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All Journal Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum UNISKA LAW REVIEW Suloh : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Abdi Bhara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jimly Legal Yustisia Journal
Zainab, Nina
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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LEGAL REMEDIES AGAINST BANKRUPTCY DECISION FOLLOWING CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 23/PUU-XIX/2021 Pratama, Gede Aditya; Zainab, Nina; Siswanto, Heru
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.1060

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a legal institution created as a way out of debt problems that befall debtors. The bankruptcy mechanism consists of the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang/PKPU) and bankruptcy itself. These two mechanisms have different legal consequences, especially regarding the available legal remedies, which differ between bankruptcy rulings originating from PKPU applications and those originating from bankruptcy applications. The available legal remedies also differ between bankruptcy rulings originating from applications submitted by debtors and those submitted by creditors. Constitutional Court Decision No. 23/PUU-XIX/2021 has changed the legal remedies provisions in Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. Prior to the Constitutional Court's decision, there was no opportunity for debtors to file legal remedies against a bankruptcy ruling caused by the rejection of a peace agreement due to the failure to reach an agreement in the PKPU process. However, after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No. 23/PUU-XIX/2021, this has changed with the opening of the opportunity for legal remedies in the form of cassation against a bankruptcy ruling due to the rejection of a peace agreement because an agreement was not reached in the PKPU process. It is important to avoid the PKPU process being used as a means to bankrupt debtors who are still solvent but are bankrupted because there are interests of business competition involved.
Development of Integrated Citizens The Institution Community Based on The Principle of Protection Towards Social Reintegration Zainab, Nina; Eleanora, Fransiska Novita
UNISKA LAW REVIEW Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Uniska Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Kadiri Islamic University (UNISKA) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/ulr.v4i2.5126

Abstract

An inmate is someone who is deemed guilty and must serve a sentence in prison based on a verdict or decision from a judge with permanent legal force (inkracht) based on evidence and evidence. Development for prisoners cannot be separated from their rights both inside and outside prison, with the aim of independence which is also in the nature of development as it is directed towards development with the mentality and character of being a complete human being, as well as pious, and also responsible for oneself. , also for families, and for society, and talents and skills can be developed so that they play an active and responsible role in society in the future when free, related to social reintegration. Protection, which is the principle in which inmates are treated in correctional institutions in order to ensure that society can be protected from the possibility of repeating criminal acts in the form of crimes or violations, also provides provisions for life for inmates so that they become useful citizens in society. The research method is normative juridical by referring to statutory regulations, as well as existing literature based on literature study. The result is that social reintegration can provide changes in the development of inmates so that their attitudes and behavior become better and they can have abilities in community life.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PEMBATASAN DISTRIBUSI MINUMAN KEMASAN: TINJAUAN DALAM UU KESEHATAN Nainggolan, Indra Lorenly; Zainab, Nina
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v12i2.17881

Abstract

Pembatasan distribusi minuman kemasan perlu dilakukan dalam UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Pembatasan yang dimaksud berkaitan dengan minuman kemasan yang marak dan berdampak buruk pada kesehatan Masyarakat. Sementara Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan juga tidak mengatur pembatasan makanan dan minuman, hanya mengatur pengelolaan keamanan, mutu, gizi, dan tidak bertentangan dengan agama, keyakinan, dan budaya Masyarakat. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, mengkaji hukum dalam wujud peraturan perundang-undangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa UU Kesehatan memasukkan makanan dan minuman menjadi elemen penting dalam kesehatan Masyarakat. Tidak ada pengaturan pembatasan distribusi makanan dan minuman, telah menyebabkan proses legislasi dalam UU Kesehatan tidak mengevaluasi norma UU Pangan. Padahal minuman kemasan menyebabkan degradasi kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Apabila masyarakat mengalami permasalahan dan gangguan kesehatan maka akan berdampak simultan bagi kerugian negara. Tanggung jawab negara untuk membatasi distribusi minuman kemasan adalah mutlak dilakukan. UU Pangan dan UU Kesehatan tidak mempertimbangkan aspek kesehatan dalam distribusi minuman kemasan, hanya memperhatikan aspek terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar individual. Pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar harus ditujukan pada peningkatan kualitas hidup sehat dan demi kesejahteraan umat manusia. Setiap distribusi minuman yang ada harus memenuhi standar kesehatan, bahkan pembatasan distribusi produk minuman kemasan wajib dilakukan. Hukum administrasi kesehatan mengarah pada pemenuhan hidup yang sehat dan terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar individual. Pembatasan distribusi minuman kemasan dilakukan untuk memberikan kehidupan yang baik, sehat, serta sejahtera lahir dan batin sebagai bagian dari jaminan hak asasi manusia.
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TEKNIS PENGELOLAAN DOKUMENTASI ELEKTRONIK HUKUM PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA Nainggolan, Indra L; Zainab, Nina; Syahruddin, Erwin; Romasindah Aidy, Widya; Sugeng
Abdi Bhara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Abdi Bhara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/ag1xck31

Abstract

This article discusses a community service program focused on the management of legal libraries and documentation in higher education institutions within the DKI Jakarta area. The program aims to enhance the quality of legal library services by optimizing information and legal documentation management systems based on technology. This initiative is driven by the importance of legal libraries as resource centers that support education, research, and the development of legal studies.  The methods employed include training in modern library management, digitization of legal collections, and the implementation of legal reference management software. The program also involves improving the skills of librarians and administrative staff in systematically managing and organizing legal collections. Furthermore, the activities introduce the integration of digital legal information systems to facilitate access and data retrieval for students, lecturers, and researchers.  The results of this program show significant improvements in the effectiveness and efficiency of legal library management. Partner institutions in the program experienced benefits such as easier access to legal literature, more structured documentation systems, and enhanced librarian skills in managing legal data.    
Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara Islam Budisetyowati, Dwi Andayani; Rohman, Adi Nur; Zainab, Nina
JIMLY LEGAL YUSTISIA JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 Number 2 June 2024
Publisher : Jimly School of Law and Government

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

An Islamic state is a state that bases its constitution on the teachings of the Qur'an, where the state aims to achieve the people's welfare. In order to achieve this goal, Islam recognizes political thought as a means to realize this goal. One form of political thought is exemplified by the change of head of state in Medina after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, SAW. Islamic politics not only focuses on the change of head of state but also upholds the application of the values ​​of the Qur'an as the foundation for the formation of the state structure and the basis for managing the state. Although similar, the view of Islamic ideology as the basis for the state still causes debate to this day because there are Islamic views that are not in line with the foundation of the modern state. This conceptual paper discusses two main topics: the first concept of the state in the Qur'an and the second relationship between Islam and the state. The results of the author's study show that, first, the Qur'an does not explicitly regulate the form of the state but explains the principles and procedures for the state, such as governance, equality and protection of rights, politics, economics, and trade. Second, there is a correlation between religious ideology and the context of the state where religion is used as the basis for instilling values ​​in the state. However, this idea has been debated and developed depending on the paradigm used. There are at least three schools of theory in the relationship between Islam and the state, including conservative, modernist, and secular.  
Co-Authors Dwi Andayani Budisetyowati, Dwi Andayani Fransiska Novita Eleanora HERU SISWANTO Indra Lorenly Nainggolan Nainggolan, Indra L Pratama, Gede Aditya Rohman, Adi Nur Romasindah Aidy, Widya Sugeng Syahruddin, Erwin