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All Journal WARTA Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering Narra J
Sukmagautama, Coana
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Optimalisasi Palang Merah Remaja dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Era COVID-19 Myrtha, Risalina; Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina; Kusumawati, Ratna; Murasmita, Alamanda; Sukmagautama, Coana; Priamas, Adigama; Fadly, Ainal
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 24, No. 2, April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (844.609 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v24i2.12327

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia yang memberikan beban sosial ekonomi yang berat. PTM merupakan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko sejak dini. Generasi muda dapat berkontribusi dalam pencegahan PTM dengan cara membagikan pesan-pesan bermanfaat tersebut ke lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, maupun masyarakat. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan persembahan alumni untuk memberikan pelatihan pencegahan PTM yang dilakukan secara daring. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh anggota PMR SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Organisasi ini merupakan organisasi yang cukup aktif, tetapi selama ini belum pernah mengangkat tema PTM dalam kegiatannya. Pengetahuan anggotanya tentang PTM masih kurang. SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta merupakan salah satu sekolah favorit di Surakarta dan menjadi percontohan dan tolak ukur prestasi bagi sekolah lainnya. Kegiatan ini dibagi 2 sesi yaitu pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan awal PTM dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada era tatanan baru. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 34 orang anggota PMR SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Didapatkan kenaikan signifikan rerata nilai postest (nilai rerata 10) dibandingkan pretest (nilai rerata 6,24+2,26; (p 0,001). 68% peserta sangat setuju pelatihan ini menarik, 56% peserta sangat setuju bahwa materi pelatihan ini mudah dipahami, dan 84% peserta sangat setuju materi pelatihan ini relevan dengan kondisi saat ini. Pelatihan ini menambah pengetahuan tentang pencegahan PTM pada anggota PMR. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan adanya kebiasaan baru. Apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan timbulnya faktor risiko PTM atau memperburuk faktor risiko yang ada. Kami menyarankan dilakukannya skrining dini faktor risiko PTM pada semua siswa.
Weil’s disease with multiple organ dysfunction, community-acquired pneumonia and septic shock: The role of rapid diagnosis and management Hermawati, Berty D.; Hapsari, Brigitta DA.; Wulandari, Evi L.; Prabowo, Nurhasan A.; Sukmagautama, Coana; Putri, Desy P.; Apriningsih, Hendrastutik; Rahma, Annisa A.; Nafila, Ragil R.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.587

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an uncommon infectious illness – a spirochetal zoonosis – caused by Leptospira species and the primary cause of human leptospirosis is exposure to the urine of infected rodents. Clinical manifestations of human leptospirosis are diverse, ranging from asymptomatic infection to severe life-threatening with multiorgan dysfunction. The severe condition is known as Weil's disease, which is characterized by feverish illness with jaundice, acute kidney damage, and bleeding. The aim of this case report was to present a Weil's disease which occurred simultaneously with a community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) resulting in serious complications. A 41-year-old man with Weil's disease, as well as CAP caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, and septic shock was presented. The patient was treated accordingly after establishing the diagnosis through history taking, physical examination, and laboratory tests. In this instance, the score for diagnosing leptospirosis based on Modified Faine's Criteria was calculated resulting possible diagnoses; and therefore, therapeutic management was initiated. Despite presenting with severe symptoms, the patient recovered completely after receiving antibiotics and supportive care. This study highlights that when a patient has Weil’s disease and a CAP infection, which could cause unfavorable consequence, a prompt diagnosis and proper treatment could result satisfied patient recovery.
A Rare Case Report of Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Pneumoperitoneum after Jejunostomy Feeding Sukmagautama, Coana; Asaduddin, Aiman Hilmi; Syahrizal, Maulana Firdaus; Khasan, Arif Nur; Putri, Desy Puspa
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.3.704

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer is the third highest cancer mortality globally. This malignancy can result in emergency complications such as gastric perforation which results in pneumo­peritoneum. Currently, there are not many case reports which describe pneumoperitoneum in gastric cancer. In this report, we describe a gastric adenocarcinoma with pneumoperitoneum following jejunostomy feeding. Case Presentation: A 54 years old male presented with abdominal pain, black-colored feces, and body weight decrease as much as 22 kg within a month. The physical examination revealed anemic conjunctiva, distended abdomen with abdominal pain, and pale skin. On the lab examination, the hemoglobin level was 9.9 mg/dL. The peripheral blood smear showed signs of iron deficiency anemia caused by chronic process. An endoscopic examination and biopsy showed a gastric mass with well-moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma. The three positions abdominal x-ray incidentally found that the patient had pneumoperitoneum. Results: Patient was diagnosed with Adenocarcinoma Gaster based on a gastric mass biopsy with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Then, the patient was treated with jejunostomy feeding. Thoracic and 3-position abdominal X-ray examinations revealed incidental findings of pneumoperitoneum and small bowel obstruction. Conclusion: Jejunostomy feeding in gastric cancer patient may result in pneumoperitoneum as a complication. Gastric adenocarcinoma followed by iron deficiency anemia from chronic process post jejunostomy feeding was found with pneumoperitoneum complication.
Increased Mammogram Image Contrast Using Histogram Equalization And Gaussian In The Classification Of Breast Cancer Liantoni, Febri; Sukmagautama, Coana; Myrtha, Risalina
JITCE (Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jitce.4.01.40-44.2020

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases among women in several countries. One of the most common methods to diagnose breast cancer is mammography. In this study, we propose a classification study to differentiate benign and malignant breast tumors based on mammogram image. The proposed system includes five major steps, i.e. preprocessing, histogram equalization, convolution, feature extraction, and classification. Image is cropped using region of interest (ROI) at preprocessing stage. In this study, we perform image contrast quality enhancement of the mammogram to view the breast cancer better. Image contrast enhancement uses histogram equalization and Gaussian filter. Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is used to extract the mammogram features. There are five features used i.e. entropy, correlation, contrast, homogeneity, and variance. The last step is to classify using naïve Bayes classifier (NBC) and k-nearest neighbor (KNN). Based on the hypothesis, the accuracy of NBC method is 90% and the accuracy of KKN method is 87.5%. So, the mammogram image contrast enhancement is well performed.
Co-Authors Apriningsih, Hendrastutik Asaduddin, Aiman Hilmi Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina Fadly, Ainal Febri Liantoni, Febri Hapsari, Brigitta DA. Hermawati, Berty D. Khasan, Arif Nur Murasmita, Alamanda Myrtha, Risalina Nafila, Ragil R. Prabowo, Nurhasan A. Priamas, Adigama Putri, Desy P. Putri, Desy Puspa Rahma, Annisa A. Ratna Kusumawati Syahrizal, Maulana Firdaus Wulandari, Evi L.