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Function of Givu as Traditional Law of the Tau Taa Wana Tribe Restu Monika Nia Betaubun; Moh. Nutfa; Endang Yuliasih; Rivaldhy N Muhammad
Musamus Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2022): MuLaRev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mularev.v4i2.4188

Abstract

This study aims to explain the function of Givu as customary law as well as an identity that is able to regulate social life in the Tau Taa Wana Tribe community. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. There were 13 informants who were selected by purposive sampling. The data used include primary and secondary data through qualitative observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, documentation and document studies. Data analysis is a qualitative analysis through an interactive model, namely data reduction, data presentation; and levers. The results of the study show that Givu is a customary law that is sourced from noble abstract values ​​and rules so that it becomes a guide for social behavior that is able to support social structures. The application of Givu is regulated through institutions such as regulating economic, political and social needs. Close relationship with Mogombo (deliberation) for customary law decisions against a disturbance that maintains the spirit of collectivity and is able to strengthen a participatory culture. The importance of external recognition and respect for Givu customary law as well as state recognition and protection for the existence of the Tau Taa Wana Tribe.
TAU TAA WANA, DARI ALAM UNTUK ALAM: Filosofi dan Praktik Bijaksana Menata Relasi Manusia dan Alam Moh. Nutfa
SOSIORELIGIUS Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Sosioreligius: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Aga,ma, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sosioreligius.v4i2.13324

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Tau Taa Wana Filosofi dan Praktik Bijaksana Menata relasi Manusia dan Alam Praktik-praktik sosial budaya Suku Taa berbentuk pola-pola sikap perilaku pemanfatan hutan dan lahan yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai pengetahuan lokalnya, seperti pembagian kawasan berdasarkan peruntukan dan kebutuhan komunal. Sementara kehidupan agraris  nomaden yang diperhadapkan dengan tekanan-tekanan struktural seperti tekanan swasta dan kebijakan yang belum sepenuhnya memihak mereka.
Ketimpangan Penguasaan Tanah, Kemiskinan, dan Strategi Bertahan Hidup Masyarakat Petani di Desa Langaleso Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi Suardin Abd. Rasyid; Ritha Safithri Lapasere; Moh. Nutfa
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.277 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i8.9075

Abstract

Tanah sebagai sumberdaya agraria masih menjadi tumpuan petani memperoleh nafkah keberlangsungan hidup. Namun, keterbatasan dan kehilangan akses untuk menguasai tanah menjadi penyebab kemiskinan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perubahan akses kepemilikan dan penguasaan tanah dari petani ke pemilik modal di Desa Langaleso Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui model analisis interaktif yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verivikasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan status pemilikan dan penguasaan tanah dari tangan petani ketangan pemilik modal sehingga mengakibatkan ketimpangan struktur penguasaan tanah dan kemiskinan petani. Pemilikan dan penguasaan tanah menjadi terkonsentrasi ditangan pemilik modal seiring dengan praktik jual beli tanah pertanian yang terus-menerus berlangsung dari waktu kewaktu. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan hidup akibat tidak adanya tanah yang dimiliki strategi yang dilakukan petani untuk bertahan hidup yaitu melalui: (a) strategi bekerja sebagai buruh tani dan petani penggarap, (b) strategi bekerja di luar sektor pertanian, (c) strategi mempekerjakan anggota keluarga pada pekerjaan tertentu lainnya, dan (d) strategi penghematan atau meminimalisir pengeluaran keluarga.
Perempuan dalam Gengaman Ekonomi Politik Kapitaliseme Moh Nutfa; Magfirah T Lapoami; Siska T Alingkas
SOSIORELIGIUS Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Sosioreligius: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Aga,ma, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract This paper aims to explore the problem of the body and image of women trapped in the iron framework of capitalism through the industrial political economy system of capitalism laden with patriarchal constructions. Through this paper, it is hoped that there will be reflection and ideological awareness of women for the movement for change. The research approach used is the postmodern approach. The problem is analyzed using the perspective of Michel Foucaut's knowledge and power as well as the perspective of Jean Baudrillard's simulakra. The results of the analysis found that the capitalist political economy system through industrialization has trapped the body and image of women into contemporary culture, making it difficult to escape the grasp of the construction culture of patriarchal capitalism. It concludes that women's bodies, images and even sexuality are cultural constructs of capitalism that continue to position women on endless subordination.
Function of Givu as Traditional Law of the Tau Taa Wana Tribe Restu Monika Nia Betaubun; Moh. Nutfa; Endang Yuliasih; Rivaldhy N Muhammad
Musamus Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2022): MuLaRev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mularev.v4i2.4188

Abstract

This study aims to explain the function of Givu as customary law as well as an identity that is able to regulate social life in the Tau Taa Wana Tribe community. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. There were 13 informants who were selected by purposive sampling. The data used include primary and secondary data through qualitative observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, documentation and document studies. Data analysis is a qualitative analysis through an interactive model, namely data reduction, data presentation; and levers. The results of the study show that Givu is a customary law that is sourced from noble abstract values ​​and rules so that it becomes a guide for social behavior that is able to support social structures. The application of Givu is regulated through institutions such as regulating economic, political and social needs. Close relationship with Mogombo (deliberation) for customary law decisions against a disturbance that maintains the spirit of collectivity and is able to strengthen a participatory culture. The importance of external recognition and respect for Givu customary law as well as state recognition and protection for the existence of the Tau Taa Wana Tribe.
Social problem analysis of gender inequality in Donggala district Ritha Safithri; Vitayanti Fattah; Moh Nutfa
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020232178

Abstract

The difference in treatment between women and men affects the lives of women and men themselves, either directly or indirectly in society, is a source of gender problems. Discussing gender issues is not a problem for women facing men, but gender issues are a common community problem, which requires a process of mutual awareness in the division of roles and positions that does not ignore the rights and obligations of women and men in the family, community and other lives. This study aims to produce an analysis of gender problems in people's lives in various fields of development. The method used is to conduct a qualitative analysis of the gender profile data contained in regional apparatus organizations in Donggala Regency. The results of the study indicate that gender issues are an important issue in the implementation of development in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, this can be seen from the gender profile data so that an analysis of this is needed. The results of this analysis are expected to be the basis for the preparation of development programs in the fields of health, economy and employment, as well as in the fields of politics and decision-making. It is concluded that the high maternal mortality rate, the large number of poor female family heads and the low political participation of women are the main problems that are difficult to resolve.
WOMEN AND PARLIAMENT (Political Sociological Analysis of Women's Strategies for Legislative Parliament Election in Central Sulawesi for the Period 2019-2024) abdul kadir Patta; Hesti Astuti; Ritha Safithri; Abdul Rivai; Moh. Nutfa
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): May, Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

This study was aimed to find the position, composition and strategy of women's electability in members of the Central Sulawesi legislature in period 2019-2024. The method that used of this study was qualitative with descriptive type. Data collection were obtained by observation, interviews and documentation of primary and secondary data. The results showed that the representation of women in the Central Sulawesi legislature was increased about 34% from the previous 2009-2014. Women occupying 12 seats of 45 seats and getting an additional 1 seat from the Intermediate Substitute. Even in the placement of, women occupy strategic positions. Women who become members of parliament have their own strategies to be able to fight for the most votes.
Social Change and Threat to Agrarian Rights of the Tau Taa Wana Indigenous People in Central Sulawesi Nutfa, Moh.; Roslinawati, Roslinawati; Mascunra, Andi; Saleh, Moh.; Suriansah, Suriansah
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2023.7.2.13118

Abstract

Social Change impacts indigenous people socially, which may result in agrarian conflicts and contested land tenure rights between local communities, private parties, and the state. This paper aims to identify social change and explain the negative consequences on the rights of the Tau Taa Wana indigenous people in Central Sulawesi. The article uses a descriptive qualitative research design to collect data through observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and a literature study. Eight informants became research subjects selected by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using an interactive model to find patterns of social change and its impacts through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Data validity was tested through triangulation. The results showed that 1) the Tau Taa Wana tribe experienced a gradual social transformation from a primitive, nomadic, agrarian society to a modern one, 2) the expansion of oil palm plantations is a modernization that threatened the tenure rights of the tribe, and 3) the Tau Taa Wana tribe will still struggle with agrarian conflicts that render them minority on their land. This research finding suggests the need to voice for agrarian rights in Indonesia as practiced by the Tau Taa Wana indigenous people in Central Sulawesi.
Dramaturgi Aktor pada Konflik Pertambangan Poboya Kota Palu Nutfa, Moh; Ferianto, Fiki; Samaraji, Renaldi; Asis, Deasy Fitria Maharani; Tasya, Ana; Suriansah, Suriansah
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Social Relation and Change
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v13i1.43424

Abstract

Umumnya konflik perebutan kawasan tambang emas memiliki kaitan erat dengan peranan aktor-aktor yang multi kepentingan sehingga pola-pola konflik seringkali terpelihara dalam waktu yang lama dan berlangsung secara dramaturgi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi dramaturgis antar aktor di kawasan pertambangan Poboyo Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penggalian data dilakukan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, FGD dan studi dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan pada 6 informan subjek penelitian dipilih secara purposive, terdiri dari tokoh adat, pemerintah kelurahan, tokoh pemuda, aktivis lingkungan dan 11 informan terlibat dalam FGD. Data dianalisis secara interpretatif dan keabsahan data didapatkan melalui teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik perebutan kawasan pertambangan emas Poboya bersumber dari: (1) tuntutan keadilan oleh penambang ilegal; (2) kekecewaan terhadap perpanjangan kontrak karya perusahaan (PT. CPM); dan (3) adanya klaim-klaim atas kawasan pertambangan. Konflik bersifat dramaturgis yang dilandasi multi kepentingan antar aktor yaitu kepentingan penguasaan sumber daya, perebutan posisi serta pragmatisme. Aktor-aktor tersebut antara lain kelompok penambang ilegal, aparat keamanan, elit politik lokal, pemerintah kota, lembaga adat dan kelompok asosiasi penambang. Kebaruan penelitian ini bahwa relasi antar aktor dalam konflik di kawasan pertambangan bersifat dramaturgis dan sengaja dipelihara. Kata Kunci: Perebutan Sumberdaya, Tambang Emas, Poboya, Dramaturgi, Aktor Konflik Abstract Generally, conflicts over gold mining areas are closely related to the role of multi-interest actors, so that conflict patterns are often maintained for a long time and take place in a dramaturgical manner. This research aims to analyze the dramaturgical relations between actors in the Poboyo mining area of Palu City. This study used a descriptive, qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, FGDs, and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with 6 informants of research subjects who were selected purposively, consisting of traditional leaders, village government, youth leaders, environmental activists and 11 informants involved in FGDs. Data were analyzed interpretatively and data validity was obtained through triangulation techniques. The results showed that the conflicts over the Poboya gold mining area originated from: (1) demands for justice by illegal miners, (2) disappointment with the extension of the company's contract of work (PT. CPM); and (3) claims in the mining area. The conflict is dramaturgical in nature, based on multiple interests between actors, namely, the interests of controlling resources, jockeying for position, and pragmatism. These actors include illegal mining groups, security forces, local political elites, city governments, customary institutions, and miner association groups. The novelty of this research is that the relationships between actors in conflicts in mining areas are dramaturgical and deliberately maintained Keywords: Actor Relations, Conflict, Gold Mine, Poboya
Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Wanita Janda Melalui Usaha Kripik Kelapa Muda Moh Nutfa; B. Anriani, Haslinda; Ahsan, Sitti Chaeriah; Zaiful; Suriansah
Sambulu Gana : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/sambulu_gana.v3i2.4970

Abstract

Adanya masalah ekonomi rumah tangga paling dirasakan oleh kaum perempuan, khususnya wanita janda yang memiliki tanggungjawab sendirian atas kelangsungan hidupnya serta anggota keluarganya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membangun jiwa kemandirian ekonomi wanita janda melalui pemanfaatan potensi lokal. Sasaran kegiatan yaitu wanita janda yang ditinggal atau telah berpisah dengan suami. Proses pengabdian dilakukan melalui dua metode yaitu melalui sosialisasi atau menyajian materi untuk memotivasi kelompok sasaran/peserta, serta melakukan uji praktik untuk menghasilkan produk yang diinginkan. Hasil pengabdian menghasilkan produk yang dimanfaatkan dari potensi lokal yaitu kripik kelapa muda. Kegiatan ini sebagai strategi kemandirian ekonomi yang bermanfaat bagi wanita janda dalam mewujudkan kelangsungan hidup anggota keluarga yang ditanggungnya.