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Hearing Aids and The Quality of Life of Children with Hearing Loss Cahyani, Nastiti Dwi; Dewi, Anna Mailasari Kusuma; Ruspita, Dian Ayu; Muyassaroh, Muyassaroh
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i4.26574

Abstract

Hearing loss in children may cause social isolation and poor communication skills, potentially affecting mental disorders and quality of life. Hearing aids (HA) provide auditory stimuli that can improve children's speech ability and influence their quality of life. A cross-sectional study in three special schools-B (SLB-B) in Semarang was carried out. A total of 82 children (7-12 years old) with severe hearing loss with or without hearing aids were included. Quality of life was assessed by the Hearing Environments and Reflection on Quality of Life (HEAR-QL) questionnaire. The results showed that 48 (58.54%) subjects used hearing aids, and 34 (41.46%) did not use hearing aids. The average subject's age was 10.77±1.56 years old. Hearing-aid use was associated with a good quality of life of children with hearing loss (p0.001). Good quality of life was found in 68.8% of children with hearing aids compared to only 2.9% in children without hearing aids. Duration of hearing-aid use (p0.001), mother education (p0.006) was associated with good quality of life of children, whereas gender (p=0.49), number of siblings (p=0.06), and socioeconomic status (p=0.63) were not. The quality of life of children who use hearing aids is better than without hearing aids.
Identifying Risk Factors of Speech and Language Delay on Children Muyassaroh, Muyassaroh; Fahrizal, Fahrizal; Naftali, Zulfikar; Yunika, Kanthi; Farokah, Farokah; Widodo, Pujo; Ruspita, Dian Ayu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.27676

Abstract

Speech and language delay are usually found in various disorders such as mental retardation, hearing impairment, psychosocial, autism, receptive aphasia and cerebral palsy and speech organ disorders. Retrospective research at Dr. Kariadi Hospital found that children aged 13 months to 60 months with complaints of speech problems that were subjected to an objective audiometric examination showed that 79.1% had hearing loss. This research aims to determine the relationship of risk factors with speech and language delays in children. This research was conducted in April 2020 using the cross-sectional with suspicion of late speaking who were examined by Brain evoked response audiometry (BERA) at Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Researchers assessed the delay with the Languange evaluation Scale Trivandum (LEST) questionnaire. Researchers analyzed the data with chi-square test, fisher’s exact. The sample was 80 patients with the mean age was 22.35 months. Mostly in men (67.5%). The most common risk factor was hearing impairment. Hearing impairmentwas associated with speech and language delay. Economic status and bilingual were not associated with speech and language delay in children.
Factors Associated with Hearing Loss in Helicopter Aircrew of Indonesian Army Aviation Center, Semarang Muyassaroh, Muyassaroh; Sayuti, Fajri Imam; Ruspita, Dian Ayu; Dewi, Anna Mailasari kusuma; Budiarti, Rery; Naftali, Zulfikar; Widodo, Pujo
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.258 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v12i2.12819

Abstract

Introduction: Hearing loss and tinnitus may occur in pilots due to exposure of the high noise level (ranges from 104-110 dB) generated by aircraft/helicopters. In addition, flying time, acoustic trauma, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and smoking are risk factors of hearing loss. Objective: to identify the factors associated with hearing loss in the crew of the Indonesian Army Aviation Center, SemarangMethods: in the cross-sectional research, 114 military helicopter aircrews aged 20-58 years, working for the Army Aviation Center in Semarang were included. The exclusion criteria were history of previous ear surgery, infection of the outer and middle ear, the use of ototoxic drugs (kanamycin, cisplatin and carboplatin). The level of hearing loss and tinitus was assessed by otoscopy and audiometry. Whereas, tinnitus was obtained from the history taking. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and fisher's exact and Yates’s correction.Results: One hundred and fourteen subjects (mean age of 26.54 + 4.72) were included. Several factors such as flight time (p = 0.698), acoustic trauma (p = 0.151), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.596), smoking (p = 0.222), hypertension (p = 0.356) were not associated with sensorineural hearing loss. Several factors such as flight time (p = 0.706), acoustic trauma (p = 0.5160), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.789), smoking (p = 0.495), hypertension (p = 0.112) were not associated with tinnitus.Conclusion: There is no association between flight time, acoustic trauma, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and smoking and hearing loss.
Epidemiological Characteristics and 3-year Overall Survival Outcome of Nasopharyngeal Cancer in Central Java: A Single Institution Retrospective Study Liemiyah, Rikha; Ruspita, Dian Ayu; Naftali, Zulfikar; Muyassaroh, Muyassaroh; Farokah, Farokah
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i2.1083

Abstract

Background: Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) has a high incidence and mortality rate in Indonesia, indicating poor survival outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the survival rate of NPC patients and the influence of specific underlying epidemiological characteristics on the overall survival (OS) rate of NPC patients. Methods: We reviewed the medical data from Dr. Kariadi General Hospital's clinical registry system for all newly diagnosed NPC patients between January and December 2018. We retrieved NPC patients' medical record data that met our inclusion/exclusion criteria. The overall survival rate (OS) was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Between-group stratified three-year OS comparisons were conducted using weighted log-rank tests. All statistical analysis was performed in R statistical software. Results: A total of 50  NPC patients were included in the study. Majority of NPC patients were diagnosed in younger age group (58.0%). Male NPC patients dominated this study (74.0%). NPC patients were mostly diagnosed at the advanced stage (76.0%). Nonkeratinizing histology types were frequently found in the study (82.0%). NPC patients achieved a desirable better performance status (78.0%) and had no comorbidities (74.0%). Most NPC patients demonstrated a complete response to therapy (58.0%). The mean follow-up was 26.36 ± 9.5 months and drop-out rate was 18.0%. The three-year OS was 60.8%. Age, sex, stage, histological classification, performance status, comorbidity, therapy response, and therapy drop-out stratified OS did not statistically differ among NPC patients. Conclusions: We found a satisfactory NPC three-year OS. The underlying epidemiological characteristics did not significantly influence the NPC patients' three-year OS.
Myiasis Telinga pada Lansia – Sebuah Laporan Kasus: Laporan Kasus Febriani, Ridha Patria; Ruspita, Dian Ayu; Halleyantoro, Ryan
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 03 (2026): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i03.1890

Abstract

Introduction: Aural myiasis is a rare parasitic infestation in the external ear canal caused by fly larvae. It is commonly observed in tropical and subtropical regions, with risk factors including poor hygiene, chronic illnesses, and occupational exposure to environments infested with flies. Case: A 72-year-old male from a rural village presented with complaints of severe pain in his right ear, accompanied by bloody discharge, and a sensation of movement in the ear canal. Multiple removal procedures were finally succeeded in extracting all infesting larvae. The patient was treated with antibiotics, analgesics, and antiseptic irrigation. Discussion: Aural myiasis poses a health risk, especially in geriatric and rural populations. Delayed treatment can lead to extensive tissue damage and secondary infections. Conclusion: Diagnosis is made by identifying dipteran larvae in infested body parts. Comprehensive management involves mechanical removal, pharmacological treatment,and preventive education. Increased awareness among healthcare providers is essential to reduce morbidity associated with aural myiasis.