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KOLERASI ANTARA DUKUNGAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN OPTIMALISASI HUKUM DI INDONESIA Rahmad, Noor; Shinta Oliviyana Anggita
Jurnal SUTASOMA (Science Teknologi Sosial Humaniora) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tabanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58878/sutasoma.v4i1.408

Abstract

Law enforcement is a fundamental component in realizing the ideal of a rule of law state, as mandated by Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. However, the legal effectiveness of law enforcement is not solely determined by legal norms or the performance of law enforcement officers. It is also strongly influenced by the adequacy of facilities and infrastructure that support the entire enforcement process. This study aims to examine how such facilities and infrastructure affect the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia and to evaluate the government’s efforts in strengthening the national legal infrastructure. Using a qualitative method with a literature study approach, the research draws on law books, legislation, and academic journals related to public policy and law enforcement. The findings reveal that limited facilities and infrastructure contribute to delays in investigations, unequal access to justice particularly in remote areas and the suboptimal use of digital technology. Although the government has introduced innovations such as e-court, e-prosecution, and e-policing, their implementation remains inconsistent across regions. Therefore, a comprehensive national strategy is required to develop an integrated and modern legal infrastructure capable of supporting justice, certainty, and the overall effectiveness of law enforcement.
PERAN ICC DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK ATAS KESEHATAN DI TENGAH KEJAHATAN KEMANUSIAAN Rahmad, Noor; Asmarayani, Rahyuni Meylani; Alvionesti, Renvila Nevila
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v7i1.1949

Abstract

Konflik bersenjata modern dan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan kerap disertai dengan penghancuran sistem kesehatan, penyerangan fasilitas medis, serta pembatasan akses layanan kesehatan bagi penduduk sipil. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa hak atas kesehatan, sebagai bagian fundamental dari hak asasi manusia, sering kali menjadi sasaran langsung dalam situasi kejahatan kemanusiaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan dan pelanggaran hak atas kesehatan, serta menilai peran International Criminal Court (ICC) dalam menegakkan pertanggungjawaban pidana internasional terhadap tindakan yang berdampak pada kesehatan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah Statuta Roma, instrumen hukum internasional terkait, serta kajian literatur dan praktik ICC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hak atas kesehatan tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam Statuta Roma, ICC memiliki potensi strategis dalam melindungi hak tersebut melalui penafsiran progresif, penuntutan individu pelaku, serta mekanisme reparasi bagi korban. Namun, efektivitas peran ICC masih menghadapi tantangan yurisdiksi, dinamika politik, dan kendala pembuktian, sehingga diperlukan penguatan interpretasi hukum dan kerja sama multidisipliner.Kata Kunci: ICC, hak atas kesehatan, kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, hukum pidana internasional, perlindungan kesehatan publik.