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Hakimah, Nur
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MEMBER CARD SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN DI ALFAMART KOMYOS SUDARSO PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Nursafitri, Melisa; Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah; Hakimah, Nur
Al-Aqad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v3i2.1956

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling using a member card at Alfamart Komyos Sudarso from the perspective of Islamic law. This study used a qualitative research method with a type of field research and a normative-empirical research paradigm. The data sources included interviews with Alfamart employees and consumers who use a member card. Secondary data was obtained through primary legal materials, namely KHES, the Quran, and Hadith, and secondary legal materials such as books, journals, and scientific works. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of the study: 1) The practice of buying and selling using a member card at Alfamart Komyos Sudarso is such that consumers who want to register as members must fulfill certain conditions. Buyers can use the card, show it to the cashier, and scan the barcode. Consumers can earn points and discounts. Each consumer who uses this card will receive 1 point valued at IDR 200.00. 2) The Islamic legal review of the buying and selling using a member card at Alfamart Komyos Sudarso explains that the use of this card does not involve coercion because consumers who wish to register do so voluntarily. In buying and selling, it is necessary to meet the principles of trading so that transactions follow Islamic law.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP DISPENSASI KAWIN DI BAWAH UMUR (Studi Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Sungai Raya Tahun 2018-2019) Suhandi, Egi; Hasan, Muhammad; Hakimah, Nur
Al-Usroh Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v2i1.678

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian”ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1) Pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Sungai Raya. 2) Pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin di bawah umur ditinjau dari PERMA No 5 Tahun 2019 tentang pedoman mengadili dispensasi kawin. 3) Akibat hukum dari penetapan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Sungai Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan”adalah normatif”empiris dengan menggunakan”pendekatan judicial”case study. Data”primer penelitian”ini adalah hakim Pengadilan Agama Sungai Raya. Sedangkan data sekunder”dari penelitian ini adalah penetapan dispensasi kawin Pengadilan Agama Sungai Raya tahun 2018-2019. Kemudian penetapan dispensasi kawin tersebut”dikelompokan berdasarkan alasan pemohon mengajukan permohoonan dispensasi kawin. Baik data primer maupun”data sekunder kemudian dilakukan pengolahan”data yang dimana dalam penelitian”ini menggunakan”reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang peneliti temukan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1)Pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Sungai Raya terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pertimbangan berdasarkan”hukum atau undang-undang”dan norma yang berlaku”di masyarakat serta hakim”mempertimbangkan berdasarkan hukum”islam berdasarkan kaidah”fiqih, hadits dan ayat”Al-Quran. 2) Pertimbangan hakim”dalam penetapan dispensas”kawin jika ditinjau dari”PERMA no 5 tahun 2019, maka dalam pertimbangan”nya hakim hanya mempertimbangkan”dua hal yaitu hanya pada”perlindungan dan kepentingan”terbaik bagi anak berdasarkan”norma dan nillai-nilai yang terdapat pada”masyarakat, dan konvensi”atau perjanjian”internasional mengenai perlindungan”anak 3) terdapat dua akibat”hukum dari penetapan”dispensasi kawin yaitu apabila”dikabulkan maka pemohon”dapat melanjutkan untuk mendaftarkan”pernikahan pada kantor urusan agama setempat, dan apabila permohonan tersebut ditolak atau tidak dikabulkan maka pemohon tidak dapat mendaftarkan pernikahannya.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP ISBAT NIKAH YANG AKAD NIKAHNYA OLEH WALI HAKIM (STUDI PENETAPAN PENGADILAN AGAMA NANGA PINOH, NOMOR:56//PDT.P/2020/PA.NGP) Reja, Reja; Hasan, Muhammad; Hakimah, Nur
Al-Usroh Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v2i2.706

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to find out: 1. How is the juridical analysis of the applicant's arguments in submitting the marriage isbat on a copy of the determination of the Nanga Pinoh Religious Court Number ; 6//Pdt.P/2020/PA.Ngp 2. How is the juridical analysis of the judge's legal considerations in marriage isbat on a copy of the determination of the Nanga Pinoh Religious Court Number ; 56/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Ngp. This research uses a qualitative normative juridical research method. Sources of data in this study usingsecondary data obtained from official documents, books related to the object of research, namely a copy of the determination of the religious court Number: 56/Pdt.p/2020/PA.Ngp research results in the form of reports, theses, and statutory regulations law. The technique used to collect data is document study. In technical data analysis, the researcher performs technical content analysis (content analysis). Content analysis is a systematic study of records or documents as sources of data. Based on the analysis conducted, the researcher concludes that in submitting the arguments of the applicant in submitting a marriage isbat, in marriage the applicant uses a guardian judge that is not in accordance with the regulations with the Director General of Community Guidance Number 1 of 2015andPMA Number 30 of 2005, and the reasons for the applicants submitting the marriage certificate to obtain a marriage certificate and for making the applicant's child birth certificate which is not in accordance with the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 7 paragraph 3. AndThe consideration of the Nanga Pinoh Religious Court judge in determining the marriage isbat at number 56/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Ngp did not pay attention to the facts revealed by the trial such asjudge's position, so that the panel of judges only considered from the sociological aspect, namely in order to create benefit without paying attention to the philosophical aspect, namely legal justice and the juridical aspect, namely legal certainty, so that it does not fulfill these three elements, then a determination will be not good.
EFEKTIVITAS SIDANG KELILING DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SUNGAI RAYA Mursyid, Mursyid; Hasan, Muhammad; Hakimah, Nur
Al-Usroh Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v3i1.919

Abstract

The purposeoof this research isito find out: 1). The effectiveness of the implementation of the circuit court at the Sungai Raya Religious Court. 2). The effectivenesss of case settlement throughha circuit courtiat the Sungai Raya Religious Court in 2021. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical type. Sources of data are primary data through interviews with clerks, substitute clerks and judges. While secondary data is taken from literature related to this research, such as Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Legal Services for the Poor and Supreme Court Circular Number 10 of 2010 concerning Guidelines for Legal Services in Religious Courts. Data collection techniquessare interviewssand documentation.aThe data collection toollused by the researcher is an interview guide. While the data analysis techniques researchers use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Then the validity of the data is checked by member checking method. The results showedethat: 1). The effectiveness of the circuit court implementation can be seen from the implementation procedures that can reduce the queues of cases that accumulate at the Sungai Raya Religious Court Office. As for service users, the perceived benefit is a closer distance. So that it can be said that the circuit court is effective in terms of the procedures for its implementation. 2). Judging from the settlement of the case, it can be seen from the handlingeof cases that are relatively few and do not require a long time so that they are more relaxed in completing the settlement of cases that are resolved through mediation. In addition, the effectiveness of the settlement can be seen in the financing where service users are more efficient in transportation to the location. So that the trial can be opened to run effectively from the settlement of the case is enough.
PERCERAIAN KARENA FAKTOR EKONOMI DI DESA SUNGAI NYIRIH KECAMATAN SELAKAU KABUPATEN SAMBAS Nuryanti, Melly; Marluwi, Marluwi; Hakimah, Nur
Al-Usroh Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v3i2.940

Abstract

This article examines divorce due to economic factors in Desa Sungai Nyirih, Kecamatan Selakau, Kabupaten Sambas. The purposes of this research were to find out: 1) Indicators of factors that cause divorce in Desa Sungai Nyirih, Kecamatan Selakau, Kabupaten Sambas; 2) The view of Islamic law on divorce due to economic factors in Desa Sungai Nyirih, Kecamatan Selakau, Kabupaten Sambas. This study used qualitative methods as the type of research used to obtain the data, the data sources used in this study were: 1) primary data sources data obtained from interviews with residents who experienced divorce due to economic factors; 2) secondary symbiotic data from books, journals and KHI (Islamic Law Compilation). This study also uses data collection guidelines using observations and interviews and uses data collection tools with interviews and smartphones to document images and sound recordings via cell phones. Based on this analysis, the researcher concluded that: 1) economic factors were one of the effects of divorce because there was no inner livelihood and love lost because of the husband's selfishness in providing a living, there was no level because it was by the husband's ability to meet the needs of life. 2) the view of Islamic law in the Shiqot Taklik Talak, if the husband does not provide for 3 months in a row divorce or the wife demands a divorce from her husband, divorce is allowed if there are problems experienced between the spouses.
BUNGA PINJAMAN BAITUL TAMWIL MUHAMMADIYAH RASAU JAYA PERSPEKTIF FATWA MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH TENTANG BUNGA KOPERASI Wicaksana, Satyananda; Sulaiman, Rusdi; Hakimah, Nur
Al-Aqad Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Al Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This research aims to find out how loan interest is implemented at Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah Rasau Jaya and to find out clearly whether the implementation of loan interest at Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah Rasau Jaya can be adjusted to the fatwa of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council regarding cooperative interest. Researchers use normative and empirical research types. Normative research functions to explore the fatwa of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih assembly regarding cooperative interest, while empirical research is to examine whether the implementation of loan interest at Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah Rasau Jaya can be adjusted to the fatwa of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih regarding cooperative interest. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from interviews with the management and customers of Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah Rasau Jaya and secondary data obtained from library sources such as books and journals. In this study, documentation, interviews, and observation were the methods used to collect data. Meanwhile, the researcher's data analysis techniques involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Then the validity of the data is tested through triangulation of technique, source, and time. The research results show that: 1) Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah Rasau Jaya applies loan interest. The interest (additional fees) will be returned to Baitul Tamwil members in the form of a loan. This is done based on the principle of ta'awun; 2) Based on its articles of association, Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah Rasau Jaya is declared a sharia savings and loan cooperative, thus it can be adjusted to the fatwa of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council regarding cooperatives.
Studi Kompetatif Over Kredit Motor Perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Muhammad, Muhammad; Bakar, Abu; Hakimah, Nur
Al-Aqad Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Al Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of motorcycle credit transfer (oper kredit motor) among the community in Pontianak City from the perspectives of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The research employs a juridical-empirical approach. Secondary data sources include books on civil law, Islamic law, literature on credit and banking, journals, theses, dissertations, and relevant websites. Data were collected through observation and documentation, and analyzed qualitatively to draw conclusions. The findings indicate that: 1) The procedure for motorcycle credit transfer is permissible under the Civil Code, provided that the essential elements and conditions of the agreement are fulfilled and mutually agreed upon by the debtor and creditor; 2) Under KHES, such credit transfer is also allowed, as long as it complies with the requirements of hiwalah, including legal capacity (ahliyyah), sound mind, and tamyiz (discernment); 3) Both legal systems share similarities in requiring the parties involved in the contract—muhiil (the original debtor), muhal (the creditor), and muhal ‘alaih (the new debtor)—to be legally competent, mentally sound, and to express a valid offer and acceptance (ijab-qabul). The main difference lies in the age requirement for legal capacity: the Civil Code sets it at 21 years, whereas KHES recognizes legal capacity from the age of 18.
IMPLIKASI ASAS LEX SPECIALIS PADA PENETAPAN USIA NIKAH DAN DISPENSASINYA DI INDONESIA Fajarwati, Nada; Wagiyem, Wagiyem; Hakimah, Nur
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Khatulistiwa Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v5i1.5115

Abstract

Kajian ini memiliki fokus untuk menelaah dua pilar fundamental: pertama, regulasi mengenai batas usia kedewasaan berdasarkan asas lex specialis dalam koridor Undang-Undang Perkawinan; kedua, implementasi asas tersebut dalam praktik penetapan dispensasi untuk menikah. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan sifat yuridis-normatif. Pengambilan data bersumber dari data sekunder yang mencakup literatur seperti buku, produk perundang-undangan, jurnal, serta karya ilmiah lainnya. Proses pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik studi dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua temuan utama: 1) Pemberlakuan asas lex specialis dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan merupakan instrumen yuridis negara untuk memberikan proteksi kepada anak dan remaja dari dampak negatif perkawinan dini. Asas ini memperkukuh kedudukan Undang-Undang Perkawinan sebagai referensi primer dalam pengaturan usia nikah demi terpeliharanya kerangka hukum yang solid dan konsistensi keadilan. 2) Aplikasi asas lex specialis pada penetapan dispensasi nikah menggarisbawahi urgensi untuk mematuhi ketentuan yang lebih terperinci dan bersifat teknis, sebagaimana termuat dalam Perma No. 5 Tahun 2019, yang menjadi acuan operasional bagi hakim dalam memutus permohonan dispensasi.  
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Abu Bakar Anam, Ahmad Choirul Andini, Irda bin Haji Masri, Sahrin Fajarwati, Nada Halimah, Syarifah Nur Harahap, Yeyen Raja Syah Ismiati, Nur Khulusinniyah Khulusinniyah, Khulusinniyah Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah Marluwi, Marluwi Maulidya, Rahma Rahma Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Muhammad Mursyid Djawas Nursafitri, Melisa Nuryanti, Melly Reja Reja Rovika, Devi Rusdi Sulaiman Suhandi, Egi wagiyem, wagiyem Wicaksana, Satyananda Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo