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All Journal Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Pusaka : Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan Jurnal Bimas Islam Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Muhammad Rasywan Syarif
Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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A Semantic Literature Review on Crescent Visibility: Trends, Models, and Implications for the Islamic Calendar Syarif, Muh Rasywan; Sakirman, Sakirman; Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2025.7.1.26099

Abstract

The visibility of the hilāl is a fundamental aspect in determining the beginning of the Hijri month, which significantly impacts the implementation of worship and the social order of Muslims in various parts of the world. This study adopts a Semantic Literature Review approach to analyze research trends, prediction models, and the scientific and social implications of hilāl visibility in the Islamic calendar system. Various methods have been developed, ranging from classical astronomical models such as imkān ar-rukyat to the utilization of artificial intelligence and digital imaging technology. The results show that integrating astronomical methods with data-driven modeling and machine learning algorithms can improve the accuracy of hilāl visibility predictions. However, applying these models still faces challenges, especially regarding acceptance from Muslim communities and religious authorities. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between astronomical scientists and religious scholars in formulating a more accurate, inclusive, and globally acceptable Hijri calendar system.
Reconstructing Ijtih?d in Unifications the Islamic Calendar: Jasser Auda's Maq?shid al-Shar?`ah Approach Muh Rasywan Syarif; Sakirman
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v7i1.13229

Abstract

The determination of the beginning of the Hijri month often triggers differences among Muslims due to differences in methods between rukyat (hilal observation) and hisab (astronomical calculation), which have an impact on social fragmentation and uncertainty in the implementation of worship. This study offers a reconstruction of ijtih?d in determining the beginning of the Hijri month through Jasser Auda's maq?shid al-shar?'ah approach, which emphasizes holistic thinking, openness to change, and orientation to the benefit of the people. This research responds to two questions: (1) How can the maq?shid al-shar?'ah approach reconstruct ijtih?d in determining the beginning of the Hijri month? and (2) To what extent can unification of the Islamic calendar be achieved through the integration of rukyat and hisab methods based on maq?shid principles? The research method is qualitative with literature analysis and comparative study of classical fiqh books, contemporary fatwas, and astronomical documents related to the Neo-MABIMS criteria. The results show that this approach allows synergistic rukyat-hisab integration, strengthens legal certainty, accommodates the development of hilal observation technology, and makes the benefit and unity of the ummah as the top priority, in line with the principles of ?if? al-d?n, ?if? al-'aql, and ?if? al-ummah. This reconstruction of ijtih?d offers a new paradigm that is strategic, contextual, and inclusive, as a solution to reduce socio-theological differences and build a uniform and sustainable Islamic calendar
The Compliance with Tarjih Fatwa on the -18° Dawn Criterion: A Study of Muhammadiyah Mosques in Gowa Regency Fikri, Mursyid; Indriana; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan; Lubis, Arjuna Hiqma
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v4i1.47

Abstract

Differences of opinion regarding the determination of dawn time in Indonesia have become increasingly prominent, especially after Salafi groups claimed that the dawn time determined by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (KEMENAG RI) using the -20° criterion is 15–23 minutes too early. In response, Muhammadiyah conducted further research based on the recommendations of the 27th National Conference of Tarjih (Munas Tarjih) held on April 1–4, 2010. The research led to the Tanfidz Decision of the XXXI Tarjih National Conference, which concluded that the previously used dawn criterion was too early by about 8 minutes. As a result, Muhammadiyah adopted the -18° criterion as a more accurate standard and instructed all levels of its organization to follow this guideline in determining prayer times. This study aims to analyze the level of understanding and compliance among Muhammadiyah members regarding the Tanfidz Decision on the -18° dawn criterion. It also seeks to identify the obstacles faced in implementing the decision, particularly by mosque administrators in Muhammadiyah mosques in Gowa Regency. Using a qualitative approach and a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation of dawn time practices. The findings show that most Muhammadiyah members in Gowa Regency understand and comply with the new guideline. However, several technical and social challenges remain, including limited access to precise observational tools and varying levels of understanding among mosque administrators. Nevertheless, the majority of Muhammadiyah mosques have made efforts to implement the -18° criterion in accordance with the directives of the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership.
IKHTIAR AKADEMIK MOHAMMAD ILYAS MENUJU UNIFIKASI KALENDER ISLAM INTERNASIONAL Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v1i1.6430

Abstract

Pemikiran perumusan Kalender Islam Internasional Mohammad Ilyas menjadi sangat penting untuk dikaji melalui pendekatan ilmiah menuju unifikasi Kalender Islam Internasional yang mapan. Pemikiran Islam fenomenal ketika berhadapan dengan perubahan teknologi dan pengembangan sains, maka kajian tentang tren pengembangan Islam kontemporer menjadi isu menarik dan up to date dikarenakan pemikiran dalam Islam bersifat dinamis dan unik. Salah satu tokoh pemikiran kontemporer  yang fenomenal pemikirannya, yang berkaitan perumusan Kalender Islam Internasional adalah Mohammad Ilyas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat ikhtiar akademik Muhammad Ilyas mewujudkan kalender Islam internasional dari berbagai upaya akademik dengan berbagai karya monumentalnya.
Implementasi Formulasi Kalender Islam Internasional Pasca Mukhtamar Turki 2016 Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v3i1.14133

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas implementasi formulasi Kalender Islam Internasional pasca mukhtamar Turki 2016 yang akan mendeskripsikan perumusan Kalender Islam Internasional putusan Istanbul Turki 2016 mengenai konsep, metode dan kriteria yang dihasilkan. Kebutuhan perumusan menuju unifikasi Kalender Islam Internasional menjadi bagian utama pada kalender hasil Muktamar Turki yang menjadikan hisab astronomi sebagai konsep dasar dalam menentukan kriteria awal bulan kamariah namun tidak mengabaikan aspek rukyat atau imkanu rukyat sehingga dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam membangun kemapanan unifikasi kalender Islam internasional.      Kata Kunci: Kalender Islam, Internasional, dan Turki  
Eksplorasi Pemikiran Abu Ma’shar Al Falaky Tentang Manuasia dan Bintang Fikri, Mursyid; Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v3i2.14152

Abstract

                                                                         AbstractOf the many sciences that once recognized his belief in giving color to the life of Islam, one of them is the science of astrology. One of the great scholars who introduced the widespread science of astrology was abu ma'shar Al-falaky, the title of al-falaky given to him because of his greatness in connecting natural events with human life. Therefore this paper will discuss some of the thought of abu ma'shar al-falaky in ash book ma'shar Alfalaky which discussed 14 chapters then the author tries to peel 4 chapters between the chapters namely lesson losing chapter, chapter year, ill-fitting article and article human relationship with the star. By combining with scientific studies.            Key Words : Abu Ma’Shar,thought,  Astrology
Diskursus Perkembangan Formulasi Kalender Hijriah Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v2i1.14158

Abstract

AbstractThis paper addresses the development of the formulation of the Hijri calendar as the embryo of the Islamic calendar. The historical calendar approach is conceived as the history of astronomy develops in the calendar user community. The calendar is well-formed according to the evolution and progress of human civilisation itself. The calendar is a product of the living system of the calendar user community both from the ethics, nation, religion and administration of the community. The advance of a civilisation retreat will also be displayed in the progress of a calendar establishment. The higher the existence of the calendar, of course, the more advanced the civilisation will be and at the same time broaden the benefits and usefulness. By using a descriptive analytical approach, this paper aims to apprehend the development of the formulation of the Hijri calendar with its methods and applications.
Gender dan Legitimasi Penentuan Awal Bulan Kamariah Machzumy, Machzumy; Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i1.14555

Abstract

Rukyatul hilal activity is an annual agenda of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia to determine the entry of the early lunation month. As for the focus of the hilal rukyatul activity is the emergence of the new moon itself. So far, the determination of the beginning of the month is only done by male seaman, whereas women celestial experts also have the same opportunities and rights. But so far, the authors have not found any reports of hilal rukyat from women. This research uses library research method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that in the initial determination of the lunar month, female astronomers do not yet have the same rights and position as men.Keyword: Determination of Kamariah, Gender
Periodisasi Penciptaan Alam Semesta Dalam Manuskrip Kutika dan Science Islam Basir, Fathur Rahman; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i1.23941

Abstract

 Peristiwa-peristiwa penciptaan alam semesta telah banyak diteliti oleh para filosof yang berusaha mencari kebenaran melalui dialog antara sains dan agama. Dalam dunia sains Islam, telah banyak menyingkap rahasia-rahasia penciptaan alam semesta yang banyak terkandung dalam Ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Lontraq Kutika adalah salah satu manuskrip kuno yang merupakan kitab Astrologi yang ditulis oleh leluhur Masyarakat suku Bugis-Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menambah khazanah keilmuan dengan melahirkan beragam dialog yang saling berafiliasi didasari dari dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, bahasa, agama, dan sejarah dengan membawa ciri khas yang memiliki ruang gerak bersifat primordial dan tradisional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis sosio-antropologis dan  normatif. Hasil penenlitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan pengetahuan dan kosmologi tidak hanya didasari oleh sains dan agama, tetapi budaya juga turut menafsirkan penciptaan alam semesta seperti yang terkandung dalam manuskrip/lontaraq Kutika yang juga berisi tentang penanggalan hari.Kata kunci: Alam Semesta, Kutika, Sains Islam.
TELAAH MATEMATIS VARIASI LEBAR ARAH KIBLAT DI WILAYAH INDONESIA Agung Laksana; Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.29587

Abstract

This study examines the mathematical study of variations in the width of the Qibla direction in the territory of Indonesia. Qibla direction measurement needs to be done properly through various tools and methods. Every measurement is always faced with uncertainty. The limited accuracy of measuring instruments is an important factor in determining whether or not a measurement is accurate. The vast territory of Indonesia has varying distances from the Kaaba, it should have different angular deviation limits. The research method is quantitative by taking the coordinates of 33 provinces throughout Indonesia as calculation material. This study aims to determine the variation in the width of the Qibla direction in Indonesia if the Qibla direction is limited by the coordinates of the forbidden land. The results showed that the angle of deviation of each province was different. The largest Qibla direction width is in Bengkulu province, which is 0° 19' 24.63". The smallest Qibla direction width is 0° 15' 2.09" in North Maluku province. This number is very small and ranges from human error. The boundary of the forbidden land as a reference for the Qibla direction needs to be reconsidered by considering various aspects.
Co-Authors Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi. Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid Agung Laksana Andi Tenripadang, Andi Annuari, Handini Arfah, Ahmad Tahsisul Basir, Fathur Rahman Erna Sari, Erna Indriana Khomala, Ratu Lubis, Arjuna Hiqma Machzumy, Machzumy Mursyid Fikri Naif Naif Naif, Naif Riskal Sakirman Sakirman Sakirman Sukardi, Fikri Abdillah Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Zahroya, Isyvina Unai