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Does Tabletop Exercise Enhance Knowledge and Attitude in Preparing Disaster Drills? Husna, Cut; Kamil, Hajjul; Yahya, Mustanir; Tahlil, Teuku; Darmawati, Darmawati
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 10, No 2 (2020): (August 2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.29117

Abstract

Background: Tabletop Exercise (TTE) is a specific learning method through a simulation designed to test the competency and the ability of a group to respond to disasters. Using the map of disaster events is considered effective to prepare disaster drills rather than other methods. TTE method has been carried out annually to train the students, however no studies reported the effect of this method.Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of TTE on enhancing nursing students’ knowledge and attitude in a disaster drill. Methods: This study was conducted with one-group pre and post-test of a quasi-experimental design. The total samplings were 80 nursing students of the fourth year who undertook the disaster nursing course. The intervention of the study was started using the scenario of an earthquake disaster simulation using TTE media divided into four groups. The instruments consisted of two questionnaires: Students’ Knowledge on Tabletop Exercise (SKTE), and Students' Attitude on Tabletop Exercise (SATE) which were tested for their validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using a dependent paired t-test. Results: The study showed that TTE had a positive effect in enhancing the knowledge (p=0.001) and the attitude of nursing students in disaster drills (p=0.001) (df=79). Conclusion: TTE intervention was an effective direct learning method to improve students’ competencies in disaster response. TTE might be considered as a learning method in improving students' competencies in preparing disaster drills.
The Emotional Journey: An Exploration of Women's Pre-Birth Anxieties Suryani, Lilis; Kamil, Hajjul; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Yahya, Mustanir; Sulastri, Sulastri
Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/hjas.v2i2.182

Abstract

Pregnancy is an important period in a woman's life, but it is often accompanied by worries and fears that cause birth anxiety. Anxiety generally varies in intensity from mild to severe. Anxiety has a negative impact on the health of the mother and fetus, and it causes many women to refuse to give birth naturally. This study aims to explore the psychological and emotional dimensions of pregnant mothers' levels of anxiety toward childbirth, identifying the various concerns and factors that cause anxiety. The research design was non-experimental exploratory descriptive, conducted from May to June 2022. Respondents consist of multigravida women with a gestational age of 36–40 weeks (third trimester). The sample was chosen using purposive sampling. The data collection process uses a questionnaire in the form of semi-structured questions. The level of anxiety for multigravida women is moderate anxiety (36.0%), severe anxiety (32.0%), mild anxiety (24.0%), and 4.0% each with severe anxiety and not anxiety. The aspects found are generally feared to have a cesarean delivery (28.0%) and worry about the baby's condition (20.0%). Factors that cause anxiety are generally the condition of the baby (24.0%), illness suffered by the mother (12.0%), and negative experiences about childbirth (12.0%). Multigravida women generally experience various anxieties during labor, which are caused by various factors that influence them. There are aspects of anxiety that are different from previous studies. Screening for anxiety symptoms and education during the antenatal period are necessary.
Antioxidant ativity of dichloromethane extract from cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.) FEBRINA, RESA VERNIA; YAHYA, MUSTANIR; GINTING, BINAWATI; SAIDI, NURDIN
Jurnal Natural Volume 24 Number 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v24i2.36174

Abstract

Theobroma cacao L. is a plant that is reported to have strong antioxidant potential. A study was carried out to determine the antioxidant activity of dichloromethane extract of cocoa pod husk using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The cocoa pod husk was macerated using n-hexane, ammonia-dichloromethane, and methanol. The TCD extract of cocoa pod husk showed the lowest IC50 value of 14.59 0.54 ppm based on the DPPH inhibition assay. The dichloromethane extract was isolated by gravity column chromatography with Silica gel G60 as the stationary phase andn-hexane: ethyl acetate as the mobile phase (gradient elution system). Fractions with identical staining patterns were combined into six fractions (TCD 1-TCD 6). The TCD 6 showed the lowest IC50 value of 127.05 0.54 ppm according to the DPPH inhibition assay. Based on the TLC results, TCD 4 was further isolated and four fractions (TCD 4.1 to TCD 4.4) were obtained. The TCD 4.4 had the lowest IC50 value (38.66 0.96 ppm).The TCD extract showed the presence of the dominant compound, -sitosterol, as determined by GC-MS analysis.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAN FRAKSI N-HEKSANA KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Purnama, Agnia; Ginting, Binawati; Yahya, Mustanir; Afifi, Muhammad Ridho; Maghfirah, Ruhul; Farida, Mutia; Hamdiyati, Hamdiyati
Lantanida Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : UIN AR-RANIRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/lj.v13i1.29989

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane extract and fraction of cocoa pod husk against Staphylococcus aureus. The antibacterial was tested using the paper disc diffusion method. The results showed that the extract inhibited bacterial with inhibition zones of 7.13 ± 0.29; 8.58 ± 0.14; 9.60 ± 0.87; and 10.97 ± 0.08 mm at concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 20%, respectively. The fractionation process produced 9 fractions and the 9th fraction showed the greatest inhibitory activity with inhibition zone diameters of 7.42 ± 0.03; 9.22 ± 0.03; 10.43 ± 0.03; and 11.83 ± 0.03 mm at concentrations of 1%; 5%; 10%; and 20% respectively. Phytochemical analysis and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) showed the presence of terpenoid and steroid compounds. Based on the antibacterial activity exhibited by the extract and fraction, this plant shows potential to be developed as a source of natural antibacterials.
Striving for smoke-free families: Wives’ role in Gayo Lues, Aceh-Indonesia Saffutra, Hasrizal; Yahya, Mustanir; Rosemary, Rizanna; Indah, Rosaria; Syahrizal, Dedy
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.1960

Abstract

Smoking remains a prevalent habit in many households, particularly in regions where cultural norms strongly accept tobacco use. The aim of this study was to examine the influential role of wives in Gayo Lues, Aceh, Indonesia, in promoting smoking cessation within their families. Amidst cultural norms that widely accept smoking, these wives employed both persuasive and, occasionally, coercive methods to encourage healthier behaviors among family members. Utilizing a qualitative approach with Participatory Action Research (PAR), data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven wives who have firsthand experience with smoking behaviors in their families. The findings revealed that wives in Gayo Lues act as both health monitors and guardians, balancing emotional support with firm boundaries to foster a smoke-free home environment. Their roles extended beyond traditional caregiving, as they actively shape family health outcomes. In conclusion, this study underscored the importance of empowering wives as health advocates in public health efforts, particularly in culturally conservative settings. Future research could further explore the broader socio-cultural dynamics influencing wives’ health advocacy roles and assess the sustainability of these behaviors over time.