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Menelaah Keabsahan Kontrak Binary Option pada Unsur Pidana Perjudian Setiyawan, Deni; Rahmad, Noor
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v5i1.19312

Abstract

The rapid development and advancement of technology had made everything easy, including accessing the internet. The economy is one of the many fields that have experienced rapid development as a result of technological developments, and investment is no exception. One of the investments that is currently being discussed is the binomo platform. But in reality, binomo is not an investment but a platform that provides binary option services for potential investors. The element of agreement is the most important element in determining whether binary options are included in gambling applications or not. This research aims to examine the validity of the agreement on binomo in determining whether the binary option is included in the gambling application or not. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach. The results of this study explain that the validity of the futures contract on the binomo platform in terms of the Civil Code contradicts several articles in the Civil Code, when referring to the valid terms of the agreement in article 1320 of the Civil Code, binomo does not meet when viewed from the 3rd valid requirement, namely a certain thing and the 4th valid requirement, namely a lawful legal cause. the Binary Option Trading mechanism has fulfilled the elements of gambling in accordance with Article 303 Paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code, so that the Binary Option Trading affiliator can also be subject to Article 27 Paragraph 2 of the ITE Law Jo. Article 45 Paragraph 1 of the ITE Law.
DIALECTICS OF RELEVANCE: THE CHALLENGE OF PURIFICATION IN MUHAMMADIYAH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PROPHETIC AND TRANDSCENDENTAL-BASED LAW (PROGRESSIVE AND CONSERVATIVE VIEWS) Rahmad, Noor; Absori, Absori; , Eren Arif Budiman
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i1.32438

Abstract

Understanding the concept of purification or spiritual cleansing plays an important role in many religious traditions, including Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah, as an Islamic organization that promotes moderate national and Islamic values, has long dedicated itself to understanding religious concepts in the context of the times. However, in the process of adapting to the changing times, there are often different views, both in progressive and conservative approaches, in interpreting and applying religious concepts, including purification. Based on the research findings, the study can generate concrete policy recommendations and strategies to promote inclusive and progressive purification of religious understanding in Muhammadiyah, as well as ways to facilitate dialog and respectful understanding between progressive and conservative views.This research aims to explore the relevance of the concept of purification among Muhammadiyah and identify the main challenges that arise when the concept is interpreted through progressive and conservative views. By understanding the different views, it is hoped that this research can provide a deeper insight into the concept of purification in the context of Muhammadiyah, as well as its implications in religious practice. The approach chosen in this research is to analyze the thoughts, opinions, and interpretations of scholars and key figures from both views, as well as empirical data from among Muhammadiyah citizens. This research is expected to make a significant contribution in expanding the understanding of religious thought in Muhammadiyah and the relevance of the concept of purification in the context of differences in progressive and conservative views. This research aims to analyze the dialectic of purification understanding among Muhammadiyah, between progressive and conservative views. This research examines the relationship between the normative side of the Qur'an and the understanding side, as well as how Muhammadiyah tries to purify religion from shirk, heresy, and khurafat through rationalization and spiritualization of sharia. Based on the research findings, the study can produce concrete policy recommendations and strategies to promote the purification of inclusive and progressive religious understanding in Muhammadiyah, as well as ways to facilitate dialogue and respectful understanding between progressive and conservative views. Keywords: Purification, Conservative Progressive.
Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Tindak Pidana (Hate Speech, Hoax) Dalam Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Didesa Pekuncen Kec. Sempor Rahmad, Noor; Setiyawan, Deni; Novita, Diana; Prasojo, Radityo Dwi
Jurnal SUTASOMA (Science Teknologi Sosial Humaniora) Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tabanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58878/sutasoma.v2i1.252

Abstract

His study aims to examine the level of public understanding of criminal acts in the form of Hate Speech and Hoax which are regulated in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). The development of information technology and the internet has had a significant impact on the way people communicate and interact. However, the use of this technology has also created new problems, such as the rise of hate speech and hoaxes on online platforms. This study uses a survey method with questionnaires distributed to respondents randomly in several areas that represent the diversity of society. The questions in the questionnaire focused on people's understanding of the concept of Hate Speech and Hoax in accordance with the ITE Law, the impact of the spread of Hate Speech and Hoax, as well as knowledge of related legal sanctions.
Mahkahmah Konstitusi Sebagai Supremasi Penegakan Etika dan Hukum dalam Masa Pemilu yang Demokratis rahmad, noor; Dewi, Marsela Artika Sari
JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW Vol 3, No 1 (2024): JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jlr.v3i1.1419

Abstract

The role of the Constitutional Court is expected to function as a guardian of democracy, a goal that must be achieved as a democracy that upholds sovereignty. There are many rumors about electoral events and opinions that deeply touch on issues of ethics, morals and the philosophy of state democracy. With normative legal research methods which are based on legal principles, synchronization. By using a literature review to research this discussion. There are two things about election violations that must be understood as a society. The first is a process dispute and a result dispute. These two things are different things but influence each other. The ongoing election process influences the results and quality of the nation's democracy. Therefore, from the start, the process must be strictly monitored in terms of law enforcement and ethics so that it reflects the democratic valuesdesired by this people's democratic celebration that is already taking place. Correct enforcement of the constitution is enforcement of the constitution in a fair or just manner. Fair enforcement of the constitution is enforcement of the constitution which provides protection and benefits for every citizen in the context of upholding the supremacy of the constitution as the highest basic law of the state. Handling election disputes by the Constitutional Court (MK) is an important aspect in maintaining integrity and fairness in the democratic process.
Law Enforcement of Sexual Violence on Social Media: An Islamic Restorative Justice Perspective Setiyawan, Deni; Hadi, Ismet; Rahmad, Noor; Rizqi, Aditya Maulana; Arifah, Kuni Nasihatun
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i1.28185

Abstract

Justice for victims of sexual violence on social media is still not fully realised, although positive law has accommodated the restorative justice approach. The existing legal framework is suboptimal, particularly in the aspect of psychological recovery and reconciliation for female victims. This research explores the application of Islamic restorative justice as an alternative approach to dealing with sexual violence in the digital space. The normative research methods used include statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. This research analyses the limitations of existing restorative justice practices and the potential of Islamic principles in providing a more holistic solution. The results show that although positive law recognises restorative justice, its application remains weak due to the lack of legal framework, social stigma, the anonymity of perpetrators, and the dominance of retributive punishment. Islamic restorative justice is relevant in the context of sexual violence on social media because it can overcome the existing challenges through the concepts of sulh, diyat, kaffarat, ta’zir punishment, and istighfar. This approach considers not only the legal aspects but also the spiritual, psychological, and social recovery of victims. Strengthening the legal framework that accommodates Islamic restorative justice is crucial in handling cases of sexual violence in the digital era.
HUKUM PROGRESIF DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA PENALARAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Rahmad, Noor; Hafis, Wildan
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v1i2.133

Abstract

Abstract Existing law in Indonesia is still largely dominated by the colonial legal heritage through its products are now valid with various modification. To get out of the slump legal situation in Indonesia, then there must be self-liberation from conventional way of working madhhab inherited by positive law with all its doctrines and procedures that completely formal procedural fairness that it gave birth to the formal not substantial justice. This study attempts at discussing the so called progressive law, a legal thought introduced by Satjipto Raharjo. The progressive law perspective emphasizes discovery of law as an effort to explore the community's living values. We hold that this perspective suits the need of Indonesian people. In this study authors want to discuss about understanding of progressive law in Indonesia and the relevance of progressive law with legal reasoning for a Judge. The method used in conducting this research is normative juridical approach which focuses on the research literature or data is called secondary data. The result of this study is expected to bring usability or theoretical contribution in terms of thinking, as a contribution to thought and effort to develop the science of law. Keywords: Progressive Law, Legal Idealism, Substantie Justice Abstrak Hukum yang ada di Indonesia sebagian besar masih didominasi oleh warisan hukum kolonial melalui produk-produknya yang sekarang berlaku dengan berbagai modifikasi. Untuk keluar dari situasi hukum yang merosot di Indonesia, maka harus ada pembebasan diri dari cara kerja mazhab konvensional yang diwarisi oleh hukum positif dengan semua doktrin dan prosedurnya yang sepenuhnya memihak keadilan prosedural formal yang melahirkan keadilan formal yang tidak substansial. Studi ini mencoba membahas apa yang disebut hukum progresif, pemikiran hukum yang diperkenalkan oleh Satjipto Raharjo. Perspektif hukum progresif menekankan penemuan hukum sebagai upaya untuk mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai kehidupan masyarakat. Kami berpendapat bahwa perspektif ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin membahas tentang pemahaman hukum progresif di Indonesia dan relevansi hukum progresif dengan alasan hukum untuk Hakim. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang berfokus pada literatur atau data penelitian yang disebut data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membawa kegunaan atau kontribusi teoritis dalam hal berpikir, sebagai kontribusi terhadap pemikiran dan upaya untuk mengembangkan ilmu hukum. Kata Kunci: Hukum Progresif , Idealisme Hukum, Keadilan Substantif
HUKUM PROGRESIF DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA PENALARAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Rahmad, Noor; Hafis, Wildan
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v1i2.133

Abstract

Abstract Existing law in Indonesia is still largely dominated by the colonial legal heritage through its products are now valid with various modification. To get out of the slump legal situation in Indonesia, then there must be self-liberation from conventional way of working madhhab inherited by positive law with all its doctrines and procedures that completely formal procedural fairness that it gave birth to the formal not substantial justice. This study attempts at discussing the so called progressive law, a legal thought introduced by Satjipto Raharjo. The progressive law perspective emphasizes discovery of law as an effort to explore the community's living values. We hold that this perspective suits the need of Indonesian people. In this study authors want to discuss about understanding of progressive law in Indonesia and the relevance of progressive law with legal reasoning for a Judge. The method used in conducting this research is normative juridical approach which focuses on the research literature or data is called secondary data. The result of this study is expected to bring usability or theoretical contribution in terms of thinking, as a contribution to thought and effort to develop the science of law. Keywords: Progressive Law, Legal Idealism, Substantie Justice Abstrak Hukum yang ada di Indonesia sebagian besar masih didominasi oleh warisan hukum kolonial melalui produk-produknya yang sekarang berlaku dengan berbagai modifikasi. Untuk keluar dari situasi hukum yang merosot di Indonesia, maka harus ada pembebasan diri dari cara kerja mazhab konvensional yang diwarisi oleh hukum positif dengan semua doktrin dan prosedurnya yang sepenuhnya memihak keadilan prosedural formal yang melahirkan keadilan formal yang tidak substansial. Studi ini mencoba membahas apa yang disebut hukum progresif, pemikiran hukum yang diperkenalkan oleh Satjipto Raharjo. Perspektif hukum progresif menekankan penemuan hukum sebagai upaya untuk mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai kehidupan masyarakat. Kami berpendapat bahwa perspektif ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin membahas tentang pemahaman hukum progresif di Indonesia dan relevansi hukum progresif dengan alasan hukum untuk Hakim. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang berfokus pada literatur atau data penelitian yang disebut data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membawa kegunaan atau kontribusi teoritis dalam hal berpikir, sebagai kontribusi terhadap pemikiran dan upaya untuk mengembangkan ilmu hukum. Kata Kunci: Hukum Progresif , Idealisme Hukum, Keadilan Substantif
Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Data Pasien dalam Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik (EMR) di Era Digital Rahmad, Noor; Budiman, Eren Arif
Amnesti: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/amnesti.v7i2.6321

Abstract

Dengan kemajuan teknologi, media rekam pun berkembang menjadi Rekam Medis Elektronik (EMR) yang tunduk pada aturan Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan Nomor 24 Tahun 2022. Namun, kesediaan institusi layanan kesehatan untuk memberikan akses kepada pemerintah terhadap ESDM berisiko melemahkan hak asasi manusia dan privasi, perlindungan data pribadi, dan pengungkapan informasi publik. Terdapat 94 kasus kebocoran data di Republik Indonesia sejak tahun 2019, dan 35 diantaranya terjadi pada tahun 2023. Terkait dengan kewajiban membuka akses ESDM kepada pemerintah, perlu ditinjau kembali perlindungan hukum terhadap kerahasiaan data pasien, Penilaian kepatuhan akses terhadap prinsip perlindungan hukum pasien dan penerapan perlindungan kerahasiaan data RME. Penelitian normatif merupakan metode penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menyediakan data yang sistematis dan rinci berdasarkan unsur-unsur yang terkait dengan perlindungan data pribadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa banyak peraturan di Indonesia mengenai perlindungan data pribadi yang telah diberlakukan, namun gagal mengatasi tantangan terkait permasalahan yang muncul. Hal ini menciptakan kepastian hukum sebagai salah satu tujuan dari hukum itu sendiri.
A Critical Study of Gender Mainstreaming in Regional Development through Gender Responsive Planning and Budgeting Policy (PPRG) Arifah, Kuni Nasihatun; Rahmad, Noor
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Gender mainstreaming in Indonesia is still experiencing problems even though there arejuridical rules that regulate it, regional autonomy policies that are considered capable ofanswering the problem of gender equality have not been able to answer them eventhough they have been mandated in various laws and regulations. This research willexamine gender mainstreaming in regional development through gender responsivebudgeting planning policies. The research method uses normative legal research methodswith secondary data sources in the form of legal materials. The results of the study showthat the juridical basis for implementing gender mainstreaming policies in the regionsthrough PPRG already exists in both international and national legal instruments.Furthermore, the problem of PPRG policy is the inability to understand the concept ofgender mainstreaming by regional development actors, besides that genderdisaggregated data is not available and is still a problem in gender mainstreaming bothat national and regional levels. In addition, the existing budget is only interpreted as abudget based on gender justice alone but has not fully addressed the problems of gendermainstreaming. Under these conditions, legal reconstruction, supervision and monitoringmechanisms are needed.
Efektivitas Bukti Elektronik Dalam Uu Ite Sebagai Perluasan Sistem Pembuktian Dalam Kuhap Rahmad, Noor; Arifah, Kuni Nasihatun; Setiyawan, Deni; Ramli, Muhammad; Daud, Brian Septiadi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan dan perubahan khususnya teknologi komunikasi telah membuat berbagai fasilitas untuk mobilitas manusia. Jenis kejahatan baru sebagai dampak negatif pada perkembangan teknologi informasi muncul seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Kejahatan menggunakan teknologi informasi atau media komputer dan Internet disebut kejahatan siber. Posisi bukti sebagai substantif penegakan hukum pidana menjadi parameter hakim untuk memutuskan suatu kasus. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik memberikan ruang untuk mencetak bukti elektronik dalam kejahatan siber sebagai bukti yang sah. Ada dua masalah yang ditinjau dalam penelitian ini, pertama, sistem pembuktian dalam tindak pidana kejahatan di Indonesia dan apakah hasil pembuktian dalam hukum ITE telah efektif terutama dari aspek kriminal. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menemukan sistem pembuktian dalam tindak pidana kejahatan siber di Indonesia dan untuk menemukan efektivitas dalam UU ITE sebagai perluasan alat bukti KUHAP. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian bahwa bukti elektronik sangat dibutuhkan dalam sistem peradilan pidana untuk membuat keputusan bagi para terdakwa yang diadili dalam kasus kejahatan siber dengan menjadikan bukti elektronik sebagai bukti hukum. Bukti elektronik memiliki karakteristik dan penanganan yang berbeda, perlu pengaturan khusus agar bukti tidak rusak dan hilang. Posisi bukti elektronik dapat menentukan dalam kasus untuk menutup investigasi atau melanjutkan penuntutan sebelum persidangan. Pentingnya menangani bukti elektronik bukan tentang bagaimana menggunakan teknologi terbaru untuk mendapatkan informasi yang terkait dengan tindakan kriminal, tetapi membutuhkan upaya penegakan hukum yang terus memperbarui kebijakan penegakan hukum sebagai respons yang tepat untuk kemajuan teknologi.