Muhammad Rasywan Syarif
Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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KODIFIKASI HISTORIS ILMU FALAK PADA ABAD PERTENGAHAN Zahroya, Isyvina Unai; Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i2.31337

Abstract

This article examines the history of the development of astronomy in the Middle Ages as evidenced by the emergence of reliable Muslim scholars in the history of Muslim scientific civilization. The method used is a literature review by looking at the historical references to the development of astronomy. From the results of the study it was found that the development of Islamic science (1250 AD / 647 H - 1800 AD / 1214 H) in astronomy was divided into 4 periods including the first period which is believed to be the era of assimilation and the initial struggle of Greek, Indian and Sasanid astronomy (Persia). (700 AD / 80 AH – 825 AD / 209 AH), the second period is believed to be a major investigation and acceptance and modification of the Ptolemaic astronomical system (825 AD / 209 H - 1025 AD / 415 H), the third period as a period of advancement of the system Islamic astronomy is believed to be the middle ages of astronomy (1025 AD / 415 H - 1450 AD / 853 H), the fourth period was a period of stagnation in which not many scientific contributions were achieved (1450 AD / 853 H - 1900 AD / 1317 H).
PERAN DAN FUNGSI KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA (KPPU) KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PERSAINGAN USAHA YANG SEHAT TINJAUAN SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Sukardi, Fikri Abdillah; Tenripadang, Andi; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 3 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

KPPU is an independent institution, which in handling, deciding or conducting an investigation of a case cannot be influenced by any party, both the government and other parties who haveConflik of Interest, even though in carrying out its powers and duties it is responsible to the President. KPPU is also an institutionQuast Judiciary having executive authority in relation to business competition cases. Makassar KPPU stopped the case of alleged business monopoly in the Makassar sea sand mining project because it was deemed not to have fulfilled the completeness and clarity of the report as stipulated in KPPU regulation No.1/2019. The five pieces of evidence referred to in the regulation are witnesses, documentary evidence, expert testimony, instructions and statements of the reported party. Meanwhile, the reporting party, the Save the Indonesian Sea Coalition (KSLI), was assisted by the Makassar Legal Aid Institute (LBH). The main problem in this study is how the Role and Function of the Makassar City Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in creating fair business competition according to Siyasah Syar'iyyah's review. The type of research used is field qualitative (field reseasch). Based on the results of this study, it shows that in an effort to create fair business competition in Makassar City, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) has taken several preventive measures, namely carrying out socialization so that the public can find out and monitor the activities of business actors, hold hearings with several business actors, conduct Advocacy on government policies and activities of business actors in market competition, KPPU holds journalist forums with various media that work together to socialize unfair business competition, holds discussion forums with academics such as public lectures on campuses, conducts policy advocacy to the government that has the potential to result in practices monopoly and unfair business competition, assess agreements that may result in unfair business competition, and supervise companies in Makassar City.
ANALISIS KOLABORASI BADAN METEOROLOGI KLIMATOLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA DENGAN KANWIL KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DALAM PENENTUAN HILAL PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK DI SULAWESI SELATAN Sari, Erna; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Abstrak This examination talks about the Joint effort Investigation between the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Organization and the Service of Religion in Deciding the Hilal Point of view of Falak Science in South Sulawesi. The fundamental issue is depicted in a few issue details, in particular: 1) What is the coordinated effort process between the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Organization and Service of Religion in deciding the new moon?, 2) What are the elements that impact the cooperation between the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Office and the Service of Religion in deciding the new moon? also, 3) What is the job of Falak Science innovation in supporting coordinated effort between the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Organization and the Service of Religion? . The examination is named subjective , clear exploration with the exploration approaches utilized being: cosmic methodology, relative methodology, and juridical methodology. The data sources in this examination are essential data sources got from perceptions and meetings, while optional data sources are data acquired from books, diaries, propositions and logical compositions connected with the exploration object. The data assortment techniques utilized in this exploration are interview perception, documentation and writing study. Data the board and investigation: gathering subjective data and illustrative examination methods. The consequences of the exploration show that: 1) Deciding the new moon through a long interaction starts with holding a joint gathering to frame a rukyatul hilal group , gathering weather conditions conjecture data, setting up the devices utilized, deciding the area for doing rukyatul hilal exercises. 2) Can be isolated into two, in particular interior and outer elements. The inner variables alluded to are factors starting from the hilal or the moon, while outside factors are the area elements of the rukyat and perukyat. 3) advanced innovation in space science will give schooling to the general population in regards to deciding the new moon, that in a joint effort with the BMKG and the Service of Religion, it can add to the logical information on the's comprehension public might interpret the position and choices of the new moon. Gives understanding into stargazing and space science so this information can be valuable later on. The ramifications of this examination are: This exploration is about the cooperative investigation of the BMKG and the Service of Religion in deciding the hilal according to a cosmic point of view in the city of Makassar. It is trusted that the Middle for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) IV Makassar and the Territorial Office of the Service of Religion of South Sulawesi Area will focus closer and give data to the general population with respect to deciding the new moon, so the public will get genuine data. So issue focuses and answers for these issues can be gotten through interviews, direct perception, etc. In the event that there are numerous deficiencies, the creator requests information and upgrades.
Salary Distribution of Civil Servants After Divorce: Comparative Study of Islamic Law and National Law Khomala, Ratu; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.vi.27109

Abstract

This article reviews Islamic and National Laws on the distribution of salaries of Civil Servants after divorce. Field research was conducted using a sociological approach at the Belopa Religious Court, South Sulawesi. The results found that judges at the Belopa Religious Court, deciding divorce cases for civil servants in terms of salary distribution, did not apply Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983 to Number 45 of 1990 as a rule. Under the Compilation of Islamic Law, the judge only decides where the defendant is charged with iddah, mut’ah, house, and hadhanah. Meanwhile, law enforcement and justice should socialize related to legal problems where ordinary people can understand the legal consequences in society. The public should be able to understand the legal consequences of their divorce, especially civil servants.