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Effectiveness of Powered Toothbrushes Compared to Manual Toothbrushes in Reducing Plaque and Gingivitis: A Systematic Review Solachuddin, Ayako Aziza; Solachuddin, Shafa Syahida; Zakki, Muhamad; Riyadi , Nugroho Ahmad; Suriyah, Wastuti Hidayati
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v2i2.260

Introduction: Toothbrushing is a fundamental daily practice for plaque removal. Dental plaque is a complex microbial biofilm that serves as a primary etiological factor for caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis. While manual toothbrushes (MTB) are widely used and considered effective, powered toothbrushes (PTB) are found to be a better alternative with numerous clinical trials proving their efficacy. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of PTB compared to MTB in reducing plaque and gingivitis based on existing literature. Methods: A systematic search was conducted to obtain clinical trials that compares plaque and gingivitis reduction with PTB and MTB usage across all age groups, using three databases - Pubmed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Discussion: 18 studies (69%) fully supported the hypothesis that PTB caused significantly greater reduction in plaque and gingivitis than MTB. However, seven studies (27%) found no significant differences between the two types, while one study (4%) partially supported the hypothesis, where it found PTB to be superior for plaque reduction but not for gingivitis. Overall, PTB were superior in reducing plaque and gingivitis, particularly in general populations. However, the benefits were less consistent in specific populations, such as orthodontic patients and individuals with special needs. Both oscillating-rotating and sonic PTB were comparable in their effectiveness. Conclusion: PTB are more effective than manual toothbrushes for improving plaque and gingival health in most populations. Further research is needed to address specific populations and optimise oral hygiene strategies tailored to their needs.

Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Topikal Aplikasi Fluoride di TK IT Insan Madani Kebon Pala Jakarta Timur Setianingtyas, Prastiwi; Zakki, Muhamad; Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Arsista, Dede; Jusup, Chrisni Oktavia; Hatta, Ridhayani; Hidayati, Wastuti; Delima, Anita Rosa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII (JPMKG FOKGII) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Forum Komunikasi Kedokteran Gigi Islam Indonesia

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Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik merupakan faktor penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2018 prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia 5-9 tahun sebesar 93%. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa kondisi kesehatan gigi pada anak-anak masih sangat buruk sehingga dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak secara umum. Keadaan ini dapat diperbaiki dengan adanya edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sedini mungkin, dan dapat dilakukan pemberian aplikasi topikal fluoride untuk mencegah terjadinya karies. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan gigi dan topikal aplikasi fluoride kepada siswa di TK IT Insan Madani Kebon Pala, Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan gigi, pelatihan teknik menyikat gigi yang benar dan sikat gigi bersama, serta topikal aplikasi fluoride. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan anak tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dari 54,1% kategori baik menjadi 100%.

A Stunting and Periodontal Disease Maulani, Chaerita; Mustaqimah, Dewi Nurul; Priyadharsini, Sonya; Zakki, Muhamad
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v1i01.81

Background: Stunting is a condition where a child's height is insufficient for their age. Stunting in children under the age of five, which can be caused by chronic malnutrition, poses a danger of death. Objective: Stunting can have an impact on dental and oral health by increasing the risk for early childhood caries and delaying tooth eruption, also reducing the number of permanent teeth. Conversely, stunting may be impacted by poor dental health. Literature Study: Periodontal disease can have impact on pregnant women’s fetal growth such as premature birth and low birth weight babies both directly and indirectly. Subsequently, premature babies can increase the risk of stunting. Discussion: One of the stunting behind mechanisms was the discovery of differences in bacterial variations between stunted and normal children. Oropharyngeal bacteria, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis usually found in severe periodontitis, were detected in pregnant women which is likely to disrupt the host's immune homeostasis. Disorders in pregnant women can interfere with the process of tooth development in the fetus. Conclusion: Periodontal therapy in for periodontitis expecting mother, should have decrease the risk of adverse effect of pregnancy such as premature birth and low birth weight, and decrease the risk of having stunting children.

Stunting Prevention Through at Home Dental Care for Children: A Review Zakki, Muhamad; Delima, Anita Rosa; Riyadi, Nugroho Ahmad
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.36545

Background: Dental and oral health is a healthy condition of hard tissue and soft tissue, and stunting is a problem of malnutrition, which is quite high in Indonesia, namely 37.2% in 2013 and 30.8% in 2018. Objective: This article aims to create a guide for parents of toddlers on how to maintain children's dental health at home, with the hope of contributing to reducing the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries and stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. Methods: The library sources for this article were obtained from several valid literature based on the author's expertise and compiled with theory or research from several journals published by Elsevier, Oxford University Press, Blackwell Munksgaard, Google Scholar, and Pubmed. Results: Nutritional problems are caused by several factors, both directly and indirectly, which are interrelated. Nutrition and oral health have a reciprocal relationship that influences each other. Proper nutrition is needed to maintain healthy teeth and mouth and healthy teeth and mouth to get adequate nutritional intake. Conclusion: Parents, especially mothers, play a key role in maintaining children's dental health and preventing stunting because toddlers cannot yet effectively clean their teeth.

ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF WHITE POMEGRANATE PEEL EXTRACT (PUNICA GRANATUM L) AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUINIS Diniasti, Muthiah; Delima, Anita Rosa; Zakki, Muhamad
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Streptococcus sanguinis is one of the bacteria that plays role in the occurrence of caries, acts as an anchor for the attachment of other oral microorganisms that will form dental plaque in the development of caries. The extract of White Pomegranate peel has several compounds such as flavonoids and tannins that have potential as an antibacterial. Objective: To analyze the antibacterial potency of white pomegranate peel extract against Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria. Methods: Using disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) with 7 treatment groups (n=4). Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria is inoculated in agar medium on petri dish, dripped 50 Î¼l to each disc with 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25% concentration of pomegranate skin extract, and control group. The petri dish is placed in the incubator at 37oC for 24 hours. Each of antibacterial is observed with the presence of inhibition zones around the disc. The analysis uses Kruskal-Wallis and followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: There are inhibitory zones for all treatment concentrations, except for concentration of 12.5%, and 6.25%. There is a significant difference in the concentration of pomegranate skin extract towards the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria. Conclusion: White pomegranate skin extract has antibacterial potency at 25%, 50%, and 100% concentration

ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF WHITE POMEGRANATE PEEL EXTRACT (PUNICA GRANATUM L) AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUINIS Diniasti, Muthiah; Delima, Anita Rosa; Zakki, Muhamad
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.1.18-24

Background: Streptococcus sanguinis is one of the bacteria that plays role in the occurrence of caries, acts as an anchor for the attachment of other oral microorganisms that will form dental plaque in the development of caries. The extract of White Pomegranate peel has several compounds such as flavonoids and tannins that have potential as an antibacterial. Objective: To analyze the antibacterial potency of white pomegranate peel extract against Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria. Methods: Using disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) with 7 treatment groups (n=4). Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria is inoculated in agar medium on petri dish, dripped 50 Î¼l to each disc with 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25% concentration of pomegranate skin extract, and control group. The petri dish is placed in the incubator at 37oC for 24 hours. Each of antibacterial is observed with the presence of inhibition zones around the disc. The analysis uses Kruskal-Wallis and followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: There are inhibitory zones for all treatment concentrations, except for concentration of 12.5%, and 6.25%. There is a significant difference in the concentration of pomegranate skin extract towards the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria. Conclusion: White pomegranate skin extract has antibacterial potency at 25%, 50%, and 100% concentration

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