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Reduction of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Spinal Anesthesia: Peppermint and Lavender Aromatherapies as Complementary Therapies Arif, Taufan; Ciptaningtyas, Maria Diah; Mudviyanti, Navalia Nailin; Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlights: 1. This study provides insight into the effectiveness of peppermint and lavender aromatherapies in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients following spinal anesthesia. 2. Aromatherapies with peppermint and lavender administered three times within six hours have demonstrated potential as an easy-to-apply intervention that reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting. 3. In terms of effectiveness, however, peppermint aromatherapy exhibits a higher effectiveness in reducing nausea and vomiting compared to lavender aromatherapy. AbstractNausea and vomiting are common occurrences after surgery with spinal anesthesia, potentially leading to complications and delayed recovery. Hypotension associated with spinal, epidural, and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia is a significant factor contributing to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). This study aimed to determine the difference in effectiveness between peppermint and lavender aromatherapies for reducing PONV in patients receiving spinal anesthesia. This study used a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The research sample comprised at least 12 respondents in each group, resulting in a total of 36 respondents selected by a random sampling technique utilizing a wheel spinner. The inclusion criteria were respondents who experienced moderate to severe PONV, as indicated by scores of 9–24. The Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR) instrument was utilized to measure the level of nausea and vomiting over six hours. The statistical analysis included the Mann-Whitney test and the Wilcoxon test, with a significance level set at p
Children’s Motor Skills Development After Puzzle Play Therapy Wahyuni, Eko Sari; Septyasih, Rossyana; Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari; Prastiwi, Swito
Health Frontiers: Multidisciplinary Journal for Health Professionals Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Health Frontiers
Publisher : Tarqabin Nusantara Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62255/mjhp.v3i2.134

Abstract

Development at preschool age is a basic stage that influences subsequent development, at this time children often experience delays in fine motor development, the impact that often occurs is a lack of stimulation so that children experience obstacles in the learning process at school. One game that improves fine motor development is puzzles. The aim of this research is to identify fine motor development after being given a puzzle game. This research uses a descriptive observational case study on 2 subjects using a modified KPSP observation sheet. The research results before being given the puzzle subject 1 were moderate (10) subject 2 was poor (8) after being given the puzzle both subjects were good (21) and (19). It is recommended that both subjects optimize puzzle games to improve their fine motor development. For future researchers, it is recommended to condition puzzle games simultaneously and not to stimulate separately and it is recommended to involve parents and teachers in conducting research.
Determinan Faktor Yang Berhubungan Post Anesthesia Shivering (PAS) Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di IBS RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Tsaniyah Septi Ahillah; Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Naya Ernawati; Taufan Arif; Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i1.406

Abstract

Post Anesthesia Shivering (PAS) merupakan komplikasi umum pasca anestesi spinal pada pasien sectio caesarea yang dapat meningkatkan konsumsi oksigen, risiko hipoksemia, dan memperpanjang masa pemulihan. Penelitian analitik cross-sectional ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor determinan PAS di IBS RSUD Ngudi Waluyo. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi dari sampel pasien post sectio caesarea, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda metode backward likelihood ratio. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan empat variabel memenuhi kriteria untuk analisis multivariat: suhu lingkungan (p=0,080), status fisik ASA (p=0,005), komorbid (p=0,004), dan lama pembedahan (p=0,014). Analisis regresi logistik multivariat mengungkapkan komorbiditas sebagai faktor dominan dengan p=0,001 dan Exp(B)=12,065 (95% CI: 1,980-75,602), menunjukkan pasien dengan komorbid memiliki risiko 12 kali lebih besar mengalami PAS. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa suhu lingkungan, status ASA, komorbid, dan lama operasi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian PAS, dengan komorbiditas sebagai determinan paling dominan. Temuan ini merekomendasikan perlunya skrining komprehensif dan intervensi preventif khusus pada pasien dengan komorbiditas untuk menurunkan insidensi PAS pasca anestesi spinal.