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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA ULAK PATIAN KECAMATAN KEPENUHAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2021 Siana, Yusti; Amran, Rika; Mhd Nurhuda; Dian Puspita; Siti Rahmi, Nur Haji
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i2.1188

Stunting is a condition of growth and development failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition that causes children to be too short for their age. Low nutritional intake is a direct cause of nutritional health problems in stunted children. Rokan Hulu Regency is included in the highest stunting locus in 2019-2020 and Ulak Patian Village is one of the villages in Rokan Hulu Regency that is a stunting locus. Objective: To determine the factors causing stunting in Ulak Patian Village, Kepenuhan District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province in 2021. Method: The scope of this study is child health science. This research was conducted from August 2021 to December 2022. The population in this study were all children aged 24-36 months in Ulak Patian Village, Kepenuhan District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, as many as 40 samples with a total sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, data processing using the computerized SPSS program version IBM 25.0. Results: The most common gender of children is male, namely 24 children (60%), the most common birth weight of children is low birth weight (LBW) namely 21 children (52.5%), the most common level of maternal education is not graduating from elementary school namely 21 mothers (52.5%), the most common socio-economic level of families is low socio-economic namely 23 children (57.5%) and the most common nutritional status of children is malnutrition as many as 18 children (45%). There is no relationship between gender and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.519). There is a relationship between birth weight, maternal education level, socio-economic level and nutritional status with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-36 months in Ulak Patian Village. Conclusion: From the factors causing stunting in Ulak Patian Village, Kepenuhan District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, there is almost a relationship between birth weight, education level, socio-economic level and nutritional status with the incidence of stunting

PELAKSANAAN KHITANAN (SIRKUMSISI) MASSAL GRATIS DALAM RANGKA MERAYAKAN DUA DEKADE RSI SITI RAHMAH PADANG Mhd Nurhuda; Siana, Yusti; Dian Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i2.1189

Circumcision or circumcision in men is one of the interventions that can be done to reduce the incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This action is a minor surgical procedure by removing part or all of the foreskin (prepuce) to maintain penis hygiene. Globally and over the past 10 years have shown that circumcision activities have a substantial effect on independent prevention of HIV. In the framework of RSI's Siti rahmah two-decade anniversary, community service was carried out in the form of free mass circumcision activities involving competent doctors and medical personnel who can provide benefits to the community. This community service activity is an integral part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This activity was carried out at RSI Siti Rahmah on June 29, 2024. Before circumcision, screening was carried out to eliminate patients with contraindications such as buried penis and hypospadias. The achievements of the implementation of the Circumcision activity with a total of 51 participants and 3 people had contraindications. The activity went smoothly. The parents of the mass circumcision participants were given education in post-circumcision wound care so that wound healing would be perfect.

PROFIL PASIEN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2021-2023 Nurhuda, Mhd; Hamama Pitra, Dian Ayu; Nahzia Septia Fondri; Siana, Yusti; Dian Puspita; Wasbiru, Annita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, February 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i9.1339

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign enlargement of the prostate gland that often occurs in elderly men due to prostatic stromal and epithelial hyperplasia. The prevalence of BPH increases with age, from 20% in men aged 40 years to 90% at age 80 years, with a global incidence reaching 11.26 million cases in 2019. Clinical symptoms in the form of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) include irritation such as frequency, urgency, nocturia, and obstruction such as weak stream and hesitancy. Risk factors include age, family history, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. Until now, there has been no data on the profile of BPH patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Background :This study aims to determine the profile of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital in 2021-2023. Methode : : This research covers the field of surgery, the type of research used is quantitative descriptive using secondary data. This design was used to view the profile of BPH patients at RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang 2021 – 2024. Data collection was taken from medical record data. The sampling method was chosen using a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. Result : The results of this study indicate that the highest number of BPH cases were found in the age group of 60-74 years as many as 29 people (54.7%), the highest PSA levels with a value of 0-2.5 ng/dl as many as 46 people (86.8%), the highest prostate volume was found 40-70 ml as many as 26 people (49.1%), the most common therapy performed was surgery as many as 51 people (96.2%), BPH patients who had a history of diabetes mellitus as many as 20 people (37.7%). BPH patients who had a history of hypertension as many as 13 people (24.5%) and there were no patients who had a family history of BPH. Kesimpulan : BPH cases are most often found in men aged 60-74 years. The most common therapy is surgery, especially Tranurethral Resection Prostate (TURP).

GAMBARAN KADAR SGOT,SGPT DAN BILIRUBIN PADA PASIEN KOLELITIASI DI RSI SITI RAHMAH PADA TAHUN 20121-2023 Nurhuda, Mhd; Siana, Yusti; Annisa, Mutiara
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1097

Cholelithiasis or gallstones form from an imbalance of chemical content in bile that causes the deposition of one or more of the bile components. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of cholelithiasis in the world was 11.7% in 2017. Risk factors are closely related to cholelithiasis such as age, sex, and BMI. Usually, gallstones that block the bile ducts can cause damage to liver cells and inhibit bile flow which can affect liver function such as SGOT, SGPT, and bilirubin which will indicate liver damage. Objective: Knowing how the description of SGOT, SGPT, and bilirubin levels in cholelithiasis patients at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2021-2023. Method: This type of research is a categorical descriptive study with a cross- sectional study approach design, with the estimated population in this study being patients with cholelithiasis at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2021-2023 with 86 samples using purposive sampling techniques. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency. Results: From a total sample of 86 people, most of the cholelithiasis sufferers at the age of ≥ 51 years were 41 people (47.7%), most were female at 58 people (67.4%), most with normal BMI at 55 people, most with normal SGOT levels at 62 people (72.1%), most with normal SGOT levels at 53 people (61.6), Most with normal total bilirubin levels of 56 people (65.1%), most with elevated total bilirubin levels of 48 people (55.8%), most with normal indirect levels of 60 people (69.8%). Conclusion: Most patients with ≥ age 51 years, most patients are female, most patients with normal levels of SGOT, SGPT, total bilirubin and indirect bilirubin and most patients with elevated bilirubin levels.

Stunting Management Education with the Application of Yodiwa Innovation Products in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia Amelia, Rinita; Suryanis, Ira; Siana, Yusti; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Harun, Harnavi; Pratama, Yudha Endra
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 6 (2024): Volume 7 No 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i6.14974

ABSTRAK Pemerintah telah meluncurkan program Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanganan stunting pada tingkat nasional, daerah terutama desa. Salah satu bagian dari program tersebut adalah pencegahan stunting yang terjadi di masyarakat. Karena sebagian besar masyarakat belum paham dengan benar menganai stunting, dan beranggapan bahwa stunting atau kerdil sebutan yang biasa digunakan di masyarakat adalah faktor keturunan. Penanganan bagi pasien stunting dilakukan dengan memberikan makanan yang bergizi tinggi, salah satu dengan pemanfaatan susu kambing sebagai sumber pretein hewani. Penerapan produk inovasi YODIWA (Yogurt dadiah Etawa) sebagai salah satu olahan susu kambing menjadi yogur dengan menggunakan starter dari dadiah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu edukasi tentang manfaat dari susu kambing, dadiah dan probiotik; pelatihan pembuatan Yodiwa serta launching Pojok Yodiwa. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari anggota TP-PKK Kota Padang Panjang yang berasal dari perakilan tiap kelurahan. Dengan diadakan pelatihan tentang pengolahan makanan tinggi protein berbahan dasar susu kambing in diharapkan mampu mengurangi prevalensi stunting di Kota Padang Panjang serta launching pojok Yodiwa ini sebagai centre pengolahan Yodiwa di Kota Padang Panjang yang berpusat di Kelurahan ganting. Kata Kunci: Dadiah, Stunting, Susu Kambing, Yodiwa, Padang Panjang ABSTRACT The government has launched the National Action Plan program for handling stunting at the national, regional, and village levels. One part of the program is preventing stunting that occurs in the community. Most people do not understand properly about stunting and think that stunting or dwarfism, the term commonly used in society, is a hereditary factor. Treatment for stunting patients is carried out by providing highly nutritious food, one of which is using goat's milk as a source of animal protein. Application of the innovative YODIWA (Etawa dadiah yoghurt) as a form of processing goat's milk into yoghurt using a starter from dadiah. The method used in this service is education about the benefits of goat's milk, dadiah, and probiotics, as well as training on making Yodiwa and launching Pojok Yodiwa. The training participants comprised the Padang Panjang City TP-PKK members who came from each sub-district. By holding training on processing high protein foods made from goat's milk, it is hoped that it will be able to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Padang Panjang City and launch this Yodiwa corner as a Yodiwa processing centre in Padang Panjang City, which is based in Ganting Village. Keywords: Dadiah, Stunting, Goat's Milk, Yodiwa, Padang Panjang

OBESITAS Siana, Yusti; Prima Adelin; Mhd Nurhuda; Dian Puspita; Verindra Anggraini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1892

Obesity is a complex condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat and is associated with various metabolic disorders and chronic diseases. Its causes are multifactorial, involving genetic, metabolic, behavioral, and environmental factors. An imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure is the primary contributor to obesity development. Pathophysiologically, obesity involves hormonal dysregulation, such as leptin resistance, and insulin resistance that triggers disturbances in glucose and lipid metabolism. The diagnosis of obesity is generally based on Body Mass Index (BMI) measurement, while its management includes lifestyle modification, pharmacological interventions, and bariatric surgery for severe cases. Obesity is closely linked to increased risks of cardiovascular, metabolic, hepatobiliary, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and psychological complications. Prevention requires promotive and preventive strategies, including public education, early detection, and community-based interventions. A comprehensive approach is essential to reduce the public health burden caused by obesity.

OPTIMALISASI PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PENYALURAN BANTUAN DAN PELAYANAN MEDIS BAGI KORBAN BENCANA DI BATU BUSUK KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT Siana, Yusti; Mhd Nurhuda; Dian Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1894

Flood disasters cause various health problems among affected communities, including an increased risk of infectious diseases and limited access to healthcare services. This community service activity aimed to improve the health status of flood victims through medical services, aid distribution, and health education in Batu Busuk, Padang City. The program was implemented by a medical team consisting of lecturers from the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University, medical staff from Rahmi Hatta Clinic, and healthcare workers from Pauh Public Health Center using a community-based service approach. The methods included health examinations, medication distribution, health counseling, and referral services for specific cases. The results showed improved access to healthcare services and a reduction in post-disaster health complaints. This activity contributed to supporting community health recovery and enhancing disaster preparedness for future events.

THE POTENCIAL TOLERANCE OF PROBIOTIC DADIAH TO ZINC “NOVEL OF OBESITY THERAPY” Siana, Yusti; Faridah Mohd Said; Devi Nallappan; Rinita Amelia; Yudha Endra Pratama
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i10.1929

Dadiah is included in functional food because it contains lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which have the potential to be probiotics. The combination of foods containing bacteria with other compounds must be treated so that they do not inhibit or kill lactic acid bacteria. Zinc as one of the micronutrients that is important for the body and is also an antimicrobial but has benefits for obese people. Giving LAB with zinc should provide support to each other without reducing the impact of any of the materials used. This study aims to determine the tolerance of probiotic potential lactic acid bacteria to zinc so that zinc resistant LAB isolate is obtained to be applied to obese patients. To determine the correlation and relationship of zinc and LAB, observations were made on the microscopic and macroscopic characteristics of LAB from Bukitinggi drugs such as fermentation type, catalase test, gram staining and zinc resistance using the welling method and total colony. The results obtained in the study obtained 5 isolates from Bukittinggi curdiah, all isolates including homofermetative fermentation types, negative catalase tests and including Gram Positive results from gram staining. LAB resistance to zinc using the well method did not obtain clearzone for all isolates and LAB resistance to zinc obtained viability below 20% for all isolates. In the research that has been done, it was found that LAB isolated from Bukittinggi drug has characteristics that have potential as probiotics and are also resistant to zinc so that the combination of LAB and zinc for obese patients can be carried out to the next stage.

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