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All Journal Buletin Peternakan JURNAL PETERNAKAN Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU JANHUS: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Journal of Animal Husbandry Science Gunung Djati Conference Series
Kusmayadi, Tendy
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Garut
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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU

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Identification of Crowing Sound Characteristics of Pelung Chickens at the UNIGA Rector Cup Contest through Bioacoustic and Morphometric Approaches Mulyana; Royani, Mega; Kusmayadi, Tendy
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i3.p832-851

Abstract

The Pelung chicken is known for its distinctive crow, which is the main criterion for judging in contests. However, the correlation between bioacoustics and morphometrics has rarely been studied. This study aims to describe the characteristics of Pelung chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) crowing and its correlation with morphometrics. A survey method with a purposive sampling technique was used on 20 chickens in the general category and 20 chickens in the Jajangkar category at the 7th Rector Cup contest at Garut University on November 10, 2024. The observed variables were bioacoustics, including the number of syllables, vocalization duration, volume, and frequency, as well as morphometrics, including neck length, neck circumference, and body weight. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Spearman correlation test. Results showed that chickens in both categories had three syllables with a crowing duration of 10.10 seconds, a volume of 39.28 dB, and a frequency of 456.95 Hz in the general category. The Jajangkar category had a crowing duration of 9.15 seconds, a volume of 39.90 dB, and a frequency of 459.35 Hz. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed significant differences: the general category had a higher total duration and second syllable than the Jajangkar category. A significant positive correlation was found between body weight, voice volume, and voice frequency in the general category. In the Jajangkar category, neck length showed a significant positive correlation with duration and frequency. However, there was a significant negative correlation between body weight and frequency and between neck circumference and volume.
Co-Authors Achmad Firman Deni Mulyadi Dewi Maryani Egi Gifari Irhais Ervi Herawati Ervi Herawati Fahmi reza fauzi Firman, Dr. Achmad Gilang Yoga Naratama Sujana Hadist, Ibrahim Herawati, Ervi Hermansyah, Dony Ibrahim Hadist Ibrahim Hadist Ibrahim Hadist Ibrahim Hadist Ibrahim, Achmad Wisri Ikmal Abdul Karim Ilyasa Adi Mustopa Jaya, Nurhalim Maryati Puspitasari Maulana Aziz Mega Royani Mochamad Ali Mauludin Muhamad Hasan Hadiana Mulyana Mustopa, Ilyasa Adi Neneng Rofah Rifani R.Rizki El Akbar Ramadhan, Yustian Ryan Aryanto Salsabila, Khansa Nurul Tati Rohayati Tati Rohayati Tati Rohayati TATI ROHAYATI Tati Rohayati Titin Nurhayati Ma’mun Titin Nurhayatin Titin Nurhayatin Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria Vela Rostwentivaivi