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Pharyngeal transit time in different consistency of food using Fiberoptic Evaluation of Swallowing Tamin, Susyana; Iqbal, Mochamad; Rachmawati, Elvie Zulka Kautzia; Yunizaf, Rahmanofa; Restuti, Ratna Dwi; Kekalih, Aria
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 52 No. 2 (2022): VOLUME 52, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v52i2.537

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: In Indonesia, no research has been carried out or reported on pharyngeal transit time and a view of the swallowing process in a sample without complaints of dysphagia using the Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) method and using five food consistencies. Purpose: To obtain the value of pharyngeal transit time and a view of the swallowing process in subjects without dysphagia problems. Method: Twenty-eight subjects without dysphagia (based on Ohkuma’s Dysphagia Screening) underwent FEES to determine pharyngeal transit time and dysphagia profile based on leakage, standing secretion, residue, penetration, and aspiration. Result: The median value of pharyngeal transit time on puree consistency was 0.799(0.499-5.666), gastric rice 0.966(0.433-5.733), oatmeal 0.849(0.533- 4.399), thick liquid 0.982(0.399-4.633), thin liquid 0.566(0.366-1.366). The pharyngeal delay time on the puree consistency was 0.566(0.199-5.333), gastric rice 0.799(0.233-2.799), oatmeal 0.899(0.099-3.633), thick liquid 0.833(0.033-3.733), and thin liquid mean was 0.294 (± 0.232). The pharyngeal response time on the puree consistency was 0.566(0.167-1.300), gastric rice 0.583(0.300-2.934), oatmeal 0.583(0.367- 1.233), thick liquid 0.549(0.333-1.533), thin liquid 0.549(0.366-1.399). There was no standing secretion, pre-swallowing leakage, penetration, and aspiration found in FEES. A grade 1 residue was found in 3(10.7%) subjects of puree, in 2(7.2%) subjects of gastric rice, in 3(10.7%) subjects of oatmeal, and in 9(32.2%) subjects of thick liquid. Conclusion: There was no prolonged pharyngeal transit time, pre-swallowing leakage, standing secretion, penetration, and aspiration in all subjects without dysphagia complaints at all food consistencies. There was minimal residue within normal limits in some subjects. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Di Indonesia, belum pernah dilaporkan penelitian mengenai waktu transit faring dan gambaran proses menelan pada sampel tanpa keluhan disfagia dengan menggunakan metode Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) dan menggunakan lima konsistensi makanan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh nilai waktu transit faring dan gambaran proses menelan pada subjek tanpa masalah disfagia. Metode: Dua puluh delapan subjek tanpa disfagia (berdasarkan Skrining Disfagia Ohkuma) menjalani FEES untuk menentukan waktu transit faring dan profil disfagia berdasarkan leakage, standing secretion, residue, penetration, dan aspiration. Hasil: Nilai median waktu transit faring pada konsistensi puree adalah 0,799(0,499-5,633), gastric rice 0,966(0,433-5,733), oatmeal 0,849(0,533-4,399), thick liquid 0.982(0.399-4.633), thin liquid 0.566(0.366- 1.366). Waktu tunda faring pada konsistensi puree adalah 0,566 (0,199-5.333), gastric rice 0,799 (0,233-2,799), oatmeal 0,899 (0,099-3,633), thick liquid 0,833 (0,033-3,733), dan rerata thin liquid 0,294 (± 0,232). Waktu respon faring terhadap konsistensi puree adalah 0,566 (0,167-1,300), gastric rice 0,583 (0,300-2,934), oatmeal 0,583 (0,367-1,233), thick liquid 0,549 (0,333-1,533), thin liquid 0,549 (0,366-1,399). Tidak didapati adanya leakage, standing secretion, penetration, dan aspiration pada pemeriksaan FEES. Residu grade 1 ditemukan pada 3 (10,7%) subjek puree, pada 2 (7,2%) subjek gastric rice, pada 3 (10,7%) subjek oatmeal, dan pada 9 (32,2%) subjek thick liquid. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perpanjangan waktu transit faring, leakage, standing secretion, penetration, dan aspiration pada semua subjek tanpa keluhan disfagia dengan semua konsistensi makanan. Terdapat residu minimal dalam batas normal pada beberapa subjek.
Filtration effectiveness of N95 medical mask exposed to repeated ultraviolet germicidal irradiation room Restuti, Ratna Dwi; Priyono, Harim; Mariska, Tara Candida; Cahyono, Arie; Bramantyo, Brastho; Soemarko, Dewi S.; Yusuf, Prasandhya Astagiri; Arman, Fitri; Prihartanto, Joedo
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 52 No. 2 (2022): VOLUME 52, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v52i2.581

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The global Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has created shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) including N95 respirator medical masks. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) is an effective way for disinfection of N95 masks before reuse. The UVGI chamber is an effective method of disinfection against SARS-CoV-2, however its effect on the N95 medical masks filtration ability is still uncertain. Purpose: To evaluate filtration effectiveness of N95 mask after repeated UV-C irradiation in the UVGI chamber. Method: This was a parallel two-group experimental study to see the effect of repeated UVGI exposure on the filtration of 2 types of N95 medical masks (type 8210 and 1860), with 25 pieces each group, using an aerosol particle counter, after 10 cycles of repeated UVGI exposure in the UVGI chamber of the ORL-HNS Department Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Result: There were no significant differences in the filtration effectiveness of N95 medical masks after repeated UVGI exposure up to 10 cycles for 2 types of N95 masks and there was no significant change in the filtration ability of the N95 medical masks after repeated UVGI exposure. Conclusion: The filtration of N95 medical masks type 8210 and 1860 filtration were maintained >95% after repeated UVGI exposure with cumulative dose of 10,126-16.200 mJ/cm2 in UVGI chamber of ORL-HNS Department, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pandemi Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) menyebabkan keterbatasan tersedianya alat pelindung diri (APD) termasuk masker respirator N95. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) merupakan salah satu cara desinfeksi yang menjanjikan dan efektif, sehingga masker N95 dapat digunakan kembali. Bilik UVGI merupakan metode yang efektif dalam disinfeksi terhadap SARS-CoV-2, namun efek paparan UVGI terhadap kemampuan filtrasi masker N95 belum diketahui. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas filtrasi masker N95 setelah paparan UV-C berulang di Bilik UVGI. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi ekperimental dua kelompok paralel untuk melihat efek paparan UVGI berulang terhadap filtrasi 2 tipe masker N95 (tipe 8210 dan 1860) sebanyak 25 masker di setiap grup, menggunakan aerosol particle counter setelah paparan UVGI berulang sebanyak 10 siklus di Bilik UVGI Departemen THT-KL RSCM. Hasil: Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada masker N95 pasca-paparan UVGI berulang sebanyak 10 siklus dengan rerata filtrasi pada 2 tipe masker, serta tidak terdapat perubahan signifikan kemampuan filtrasi masker N95 pasca-paparan UVGI berulang. Kesimpulan: Filtrasi masker N95 pada penelitian ini dapat dipertahankan 95% pasca-paparan UVGI berulang hingga dosis kumulatif 10.126˗16.200 mJ/cm2 di bilik UVGI Departemen THT-KL RSCM. 
Association between vitamin D deficiency and otitis media with effusion in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Restuti, Ratna Dwi; Safitri, Eka Dian; Ranakusuma, Respati Wulansari; Sriyana, Ayu Astria; Priyono, Harim; Saleh, Rangga Rayendra; Marpaung, Dora A; Lazarus, Gilbert
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 64 No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi64.5.2024.419-29

Abstract

Background Vitamin D plays a crucial role in the regulation of inflammation. However, its effect on the development of otitis media effusion (OME), an inflammatory disease of the middle ear without signs of infection, remains largely unknown. Objective To assess the association between vitamin D deficiency and OME in children by systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Methods Eligible studies retrieved from PubMed, ProQuest, Embase, Cochrane databases and trial registries published up to 30 October 2022 were included in this review. The risk of bias of the included articles was assessed with the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for observational studies. The certainty of evidence was assessed with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation framework. Results We included eight studies (six case-control and two cross-sectional studies) involving 1,114 children, of which four studies were eligible for meta-analysis due to the significant clinical heterogeneity. We found that vitamin D deficiency (defined as vitamin D concentration of 20 ng/mL or less, i.e., ?50 nmol/L) might increase the odds of developing OME by 66.0% (n=514; OR 1.66; 95%CI 1.09 to 2.54; I2=20%), albeit with a very low certainty of evidence. Conclusion There is a very low quality of evidence indicating that vitamin D deficiency is associated with the development of OME in children. Further large, high-quality cohorts and adjusting for confounding factors are warranted to confirm our findings, ideally by exploring the dose-response relationship between vitamin D concentration and the development of OME.
Efektivitas Terapi Penghambat Pompa Proton pada Anak dengan Otitis Media Kronik: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti Hanrahan, Joanna Erin; Calista, Nabilla; Ardiantara, Sabda; Restuti, Ratna Dwi; Irawati, Nina; Rachmawati, Elvie Zulka Kautzia
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 73 No 6 (2023): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.73.6-2024-870

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, 82% of children with otitis media have experienced chronic otitis media (COM). COM has a high recurrency rate and is multifactorial, one of which is caused by acid reflux. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy has been used to treat acid reflux and gives excellent result. Purpose: Reporting one case of a child with COM and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) who received PPI therapy. An evidence-based literature review was done to evaluate the effectiveness of PPI therapy in patient with COM and LPR.Methods: Literature searching was done through 3 databases. Critical appraisal based on the Oxford Center for Evidence Based Medicine Checklists 2011.Results: After we sorted out duplications and screened articles according to our inclusion and exclusion criteria, we retrieved one article. This article is valid and applicable, yet PPI therapy did not give significant clinical improvement because of some reasons.Conclusion: From the literature review, PPI therapy on patient with COM did not give significant clinical improvement such as to stop middle ear discharge, yet in our case, PPI therapy could produce a clinical improvement and in line with previous experimental studies. Therefore, PPI therapy could still be considered given in children with COM.
Autonomic function based on heart rate variability in children with laryngopharyngeal reflux Yunizaf, Rahmanofa; Restuti, Ratna Dwi; Rachmawati, Elvie Zulka Autzia; Putranto, Rudi; Kusumayati, Agustin; Hegar, Badriul
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.4.2025.273-8

Abstract

Background The pathophysiology of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is yet to be completely understood, but autonomic dysregulation may have a role in the opening of esophageal sphincters controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system, especially the vagal nerve. Autonomic dysregulation can be detected through heart rate variability (HRV). Currently, studies that identify autonomic nerve dysfunction through HRV in LPR patients are few, especially in the pediatric population. Objective To identify autonomic nerve dysfunction  in pediatric LPR patients with HRV components. Method This study involved 74 pediatric patients, 35 with LPR and 39 without LPR, from  Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, from September 2023 to April 2024. Diagnostics for LPR included endoscopy and Reflux Symptom and Sign Instrument (RSSI) scoring, while measurement of autonomic nerve dysfunction was determined by HRV. The HRV was evaluated by standard deviation normal to normal (SDNN) assessment of the heart’s interbeat interval (IBI) and low frequency/high frequency ratio (LF/HF). Results  Neither HRV measurement, SDNN or LF/HF, were significantly associated with autonomic nerve dysfunction in pediatric patients with LPR. Conclusion Autonomic nerve dysfunction measured by HRV was not associated with LPR in pediatric patients.