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Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Nutrisi Pada Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Tanjung RW 2 Desa Pasawahan Tarogong Garut Mamuroh, Lilis; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Nurhakim, Furkon
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.18195

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pada masa kehamilan kebutuhan nutrisi memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena akan mempengaruhi kondisi janin dan ibu. Setiap Ibu hamil memiliki kebutuhan nutrisi yang berbeda dengan ibu tidak hamil, karena ada janin yang tumbuh di rahimnya. Kebutuhan nutrisi dilihat tidak hanya dari porsi tetapi harus ditentukan   pada   mutu   zat-zat   nutrisi   yang   terkandung   dalam   makanan   yang dikonsumsi. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya gizi selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu faktor besar yang menjadikan kurangnya asupan nutrisi yang baik pada janin. Tujuan dari Pendidikan Kesehatan  ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil  tentang  nutrisi pada masa kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan ini menggunakan metoda ceramah tanya jawab dan demonstrasi dengan memakai media leaflet, gambar. Hasil dari Pendidikan Kesehatan ini dari Sembilan ibu hamil meningkat pengetahuannya, dan ibu memahami tentang pentingnya asupan nutrisi untuk Kesehatan janin dan ibunya. Dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi selama kehamilan akan meningkatkan Kesehatan janin dan ibu. Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Nutrisi, Pengetahuan ABSTRACT During pregnancy nutritional needs play a very  important role because they wiil affect  the condition of the fetus and mother. Every pregnant mother has different nutritional  needs  from non pregnant mothers, because there is a fetus growing in her womb. Nutritional needs are seen not only from postions  but must be determined based on the  nutritional content contained in the  food consumed. Pregnant womens lack of knowledge about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy is one of the big factors that causes a lack of good nutritional intake for the fetus. The aim of this health education is to increase pregnant womens knowledge a bout nutrition during pregnancy. The method used in health education uses lectures, questions and answers and demonstrations using picture leaflets as media. The results of this health education for nine pregnant women increased their knowledge and pregnant women understood the importance of nutritional intake for the health of the fetus and mother. Increasing pregnant womens knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy will improve the health of the fetus and mother Keywords: Pregnant Mother, Nutrition, Knowledge
Culture shock level among nursing students during their clinical education Masroorianissa, Aulia Fauzia; Maryati, Ida; Nurhakim, Furkon; Suharjiman, Suharjiman
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i8.13324

Abstract

Background: Culture shock not only induces stress but also fatigue, This is primarily due to the frequent exposure with new cultures when moving between different hospital practice locations, potentially affecting the quality of nursing care provided.Purpose: To determine culture shock level during clinical education of professional nursing student.Method: This research was conducted on 158 students of the Nursing Profession Program at Jenderal Achmad Yani University utilized a total sampling technique with 127 participants (80%) completing the Mumford Culture Shock Questionnaire in accordance with the principle of sample adequacy. The validity test results were 30 valid items and 8 invalid items, while the reliability test results demonstrating high reliability with elevated alpha values for all 30 items. Ethics obtained from the Ethics Committee of 'Aisyiyah Bandung University. The data were analyzed univariately through frequency distribution.Results: Non-regular classes tend to have a low level (60%) due to the contrasting background between working non-regular students and non-working regular students. Women tend to have moderate culture shock levels (93.4%) whereas men show lower levels (11.8%). The majority of students are 23 years old and have all culture shock levels. In terms of ethnicity, most non-Sundanese student, have a moderate culture shock level influenced by language disparities. Socio-demographic conditions consisting of gender, age, and ethnicity play a role in differences in the culture shock level experienced by respondents. There are six aspects that play a role in the culture shock experienced by respondents.Conclusion: The culture shock experienced by professional nursing students is more at the low and medium levels, indicating a spectrum of adaptability among the student body and there are many students who still have difficulty adapting to the new environment.
Health Education Using Puzzel Media About Hand Washing Behavior with Soap Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Mamuroh, Lilis; Nurhakim, Furkon
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v8i1.5616

Abstract

Indonesians' habit of washing their hands with soap is still relatively low. However, not washing hands with soap can cause several diseases, including diarrhea and upper respiratory tract infections, which result in impaired growth and development in children. One of the factors that influences hand washing behavior with soap is lack of knowledge. Efforts to increase knowledge that has an impact on the habit of washing hands with soap in children are by providing health education with interesting media and demonstrations. This community service aims to increase elementary school students' knowledge about washing hands with soap. The method used in this community service is health education using puzzle media and demonstrations. This health education activity was attended by 20 elementary school students as participants. The activity begins with a pre-test, and then the material is delivered using puzzle media, demonstrations, and questions and answers. To determine the effectiveness of health education activities on participants' knowledge about washing hands with soap, a post-test was carried out. The activity begins with a pre-test, and then the material is delivered using puzzle media, demonstrations, and questions and answers. To determine the effectiveness of health education activities on participants' knowledge about washing hands with soap, a post-test was carried out. It is hoped that the results of this health education will not only increase participants' knowledge but will also become a habit for elementary school children to wash their hands with soap before and after carrying out activities.
Ready To Be A Blood Hero: Edukasi Kemanusiaan dan Gerakan Solidaritas Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Nurhakim, Furkon; Mamuroh, Lilis; Kosim, Kosim
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v6i2.11089

Abstract

Humanitarian action is a tangible manifestation of social awareness aimed at fostering solidarity among community members. The "Ready To Be A Blood Hero" program was initiated to raise public awareness about the importance of humanitarian contributions through real actions. This program was carried out using educational and social action methods, involving the academic community of Universitas Padjadjaran and the surrounding society. A total of 270 participants registered for the event, with 216 attending. After receiving education and undergoing health screening, 159 participants were declared eligible to actively participate in this solidarity initiative. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge, particularly among first-time donors, where the percentage of participants with good knowledge increased from 25% to 62.5% after the educational session. Additionally, the program successfully collected 159 units of blood, which were donated to the Blood Transfusion Unit to help meet community needs. These achievements demonstrate that proper education can effectively encourage public participation in humanitarian actions. This program is expected to serve as a sustainable model for future solidarity movements
PAIN MANAJEMENT INTERVENTIONS IN POST CAESAREAN SECTION PATIENTS : RAPID EVIDENCE REVIEW Mamuroh, Lilis; Darmawan, Cahya Widyarahayu; Setiyani, Nofita; Zalva, Kinaya Vathia; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Nurhakim, Furkon
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Maternity Care Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v8i2.12323

Abstract

Childbirth with ectio caesarianwill exxerience pain also has the risk of infection, bleeding anf complication of anesthesia surgery threttens the integrity of the body, such as bio psychosocial spiritual, and can cause discomfort such as pain response. Pharmacological and non pharmacological treatment is needed to reduce the intensity or scale of [ain. Pain is unpleasant feeling caused by tissue damage. Therefore pain management is needed to reduce the pain suffered by patients.. The purpose of this literature is to conduct a literature review related to non-pharmacological pain management in post-cesarean female patients. The article search used a computerized database, namely EBSCO, PubMed, and Scopus, and using the PICO approach. The initial article results obtained 3,638 articles, then filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria to produce 10 eligible articles. The results of the study showed that non-pharmacological pain management interventions were found, namely reflexology, use of abdominal binders, aromatherapy, massage, acupressure, kinesio taping, and Benson relaxation which can be done to reduce pain. Non-pharmacological therapy in addition to reducing pain also has a positive effect on the quality of breastfeeding, sleep quality, mood, reducing anxiety, relaxation, and quality of life. For further research, it hoped that other techniques can be conducted to reduce pain in pasca sectio caesaria
INTERVENSI PEMULIHAN TRAUMA UNTUK MENGURANGI ISOLASI SOSIAL PADA ANAK DENGAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL : LITERATURE REVIEW Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Mamuroh, Lilis; Nurhakim, Furkon
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v6i1.9716

Abstract

Pelecehan seksual anak banyak terjadi di Indonesia ditandai per-tahun 2021 terdapat 3.122 anak menjadi korban. Peningkatan kasus pelecehan seksual menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus trauma sehingga anak cenderung menutup diri terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Trauma pada anak merupakan masalah yang perlu segera ditangani agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahan tumbuh kembang. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh intervensi pemulihan trauma untuk menurunkan tingkat isolasi sosial pada anak dengan pelecehan seksual. Desain penelitian menggunakan literature review dengan pendekatan  narrative review.  Strategi pencarian artikel jurnal menggunakan  metode PRISMA dan didapatkan lima jurnal eligible. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas pengaruh trauma focused cognitive behavior therapy, terapi bermain, terapi kelompok, dan terapi teater menurunkan gejala klinis isolasi sosial anak dengan trauma pelecehan seksual. Kelima intervensi tersebut dapat membantu anak untuk berdamai dengan peristiwa yang dialaminya. Diharapkan para praktisi dapat menerapkan tindakan intervensi tersebut untuk membantu menurunkan tingkat trauma pada anak dengan pelecehan seksual. 
NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTION TO EASY LABOR: LITERATURE REVIEW Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Mamuroh, Lilis; Nurhakim, Furkon
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Maternity Care Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v8i2.12326

Abstract

The labor process involves physical and psychological mechanisms. The labor process does not always run smoothly and often encounters various obstacles that can cause various problems and even result in the death of the mother or fetus. The right method to facilitate labor is needed with the consideration that the method chosen is safe for the mother and baby. The purpose of this study was to determine non-pharmacological interventions that can be used to facilitate labor.. The research method used Scoping Review, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Proquest, Ebsco, and Pubmed article search databases. Inclusion criteria were experimental or cohort studies, published in 2014–2024, full-text articles, pregnant women stage I population, and independent variables of non-pharmacological interventions to facilitate labor. The keywords used in English were “Pregnant women” OR “Pregnant mother”, “Nursing intervention” OR “Non-Pharmacology”, “Labor”. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). From the results of the research selection of 671 articles, 11 articles met the inclusion criteria and eligibility for analysis. All research results showed that non-pharmacological interventions can be used by pregnant women to facilitate labor, namely consuming 7 packs of dates, Swiss ball exercises, lumbosacral massage, warm water baths, PFME, Kaiser physical activity, pilates exercises, pelvic rocking exercises, TENS therapy, consuming 7 dates, date juice, yoga. Non-pharmacological therapy can facilitate labor by reducing anxiety levels and reducing pain intensity.This literature review highlights the benefits of non-pharmacological therapy during pregnancy to facilitate labor. Non-pharmacological therapy is needed to facilitate labor.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang “Cerdas (Cegah Risiko Dampak Pernikahan Dini dalam Aspek Kesehatan)” Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Mamuroh, Lilis; Nurhakim, Furkon
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.21017

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pernikahan dini memberikan banyak dampak negatif baik bagi kesehatan fisik, psikologis maupun sosial, pengetahuan berhubungan dengan risiko dan sikap terhadap pernikahan usia dini, upaya peningkatan pengetahuan merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mencegah pernikahan dini. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang risiko dan dampak pernikahan dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa pendidikan kesehatan yang dimulai dengan pre-test dilanjutkan pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, disesi akhir dilakukan post-test. Peserta dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Sumedang berjumlah 33 orang. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan hasil terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan remaja tentang risiko dan dampak pernikahan dini. Hasil uji beda Wilcoxon pada skor pre-test dan post-test menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendidkan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan risiko dan dampak pernikahan dini(p value < 0.05). Diharapkan pihak sekolah melalui bidang kesiswaan dan wali kelas untuk memberikan edukasi secara intensif  kepada siswanya tentang risiko dan dampak dari pernikahan dini Kata Kunci: Dampak, Pengetahuan, Pernikahan Dini, Risiko  ABSTRACT Early marriage has many negative impacts on physical, psychological, and social health, knowledge is related to the risks and attitudes towards early marriage, and efforts to increase knowledge are one solution to prevent early marriage. The purpose of this community service is to increase young women's knowledge about the risks and impacts of early marriage. The method used in this community service is health education, which begins with a pre-test and provides material using lecture and question-and-answer methods. In the final session, a post-test is conducted. Participants in this community service were 33 students of State Senior High School in Sumedang Regency. After health education was conducted, the results showed an increase in the average knowledge of adolescents about the risks and impacts of early marriage. The results of the Wilcoxon difference test on the pre-test and post-test scores showed that there was a significant influence of health education on knowledge of the risks and impacts of early marriage (p-value <0.05). It is hoped that the school through the student affairs department and homeroom teachers will provide intensive education to their students about the risks and impacts of early marriage Keywords: Impact, Knowledge, Early Marriage, Risk