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Determinan Perilaku Merokok Remaja SMA Sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Muslim, Nadzifa Azhar; Adi, Sapto; Ratih, Suci Puspita; Ulfa, Nurnaningsih Herya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.5 No.1 Juli (2023) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v5i1.10504

Abstract

Hampir 9 dari 10 orang dewasa yang merokok pertama kali pada usia 18 tahun. 1600 remaja merokok pertama kalinya setiap hari di U.S (CDC, 2022) Perilaku merokok yang tidak dicegah tentunya akan berdampak pada kesehatan, ekonomi, kejadian stunting, bahkan lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan perilaku merokok di kecamatan Lowokwaru kota Malang. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui website Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire dengan sampel berjumlah 330 siswa yang diperoleh acak dari 3 sekolah berbeda. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap, akses ketersediaan rokok, serta paparan rokok orang tua di rumah berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Sedangkan, hasil multivariat membuktikan bahwa akses ketersediaan rokok ialah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok. Diharapkan pemerintah melalui Kementrian Keuangan dapat menaikkan harga rokok dengan konsisten dan segera membuat kebijakan larangan menjual rokok eceran. Di samping itu, instansi kesehatan dapat membuat upaya promosi kesehatan untuk remaja dan melakukan pengawasan kawasan tanpa rokok yang komprehensif di sekolah
Smoking Behaviour and Its Impact on the Quality of Life of the Beneficiary Families of Social Assistance Funds in East Java, Indonesia Nurhasana, Renny; Ratih, Suci Puspita; Gayatri, Rara Warih; Tama, Tika Dwi; Shellasih, Ni Made; Satrya, Aryana; Ningtyas, Fadhilah Rizky; Muhafilah, Nurul
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The government implements social assistance programs for poor families and vulnerable groups. Therefore, the implementation is still facing various challenges. One of the toughest challenges is smoking behaviour. As the income has been increasing, the cigarette’s expense is also high. Cigarette’s expenditure substitutes other basic needs, such as nutritional foods, health, and education expenses. This study analyses smoking behaviour in social assistance recipients and its impact on quality of life. By using qualitative method, particularly the Rapid Assessment Procedure, data were obtained through in-depth interviews. The study uses purposive method to collect samples in East Java, both Malang City and Kediri Regency. Results show that all the informants have family members who were heavy smokers. The daily cigarette’s expenditure of social assistance’s recipients was significant compared to their daily expenses. It substitutes basic needs expenses and affects their quality of life specifically for nutritional, health, and child’s education status. Furthermore, due to nicotine addiction, it is very difficult for smokers to reduce the number of cigarette consumption, even though at difficult economies. Smoking behaviour also leads to family conflicts. It is important to regulate social assistance recipients who still disburse their budget for temptation goods such as cigarette. In addition, government must inform the negative impacts of smoking, as well as promote the healthy life behaviour using the existing program, Family Capacity Building Meeting/Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2). As part of effective solutions to reduce smoking prevalence, unaffordable cigarette price is important due to lowering the consumption of addictive product.