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Efektifitas Ukuran Panjang Lubang Masuk Perangkap Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) Rifani, Muhammad Indar; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3083

Damage to rice plants due to rice rats (R. argentiventer) starts from the seedbed, controlling rats using traps is a control method that is relatively safer than using chemicals. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the length of the mouse trap entrance pipe in trapping field mice. This research used a descriptive method to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the length of the trap entrance hole in trapping field mice, consisting of 5 treatments. The results of this research show that mouse traps with an entrance hole length of 15 cm are more effective in trapping field mice compared to traps with entry holes of 20 cm and 25 cm, because traps with an entry hole length of 15 cm are able to trap 3 field mice. Meanwhile, in the control trap, 1 fish was obtained.

Tingkat Kerusakan Tanaman Seledri Akibat Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Di Landasan Ulin Utara Kota Banjarbaru Yanti, Dewi Dhea; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3088

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.), is a vegetable with economic value that is typically used to flavor food, add spices to dishes, and decorate dishes. In cultivating celery plants, there is one obstacle in its cultivation, namely interference from Root Knot Nematodes (RKN). Root Knot Nematode (RKN) is a disease that causes damage to celery plants. This research aims to determine the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. Sampling of celery plants infected with root knot nematodes was carried out using a purposive sampling method in a farmer's field in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. The results of the study showed that the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes was high, this was indicated by the intensity of damage (72,8%) and severity of disease (58.3%) and the number of populations in the root network is (138.6) nematodes and the population in soil extraction was (217.3) nematodes.

Aplikasi PGPR, Trichoderma sp. dan Bokashi Kiambang (Pistia stratiotes L.) Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Di Lahan Basah Krisnawati, Wiwik; Budi, Ismed Setya; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3080

Red rice is starting to be widely cultivated because of its health benefits, but its cultivation often experiences problems, one of which is fusarium wilt disease. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria), Trichoderma sp. and Bokashi Kiambang on the incidence of fusarium wilt disease in red rice. Method using completely randomized design. The research was conducted in the wetlands of Cempaka sub-district, Banjarbaru. This observation was carried out four times, namely before treatment, ten days after the first treatment and every 10 days. The results of observations of the incidence of fusarium wilt disease were yellowish green leaves appeared, quickly dried and the plants died. The results of disease incidence in the PGPR application treatment, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect. PGPR, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect because the rice plants entered the generative phase. Use of a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the number of grains/panicles in 60 days of treatment. 70 days and 80 days was 223.00 grains/panicle, while in the control it was only 147.00 grains/panicle. The results of using a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the weight of 100 grains weighing 2.18 g compared to the control of only 1.15 g.

Pembuatan Perangkap Tikus Semi Otomatis Dengan Sensor Gerak Nurdi, Mi’rajzul Hudia; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3082

An effort to minimize the negative impact of using chemicals to eradicate rats, it is necessary to look for other control alternatives using traps. Many conventional mouse traps that are less effective in their use can backfire on themselves. Addressing this problem, the author tried to design a semi-automatic mouse trap combined with sensory (motion). The aim of this research is to make semi-automatic mouse traps and various designs to find out which ones are more effective for trapping mice. The method used in this research is trap control carried out in rice fields. The installation of traps was tested for sensory effectiveness. The results of this research show that the motion sensor installed in the trap detected movement visible in the Android application and was successful in trapping mice.

Efektifitas Ukuran Panjang Lubang Masuk Perangkap Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) Rifani, Muhammad Indar; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3083

Damage to rice plants due to rice rats (R. argentiventer) starts from the seedbed, controlling rats using traps is a control method that is relatively safer than using chemicals. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the length of the mouse trap entrance pipe in trapping field mice. This research used a descriptive method to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the length of the trap entrance hole in trapping field mice, consisting of 5 treatments. The results of this research show that mouse traps with an entrance hole length of 15 cm are more effective in trapping field mice compared to traps with entry holes of 20 cm and 25 cm, because traps with an entry hole length of 15 cm are able to trap 3 field mice. Meanwhile, in the control trap, 1 fish was obtained.

Tingkat Kerusakan Tanaman Seledri Akibat Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Di Landasan Ulin Utara Kota Banjarbaru Yanti, Dewi Dhea; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3088

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.), is a vegetable with economic value that is typically used to flavor food, add spices to dishes, and decorate dishes. In cultivating celery plants, there is one obstacle in its cultivation, namely interference from Root Knot Nematodes (RKN). Root Knot Nematode (RKN) is a disease that causes damage to celery plants. This research aims to determine the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. Sampling of celery plants infected with root knot nematodes was carried out using a purposive sampling method in a farmer's field in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. The results of the study showed that the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes was high, this was indicated by the intensity of damage (72,8%) and severity of disease (58.3%) and the number of populations in the root network is (138.6) nematodes and the population in soil extraction was (217.3) nematodes.

Mapping Urban Green Space Fragmentation using Drone Technology in Banjarbaru City Rizali, Akhmad; Abbas, Saipul; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Sari, Yulia Padma; Farah, Nurin Nisa; Noorkomalasari, Noorkomalasari; Badaruddin, Badaruddin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8920

The rapid urban growth in Banjarbaru City has significantly impacted the quality and quantity of green open spaces. Fragmentation of green spaces poses a major challenge in maintaining the city's ecological balance, particularly amidst high urbanization rates. This study aims to analyze the distribution and fragmentation level of green spaces across five sub-districts in Banjarbaru City using drone technology and spatial approaches. Data were collected through high-resolution aerial mapping and spatially analyzed to identify fragmentation patterns and compare them with the 2024-2043 Spatial Planning (RTRW) of Banjarbaru City. The results show that the highest fragmentation occurs in the Landasan Ulin and South Banjarbaru sub-districts, characterized by small patches and low core vegetation areas. Meanwhile, North Banjarbaru, Cempaka, and Liang Anggang sub-districts still retain extensive and connected green spaces. A comparison with the RTRW reveals a deviation between the planned and actual conditions, particularly in areas designated to be preserved as green open spaces.

Optimizing Idle Land Utilization to Enhance Local Food Security in Banjarbaru City Rizali, Akhmad; Abbas, Saipul; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Sari, Yulia Padma; Farah, Nurin Nisa; Noorkomalasari, Noorkomalasari; Badaruddin, Badaruddin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8921

The ongoing land-use conversion in Banjarbaru City has significantly reduced agricultural areas, potentially threatening local food availability and the achievement of food security. This study aims to identify the distribution of idle land and assess its potential utilization as an alternative for agricultural development in urban areas. The methodology integrates drone imagery for mapping uncultivated land, agricultural and biophysical statistical data, and community perception surveys to evaluate readiness and constraints in managing idle land. The results show that idle lands are spread across all districts, with the highest concentration in South Banjarbaru and Landasan Ulin. These areas exhibit high potential for the development of horticultural crops and lowland rice cultivation, although technical interventions such as soil rehabilitation and improved water access are required. In conclusion, optimizing the utilization of idle land in Banjarbaru City can serve as an effective strategy to enhance local food production and strengthen area-based food security.

Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR Dari Beberapa Jenis Akar Bambu Untuk Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri Pada Cabai Besar Emilya, Riska; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Fitriyanti, Dewi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3226

This research aims to identify the source of PGPR from four types of bamboo roots that are effective in suppressing the incidence of R. solanacearum bacterial wilt disease in large red chili plants. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving 4 treatments and 1 control. The treatments are P0 = Control (Without PGPR application); P1 = PGPR from Banar/Rabungan Bamboo Roots; P2 = PGPR from Tali Bamboo Roots; P3 = PGPR from Tamiang Bamboo Roots; and P4 = PGPR from Haur Bamboo Roots. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 10 plants, so the total plants used were 200 and all of them were used as samples. To measure the effect of administering PGPR from various types of bamboo roots on the variables Disease Incidence, Number of Fruit, and Fruit Weight, disease incidence was observed every 7 days after the initial symptoms appeared, and observations of the number and weight of fruit were carried out 7 harvests at intervals of 5 days. Observation results showed that treatment with Tamiang Bamboo Root (Schizoseyum blumei) (P3) was superior to other treatments.

Uji macam isolat Trichoderma sp. Terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Tanaman Cabai Besar Yuliani, Renita Anti; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Budi, Ismed Setya
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3228

Large chilies are a type of vegetable that is widely used in Indonesia due to the large demand for chili consumption by the public. However, there is also a decrease in production yields due to attacks by plant pests (OPT) in the form of diseases such as fusarium wilt caused by the fungus Fusarium sp. One safe and environmentally friendly alternative control that can be given to plants is Trichoderma sp. because the content of trichoderma is considered capable of having a positive impact on plants. This study aims to determine the isolates of Trichoderma sp. Different types are used, which isolate is more effective and is able to suppress fusarium wilt in large chili plants. The research method was a completely randomized design with one factor consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications, a total of 20 experimental units. The research was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM and the Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM. The result of this research is the application of Trichoderma sp. gives results that have a real effect on plant height and are able to reduce the percentage of cases of fusarium wilt disease in chili plants. The best treatment is for Trichoderma sp. isolate from Isolate from Hiyung Village, Tapin with the lowest percentage of disease incidence of 25% and stimulated plant height growth with a height of 28.09 cm.

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