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All Journal Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Musawa: Journal For Gender Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Isyrof: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Al Fiddhoh: Journal of Banking, Insurance, and Finance NALAR: Journal Of Law and Sharia Indonesian Proceedings and Annual Conference of Islamic Law And Sharia Economic (IPACILSE) Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Fatmah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam

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The Principle of Reciprocity in Contemporary Court Decisions: Analysis of Qirā'ah Mubādalah in Divorce Decisions of the Surabaya Religious High Court Ma'shum, Ali; Yustafad; Fatmah; Nailal Muna; Mohammad Rafli; Muhammad Khowarizmi
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/d0mvem37

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to analyze contemporary judges' considerations in divorce case rulings at the Surabaya Religious High Court and to examine the principle of reciprocity in the Qirā'ah mubādalah theory. Alimony rulings are not based on the status of the father (male) or the mother (female), but rather on who is considered more capable of fulfilling it. Method - The method used was library research by reviewing the divorce decision of the Surabaya Religious High Court in case No. 217/Pdt.G/2021/PTA.Sby. The analysis was carried out using the concept of Qirā’ah mubādalah theory. Findings – The results of the study show that the judge's considerations were not only focused on normative aspects, but also on the socio-economic context of the parties and the correction of procedural errors at the first level. The revocation of māḍiyah income and the adjustment of ḥaḍānah income reflect situational justice in accordance with Q.S. At-ṭalāq. The principle of Qirā'ah mubādalah in the Surabaya Religious High Court (PTA) decision can be seen from the placement of men and women as equal subjects. The adjustment of livelihoods reflects mutual and relational justice, and shows that mubādalah values can be integrated into formal law in a fair and legitimate manner. Research implications and limitations – The limitation of this paper is that it does not present many court decisions on divorce cases as comparative data for this decision. Originality – The study is original in applying Qirā’ah mubādalah to court decision analysis.
Co-Authors Anam, Ngurijal Asy Syifa Nuril Jannah Ayus ahmad Yusuf Dadan Herdiana Darmansa, Engel Debora, Defi Darylianty Diah Retno Ningsih Dian Ekawati Fajar, Tedhi Kurnia Ihwani, Fitriyah Juhriati Jumlina Lalu Muhammad, Aby Dujana Layaman, Ma'shum, Ali Mahdar Marhayani Martono, Dwi Nowo Mohammad Rafli Muh. Yunan Putra Muhammad Khowarizmi Mulsin, Nur kalsum Muna, Nailal Nailal Muna Nurmala Salawati Sasmita, Yanti Serli Siti Chadijah Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi Suriah Ulil Albab Yustafad