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Journal : SIGn Jurnal Hukum

Efektivitas Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian: Studi Kasus Perkawinan Poligami Rahman, Sufirman; Qamar, Nurul; Kamran, Muhammad
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 1 No 2: Oktober 2019 - Maret 2020
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v1i2.60

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pembagian harta bersama pasca perceraian studi kasus perkawinan poligami di Pengadilan Agama kelas 1A Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum empiris atau (Socio Legal Study Research). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas pembagian harta bersama pasca perceraian studi kasus perkawinan poligami dapat dilihat berdasarkan lima faktor, antara lain: faktor hukumnya; faktor penegakan hukum; faktor sarana atau fasilitas pendukung; faktor masyarakat; serta faktor kebudayaan. Perolehan data dari keseluruhan faktor menunjukkan hasil yang kurang efektif, antara lain: terdapat 65% terkait faktor hukumnya; 72,5% terkait faktor penegakan hukumnya; 60% terkait faktor sarana atau fasilitas pendukung; 61,25% terkait faktor masyarakat; serta 62,5% terkait faktor kebudayaan.
Profesionalisme Dokter dan Tanggung Jawab Medis: Perlindungan Pasien dan Upaya Hukum Perdata Kamran, Muhammad; Syahrul, Syahrul
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 2: Oktober 2024 - Maret 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v6i2.375

Abstract

This study aims to analyze physician professionalism and medical liability within the framework of civil law, particularly concerning patient protection and available legal remedies. Employing a normative legal research method and a statutory approach, this study examines relevant legal norms, primarily those contained in Law Number 8 of 1999, the Civil Code, and Law Number 17 of 2023. The data were analyzed prescriptively, not only to explain the prevailing law (das Sein) but also to formulate how the law should be applied or developed (das Sollen) in order to provide optimal legal protection for patients. The results indicate that physician professionalism, encompassing technical competence, moral integrity, and adherence to professional standards and medical ethics, is the basis for realizing quality and equitable healthcare services. Medical liability, which includes civil and criminal legal liability and ethical and moral responsibility, constitutes an important framework for establishing a balanced contractual relationship between physicians and patients. In medical malpractice, civil law instruments, specifically lawsuits based on breach of contract, tort, and negligence, provide avenues for patients to claim compensation for losses suffered and out-of-court dispute resolution mechanisms that need to be further encouraged.