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All Journal Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA) Jurnal Farmasi Udayana LEX ET SOCIETATIS JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Journals of Ners Community Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Jurnal Yoga Dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda
Made Krisna Adi Jaya
Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK SWAMEDIKASI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BALI INTERNASIONAL Dewi Puspita Apsari; Made Krisna Adi Jaya; Ni Putu Wintariani; Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v6i1.780

Abstract

Swamedikasi bila dilakukan secara irasional dapat menimbulkan masalah seperti efek samping obat. Hal tersebut dapat diturunkan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, dimana hal tersebut terwakilkan dari pengetahuan mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik swamedikasi mahasiswa Farmasi dan Non-Farmasi di Universitas Bali Internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Instrumen kuisioner yang mengandung 20 pertanyaan digunakan pada penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS (21.0). Chi-square test digunakan untuk membandingkan distribusi proporsi tiap kelompok sampel. Prevalensi swamedikasi antara mahasiswa Farmasi (77,4%) dan Non-Farmasi (40,4%) berbeda signifikan (p=0,000). Pengetahuan dan Praktik swamedikasi mahasiswa Farmasi signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa Non-Farmasi. Gejala flu merupakan indikasi obat yang paling banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa Farmasi dan Non-Farmasi (43,1%). Mahasiswa Non-Farmasi (24,8%) signifikan (p=0,001) lebih tinggi menganggap penggunaan antibiotika aman untuk swamedikasi dibandingkan mahasiswa Farmasi (5,1%). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan lebih tinggi pengetahuan dan praktik swamedikasi pada mahasiswa Farmasi dan Non-Farmasi.
GAMBARAN WAKTU TUNGGU DAN IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LAMA WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN OBAT ATAS RESEP DOKTER DI PUSKESMAS KOTA DENPASAR Made Krisna Adi Jaya; Dewi Puspita Apsari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v4i2.861

Abstract

Menunggu merupakan suatu aktivitas yang seringkali menimbulkan perasaan yang tidak nyaman dan stress, khususnya dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Pasien yang datang ke sarana pelayanan kesehatan seperti puskesmas, menginginkan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan berkualitas tanpa harus menunggu dalam waktu yang lama. Perlu dilakukan observasi lama waktu tunggu pelayanan obat atas resep dokter serta identifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab lama waktu tunggu di Puskesmas, karena puskesmas merupakan sarana kesehatan tingkat pertama di era JKN. Pendekatan studi kualitatif observasional dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran waktu tunggu pelayanan obat atas resep dokter di puskesmas-puskesmas Kota Denpasar serta identifikasi faktor penyebab lama waktu tunggu pelayanan tersebut. Rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan obat atas resep dokter adalah 7 menit untuk resep racikan dan 4 menit untuk resep non-racikan. Sejumlah 424 resep racikan dan non-racikan telah observasi, hanya 32,74% resep non racikan dan 7,96% resep racikan yang memenuhi standar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lama waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar diantaranya faktor kurangnya asisten apoteker, tidak adanya apoteker yang bertugas, faktor dokter interhensip, faktor manajemen persediaan farmasi, dan faktor instrumen yang digunakan dalam melakukan pelayanan kefarmasian. Waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di puskesmas belum sesuai dengan SOP yang ditetapkan oleh puskesmas tersebut. Permasalahan lama waktu tunggu tersebut disebabkan oleh 3 faktor utama yaitu faktor SDM, metode, dan manajemen.
Pengembangan Kuisioner Udayana untuk Penilaian Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian oleh Apoteker di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Luh Putu Febryana Larasanty; Made Krisna Adi Jaya; Ketut Widyani Astuti; I Wayan Martadi Santika
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 11, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.60998

Abstract

The implementation of pharmaceutical care by pharmacists at the community health center has been regulated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 74 of 2016. Based on that regulation, assessment of pharmaceutical care services is needed to ensure the quality of services provided by pharmacists. This study aims to develop an Udayana questionnaire that can be used to evaluate the quality of pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacists at community health centers. This research is quantitative (survey implementation) carried out in 2 phases. The first phase is the design of the Udayana questionnaire. The second phase is to verify the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The questionnaire validity test was carried out in three stages, namely the logical validity test, content validity, and construct validity. The questionnaire statement develop based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 74 of 2016 obtained 31 statements which are divided into 5 dimensions of service quality. The logical validity test resulted in 30 statements that were declared valid by experts. Content validity test is done by calculating the value of the content validity ratio (CVR) and the value of the content validity index (CVI). The CVR and CVI results showed that 7 statements were eliminated because they were not valid (CVR value <0.99 and CVI <70%). Construct validity test and questionnaire reliability were tested on 384 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria. The construct validity test resulted 23 valid statement (r = 0.148). Results of the reliability test based on Cronbach's Alpha value is greater than 0.6, indicating that all the valid statement items in the Udayana questionnaire are reliable. Based on the results of validity and reliability tests, 23 statements of Udayana's questionnaire are stated valid and reliable and can be used to evaluate the quality of pharmaceutical care at the community health center.
ACTIVITY OF BAY LEAF EXTRACT (Eugenia polyantha) AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY IN WHITE RAT (Rattus norvegicus) Ida Ayu Nadia Kusumastuti; Made Krisna Adi Jaya
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2022.v04.i01.p04

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is the body's defense response against foreign body invasion, tissue injury, or both caused by microorganisms, mechanical trauma, chemical compounds, and physical factors. Anti-inflammatory agents can be used to treat inflammation. Bay leaves are one example of a plant that can be used. Ethanol extract and water extract of a bay leaf can be anti-inflammatory because they contain flavonoids. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to see how effective ethanol extract and aqueous extract of bay leaf were as anti-inflammatory agents in mice. Methods: This study employs a systematic literature review approach, descriptive qualitative research, and library research. Results: The most efficacious dose was 150 mg/kg BW at a 70 percent concentration and at an 80 percent concentration for ethanol extract of bay leaves, and 50 mg/kg BW for the aqueous extract of bay leaves. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha) ethanol extract and aqueous extract have anti-inflammatory activities Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, Bay Leaf, Diclofenac sodium, Ethanol Extract, Aqueous
THE POTENTIAL OF FRANGIPANI FLOWER EXTRACT (Plumeria alba L.) AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL Hana Yuniestica Sinaga; Made Krisna Adi Jaya
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2022.v04.i01.p05

Abstract

Background: Bacteria develop naturally in the human body to aid in protecting the individual. Antibiotic resistance is quickly increasing and is becoming a global health concern. In this situation, the risk of synthetic antibiotic resistance against bacterial infections makes it critical to find alternative medications that are safe, easy to obtain, and better than synthetic antibiotic alternatives. The frangipani plant is one of the medicinal plants used in traditional medicine as an antibacterial. The frangipani plant possesses antibacterial properties comparable to broad-spectrum medicines against uro-gastro pathogens. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of the frangipani flower as an antibacterial. Methods: studying literature from various databases, websites, national journals, and relevant international journals to identify frangipani flowers with antibacterial activity. Results: Results showed that frangipani flowers have antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria because frangipani flowers contain various antibacterial chemical components, such as terpenoids, saponins, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils. Conclusion: Frangipani flowers have the potential to an antibacterial against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Keywords: Frangipani flower, Antibacterial, Bacteria
THE EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF INFUSION CELERY ROOT (Apium graveolens L.) AS A DIURETIC IN WISTAR MALE WHITE RATS (Rattus Norvegicus) Ida Ayu Dhea Rahnia; Made Krisna Adi Jaya
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2022.v04.i01.p03

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is defined by persistently elevated arterial blood pressure. The increase in systolic blood pressure is generally>140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure> 90mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension increases with lifestyle changes. Objective: To determine the diuretic effect of celery (Apium graveolens L.) on male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This research uses a literature study method, the type of the research is descriptive qualitative with literature research (library research) systematic. Results: Based on research data, there were 5 groups of mice that received different treatments. Among the five treatment groups, 0.5 % CMC suspension (KP-) showed the least mean cumulative urine volume, and furosemide suspension (KP+) showed a large mean cumulative urine volume when compared to negative controls. Conclusion: Celery root infusion can increase urine volume because it contains flavonoids that play a role in increasing urine volume (diuresis). Keywords: Diuretic, Celery (Apium graveolens L.), Furosemide, Hypertension, Wistar rats
Pengaruh Motivasi, Dukungan Keluarga, Sikap Dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Safira Nur Syifa; Made Krisna Adi Jaya
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 6 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i6.2275

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik menahun yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa di dalam darah akibat kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau kombinasi dari keduanya. Penyakit diabetes melitus ini tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun penyakit tersebut dapat dikontrol. Keberhasilan dari proses kontrol terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus sangat ditentukan oleh tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus diantaranya faktor motivasi, dukungan keluarga, sikap dan pengetahuan pasien. Review literatur ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor manakah diantara keempat faktor tersebut yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus. Hasil review literatur menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus adalah faktor motivasi.
Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Tradisional Sebagai Agen Antihipertensi Dan Kandungannya Gabriel Quentin; Made Krisna Adi Jaya
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 6 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i6.2283

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah yang tidak normal, baik itu tekanan darah sistolik (TDS) maupun tekanan darah diastolik (TDD) yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Pasien dapat dikatakan menderita hipertensi apabila memiliki tekanan darah sistolik/diastolik lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Tanaman tradisional memiliki berbagai kandungan kimia yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa tanaman tradisional yang mamp dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Artikel ini disusun dengan mencari data acuan dalam beberapa jurnal yang tersedia pada situs internet. Beberapa tanaman yang ditemukan memiliki aktivitas sebagai agen antihipertensi adalah Apium graveolens, Persea americana, Morinda citrifolia, Mangifera indica, dan Averrhoa bilimbi.
ANTIBIOTICS USAGE OVERVIEW IN ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY PATIENTS AT A HOSPITAL IN BALI Putu Ary Pudak Wangi; Made Krisna Adi Jaya
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA)
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2022.v04.i02.p05

Abstract

Backgrounds: Antibiotic resistance can be prevented by controlling the use of antibiotics wisely. Based on WHO recommendations, controlling the use of antibiotics is done by grouping antibiotics with the AWaRe category. Objective: This work aims to present an overview of the use of antibiotics in orthopaedic surgery patients as an effort to monitor the use of antibiotics in a hospital in Bali. Methods: Based on the patient's medical record data, the antibiotics used for orthopaedic surgery were calculated and grouped with the AWaRe classification. Result: Results showed that the most prescribed antibiotic was ceftriaxone (84.74%). There were no antibiotics in the reserve category, but the highest percentage was 94.92% in the watch category, and the access category was 5.08%. Conclusion: There is still non-selective use of antibiotics in this hospital, so in the future, it is necessary to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively to ensure rational use as well as efforts to prevent the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. Keywords: Antibiotics; Resistance; AwaRe; Hospital; Bali
FIGURE OF POTENTIAL MEDICATION ERROR IN MEDICINE PRESCRIPTION FOR OUTPATIENT SERVICES OF "X" HOSPITAL IN BALI Dewa Gede Wahyu Nuryatama; Made Krisna Adi Jaya
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA)
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2022.v04.i02.p02

Abstract

Background: Medication errors (ME) in health services; in this case, hospitals are supposed to have zero accidents. Evaluation of the potential ME, such as doctor's prescription writing, must still be carried out in an effort to maintain service quality, especially in maintaining patient safety or preventing medication errors. Objective: This research aimed to see the figure of potential medication errors that occur in the prescribing process, in this case, is related to the completeness of the prescription seen from the administration and pharmaceutical approach, as well as the legibility of the prescriptions originating from outpatient services at one of the hospitals in Bali. Methods: This research was observational with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out retrospectively through medication prescriptions for patients received by pharmaceutical installations for outpatient services at hospitals from July until October 2022, totaling 110 prescriptions. Results: Results showed that 1.8% of prescriptions still did not write down the patient's name, then 9.1% of prescriptions had not written down the patient's age, 21.8% of prescriptions had not written down the patient's gender, and as many as 93.6% of prescriptions did not include the patient's weight, 2.7 % of prescriptions did not include the name of the doctor, 75.5% of the prescriptions did not include the doctor's SIP number, 1.8% of the prescriptions still did not write down the rules for using the drug, 10.9% of the prescriptions did not write down the strength of the drug dosage and 19.1% of the prescriptions did not provide information about dosage form to be administered to the patient. This study also shows 8.9% of the prescriptions are Illegible prescription. Conclusion: The results of the research found that administratively and pharmaceutically incomplete prescriptions and also Illegible prescription writing were still found. So the results of this study show how important it is to always evaluate the potential of medication errors, especially at the prescribing and transcribing phases, to improve patient safety. Keywords: Medication error; Prescription; Hospital; Retrospective
Co-Authors Anak Agung Indah Astrijayanti Anisa Hanum Dewa Ayu Swastini Dewa Gede Wahyu Nuryatama Dewi Puspita Apsari Dewi Puspita Apsari Gabriel Quentin Hana Yuniestica Sinaga I Gusti Agung Ayu Kartika I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Dyah Sukmawati I Gusti Ayu Sintia Dewi I Gusti Lanang Made Rudiartha I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dewantara Putra I Made Bakta I Wayan Martadi Santika Ida Ayu Dhea Rahnia Ida Ayu Gendari Ida Ayu Nadia Kusumastuti Kadek Lia Andini Kadek Valentina Renita Dewi Ketut Widyani Astuti Luh Putu Febryana Larasanty Luh Putu Febryana Larasanty Ni Ketut Tria Purnamisari Ni Luh Santiyani Dewi Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih Ni Putu Rutin Seciolini Agristy Ni Putu Wulanda Evayanti Putu Ary Pudak Wangi Safira Nur Syifa Setiawati Setiawati Setiawati Setiawati Sutema, Ida Ayu Manik Partha Wintariani, Ni Putu